高中情态动词用法重点考点概要1

1、1、shallWhat shall we do now?You shall be punished.(警告威胁He shall have the book when I finish reading.( 允诺Shall征求对方意见; 给对方的允诺；警告威胁等 2. can ，could 能够表示能力 can, could: 有时候可能会表猜测 I could have passed the exam, but I was too careless. (本来能够) Even experts can make mistakes即使是专家有时也会出过失。3. would/ used to过去常常 w

2、ill/would: 愿意，决定；倾向 He would go to that coffee shop after work every day. he wouldnt give the names of his partners.过去总是不愿意，拒绝，不肯。The door wouldnt open. 门打不开倾向 4.should： 应该，本该 =ought to 正常情况下按理应该 竟然；如果万一；It is nearly 7 oclock. He should be here at any moment.You wont believe he should be so rude!If

3、you should change your mind, please let me know.推测可能，表示“万一You should have told me about it. 责备，“本不该竟然 You must finish your work on time.John, look at the time. Must you play thepiano at such a late hour?5. Must: 必须； 一定是； 偏要，非要 mustnt ：不准，禁止The light was out. They must have gone to bed. 一定是。非要必须6. 情态

4、动词have doneShe might have gone to Shanghai. 或许是It must have rained last night. 一定是 It cant have rained last night. 不可能You neednt have waited for me. 本不必You should have started earlier. 本应该You could have passed the exam. 本能够 I would have come to your party, but I wasbusy,. 本想要 遗憾或责备表推测1.-Excuse me, b

5、ut I want to use your computer to type a report.-You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it.shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldntA2. -When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon. -They _be ready by 12 : 00 . A. can B. should C. might D. needB3. One ought _ for what one

6、 hasnt done.A. not to be punished B. to not be punishedC. To not punished D. not be punishedA二、情态动词+do/be 表对现在推测1、肯定的推测:must的语气最强，译为“肯定、should的语气次之，译为“很可能、“应该；按常理推测；may(might), could语气最弱，译为“也许。2、否认的推测：may not,might not或could not， “可能不“也许不,语气不很肯定；cant， “根本不可能、“想必不会，否认语气较强3、疑问句中推测：往往用can或couldIs John

7、coming by trainHe should, but he not He likes driving his car (2002全国卷) A.must B.can C.need D.mayJohnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself (96全国卷) A.wont; cant B.mustnt; may C.shouldnt; must D.cant; shouldntDBWith so much work on hand, you _to see the game last night. A. mustnt go B. could

8、have goneC. shouldnt go D. shouldnt have goneD2. There was plenty of time. She _.A. mustnt have hurried B. couldnt have hurriedC. must not hurry D. neednt have hurriedD情态动词专练题1.Put on more clothes. You be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. can B. could C. must D. would2. Must I drive to his house

9、and pick up the children? No, _.A. you shouldnt B. you might not C. you neednt D. you mustnt3.You to attend the meeting, but you didnt.A. should comeB. would have come C. cameD. should have come4.We didnt see Tom at the meeting yesterday. He it.A. mustnt have attendedB. cannot have attendedC. neednt

10、 have attendedD. would have not attended5.Tom went on foot, but he by bus.A. might go B. may go C. could have goneD. ought have gone 6.We play chess than bridge. Some of us dont know how to play bridge.A. had better B. would better C. would rather D. had rather7.There is someone knocking at the door

11、. it be Tom?A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Ought8.There was a lot of time. He .A. mustnt have hurriedB. neednt have hurriedC. could have hurriedD. ought to have hurried9.We didnt study Chemistry last night, but we .A. had studiedB. couldC. should D. could have10.One ought for what one hasnt done.A. not

12、 to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished 11.May I pick a flower in the garden? .A. No, you needntB. Not, please C. No, you mustntD. No, you wont12.Could I call you by your first name? Yes, you .A. will B. could C. may D. might13.Two years ago, my husband bought me a b

13、icycle. If you live in town, it is often faster than a car and you worry about parking. A. must not B. may notC. should not D. dont have to14.I didnt see her in the meeting-room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustnt have spokenB. shouldnt have spokenC. neednt have spokenD. couldnt have spoken15

14、.I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare saying C. not dare sayD. dared say 16.You take your umbrella. I am sure it wont rain.A. shouldnt B. cant C. dont have to D. mustnt17.The dog hibernate in winter.A. dont need B. doesnt need to C. needs not to D. needs not18.Look what you have

15、 done. You have been careful.A. should B. can C. must D. may19.Tom did not go to the party yesterday, or I him.A. would seeB. could meet C. might have seenD. might see20. Lets go to the cinema, shall we? ?A. No, I cantB. Yes, I will C. Yes, thank youD. No, wed better not 21.If you had been more care

16、ful, you have made so many mistakes.A. wont B. wouldnt C. may not D. mustnt22.Whenever Mother was not here, the children make a lot of noise.A. will B. would C. were to D. were going to23.Why is it so dark. There be a heavy rain coming.A. shall B. may C. should D. will24.Tom is late. What to him?A.

