2017中考--英语完形填空解题技法

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业第八周 完形填空完形填空旨在考查学生语法和词汇综合运用能力。他结合了单项选择题和短文填空题的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理能力和事物推断能力。要求同学们具备扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力。一、完形填空要求填入的词1.语法结构所要求的功能词：连词、 连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词2.具有语法变化的普通词：动词时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词副词的级3.固定搭配短语或词组中

2、的特定词。4.同义词、近义词等易混淆词。5，根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词二、解题策略（一）通读全文，领悟大意切忌：不看文章，不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系 （二）全面考虑，确定选项重视首句，寻求信息At my primary school, I was one of the smartesr kids there. I never _, but always got near perfect scores on all my tests.（2016厦门）forgot B. studied C. fegrerredFew people like changing their h

3、abits , good or bad. . Whether it is smoking , drinking or over-earing ,they _”enjoying” them to the end. （2015苏州） stop B. continue C. finish D. aviod 明辨褒贬语境，判断是非On my first day at school , the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myse

4、lf as a(n) _kid. （2016长沙）ugly B. smart C. handsomeMs. Tu went through about 40 failure before she succeeded .But she never_ and always fought on. （2016达州） A.ate up B. gave up C. took up D. made up巧用平行结构，判断逻辑All the family members were_and helpful, and they made me feel at home at once. （2016随州）serio

5、us B. friendly C. famous D. expensiveFinally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and _.The workers pulled me up smiling at me （2015长沙）A.sadly B. angrily C. proudlyI was so thankful that she no longer had aches and _（2015宁波）A.gifts B. pains C. dialogs D. mistakes 结合常识，明辨真伪We

6、 cant force life to follow our wishes . The earth wont _turning whether we accept it or not.stop B. keep C. startIt read “Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Dont forget me. Be_!Love , Mom.” That day, I cried. （2015宁波） A. serious B. happy C. patient D. strict熟练语法和固定搭配，轻松解题A month after he

7、 was born , his mother notice that his eyes werent as_as a normal babys. （2016孝感）big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggestLast week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful. There _a lot of activities including an English bllk fair in the library and a tr

8、easure hunt. （2015沈阳）are B. were C. is D. was6.多方推断，寻求线索(正向推断、逆向推断、正逆向联合推断 )As children they were never bored because there was aoways _to do on the farm（2016绵阳）nothing B. everything C. something D. anything The fire burnt Noahs neck, arms and faces . As a result , he was _for a month. （2016绵阳） A. o

9、n vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at workIt seemed that the storm meant nothing to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no _or fear in her eyes. （2015河南）pride B. worry C. anger D. regret It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyo

10、ne in the _station was waiting for the train to arrive. （2016宁波） A. railway B. bus C. police D. televisionIt was a Sunday morning, and I was in a _mood. Two of my friends had gone to the moviesthe night before and didnt invite me. （2015山西）good B. terrible C. peacefulHe raised a glass of warter and a

11、sked them, “How _ do you think this glass of water is”Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g. （2015河北） A. heavy B. full C. much D. longJust then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we _to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through th

12、e window of the car. （2015长沙）A.walked B. ran C. droveA man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid .Not quite sure how to _ her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. （2016河南） A. save B. help C. face D. guideDo you ever watch old movies? Maybe you wil