17、should have happenedB. must have happenedC. can have happenedD. would have happened25.Tom, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. wont, couldB. mustnt, may C. shouldnt, mustD. cant, should 26. “Can you imagine how about it? “No, I cant.A. could they know possiblyB. could they possibly knowC.

18、they could possibly knowD. possibly they could know27.Tom full marks, but he was too careless a spelling mistake.A. could gain, to makeB. could have gained, to makeC. could have gained, and madeD. could have gained, as to make28.I wonder how she the drunken sailor the other day.A. dare fighting offB

19、. dared fight off C. dare to fight offD. dared fighting off29. the man there be our new teacher? He be, but Im not sure.A. May, mustnt B. Can, mayC. Must, cant D. Can, cant30. Someone is knocking at the door. Who it be? It be Tom. He is still in the school.A. can, cant B. can, mustntC. might, could

20、D. might, may “The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides, declared the judge.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shallExcuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it.A.shantB.might not C.neednt D.shouldntDAT

21、he room is so dirty._we clean it? Of courseA.Will B.Shall C.Would D.DoI hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coins_ I have a lookYes, certainlyA.Do B.May C.Shall D.ShouldBBJohn, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour?AMustBCanCMayDNeedTom , you leave all your clothes on th

22、e floor like this ! Awouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dmay not ABIs John coming by trainHe should, but he not He likes driving his car (2002全国卷) A.must B.can C.need D.mayJohnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself (96全国卷) A.wont; cant B.mustnt; may C.shouldnt; must D.cant; shouldntDBThe fire spread th

23、rough the hotel very quickly but everyone get outA.had to B.would C.could D.was able toI should have been there, but I not find the time A.would B.could C.might D.shouldWhen he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might DBA6.Wri

24、te to me when you get home._. A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I canCould I call you by your first name?Yes,you_.(98上海卷)A.will B.could C.may D.might一、根本用法之四： 情态动词用作答语的情况CCWill you stay for lunchSorry, My brother is coming to see me A.I mustnt B.I cant C.I neednt D.I wont Shall I tell John about it No,

25、 you Ive told him already A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.shouldntBAMr.Bush is on time for everything.How_it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?(2001上海春季卷)A.can B.shoul C.may D.mustHelen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet. A、shall B. must C. may D. can _ Ive taken someone

26、elses green sweater by mistake. _It _ Harrys. He always wears green. A、has to be B. will be C. mustnt be D. could beCDMr Bush is on time for everything How it be that he was late for the opening ceremony. A.can B.should C.may D.must Are you coming to Jeffs partyIm not sureI go to the concert instead

27、 A.must B.would C.should D.might When can I come for the photos I need them tomorrow afternoon They be ready by 12:00A.can B.should C.might D.needADBYou might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers_not like the design of the furniture.A.must B.shall C.may D.needDo you know where Davi

28、d is? I couldnt find him anywhere. Well . He have gone farhis coats still here.A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.cant D.wouldnt情态动词专练题1.Put on more clothes. You be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. can B. could C. must D. would2. Must I drive to his house and pick up the children? No, _.A. you shouldnt B. yo

29、u might not C. you neednt D. you mustnt3.You to attend the meeting, but you didnt.A. should comeB. would have come C. cameD. should have come4.We didnt see Tom at the meeting yesterday. He it.A. mustnt have attendedB. cannot have attendedC. neednt have attendedD. would have not attended5.Tom went on

30、 foot, but he by bus.A. might go B. may go C. could have goneD. ought have gone 6.We play chess than bridge. Some of us dont know how to play bridge.A. had better B. would better C. would rather D. had rather7.There is someone knocking at the door. it be Tom?A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Ought8.There

31、was a lot of time. He .A. mustnt have hurriedB. neednt have hurriedC. could have hurriedD. ought to have hurried9.We didnt study Chemistry last night, but we .A. had studiedB. couldC. should D. could have10.One ought for what one hasnt done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishe

32、dD. not be punished 11.May I pick a flower in the garden? .A. No, you needntB. Not, please C. No, you mustntD. No, you wont12.Could I call you by your first name? Yes, you .A. will B. could C. may D. might13.Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in town, it is often faster than

33、a car and you worry about parking. A. must not B. may notC. should not D. dont have to14.I didnt see her in the meeting-room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustnt have spokenB. shouldnt have spokenC. neednt have spokenD. couldnt have spoken15.I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB.

34、 dare saying C. not dare sayD. dared say 16.You take your umbrella. I am sure it wont rain.A. shouldnt B. cant C. dont have to D. mustnt17.The dog hibernate in winter.A. dont need B. doesnt need to C. needs not to D. needs not18.Look what you have done. You have been careful.A. should B. can C. must D. may19.Tom did not go to the party yesterday, or I him.A. would seeB. could meet C. might have seenD. might see20. Lets go to the cinema, shall we? ?A. No, I cantB. Yes, I will C. Yes, thank youD. No, wed better not 21.If you had been more careful, you have made so many mistakes.A. wont B.