状语从句课件陈韵雅

1、Designed by Chen YunyaLearning Objectives1. 知识目标：了解状语语从句的定义，形式和种类。2. 能力目标：能够正确使用引导状语从句的引导词。3. 情感目标：培养自主学习和合作学习精神。Revision1.That the earth goes around the sun is certain.2.It is certain that the earth goes around the sun.3.We know that she likes English.4.We know it clear that she likes English.5. My

2、 suggestion is that we should go there by train.6. The news that the sport meeting is cancelled made us sad.7. The girl who is beautiful is my sister.观察以下句子，并找出其包含了什么从句。 主语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 定语从句Lead-in I bought a book yesterday. I was buying a book when you called me.When you called me, I

3、 was buying a book.观察以下句子，并分析其句子成分。主语 谓语 宾语 时间状语主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 时间状语从句时间状语从句Q1.Whats the Adverbial Clause?定义：在复合句中用于修饰主句中的动词、 形容词、副词等的句子叫状语从句 （Adverbial Clauses）。状语从句 可置于主句之前，也可置于主句之 后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句 分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点 符号。Self-learning1. When you get there, ring me up.2. You can go anywhere you like.3

4、. He was absent from school because he was ill.4. She get up early in order to catch the early bus.5. We arrived early so that we caught the first train.6. If it snows tomorrow, we will make a snowman.7. Though it rains, she still goes to school on foot.8. He speaks English as well as you do.9.It lo

5、oks as if it is going to rain.观察以下句子，并判断其属于何种状语从句。时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句原因状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句1. When you get there, ring me up.2. You can go anywhere you like.3. He was absent from school because he was ill.4. She get up early in order to catch the early bus.5. We arrived early so that we

6、 caught the first train.6. If it snows tomorrow, we will make a snowman.7. Though it rains, she still goes to school on foot.8. He speaks English as well as you do.9.It looks as if it is going to rain.观察以下句子，并找出其从句引导词。不同的引导词引导不同类别的状语从句一、时间状语从句1、when当的时候, while 同时，而（对比）, as 随着，当选词填空 (1) The telephone

7、 rang I was taking a bath. (2) you get there, ring me up. (3) time goes on, its getting warmer and warmer. (4) a boy, he was hopeless at maths. (5) He likes pop music, I am fond of country music.whileWhenASASwhileGroup work2、until/ till，直到 为止，until 用于句首或否定句，till 用于肯定句。（1）Ill wait the concert is over

8、. （2） the manager returns, nothing can be done. （3） I didnt know anything about it you told me.tillUntiluntil3、since自从以来（主句用完成时态，从句用一般过去时）， before在 之前（1）Great changes have taken place you left this city.（2） Its been a year I worked here.（3） I must finish this letter I go home.（4）It wont be long we m

9、eet again.sincesincebeforebefore二、地点状语从句1、where哪里, wherever无论哪里, anywhere任何地方, everywhere所有地方, nowhere没有地方（1）You can go you like. 你可以到你想去的任何地方。（2） there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。（3） We live the road crosses the river. We live in a place the road crosses the river .anywhereWherewherewhere定语从

10、句 三、原因状语从句1、because因为（表示已知或未知的事实）, as由于（表达的原因比较明显或是已知的事实）, since既然（1）He was punished he broke the law.（2） he was in a hurry, he left his bag home.As（3） everyone makes mistakes, you shouldnt always criticize him.becauseSince四、目的状语从句1、in order that 为了, so that 以便；结果，以致（置于句中），两者可互换。（1） he could catch u

11、p with others, he worked hard. （2）Ill speak slowly you can understand me. In order thatso that五、结果状语从句1、so that以便；结果，以致（that可省略）, so that如此以致 , such that如此以致 。（1）We arrived early, we caught the first bus.（2）The book was boring I gave up reading.（3） He is a good boy we all love him.（4）He is good a bo

12、y we all love him. so (that)sothatsuchthatsothat2、so that结果状语从句有时可改为不定式The boy is so young that he cant join the army.- The boy is too young to join the army.The book is so easy that I can read it.- The book is easy enough for me to read.六、条件状语从句1、if如果, unless除非, as/ so long as只要, in case以防, supposi

13、ng (that)假使, suppose that假使, providing (that), 假若provided (that)假若 。（1） it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.（2） you promise to come, Ill wait for you.（3） it rains, take the umbrella with you.（4） you promise not to tell anyone else, Ill tell you the secret.（5）I wont lend you the money, you ret

14、urn it on time. IfAs long asIn caseSupposing thatunless七、让步状语从句1.though/ although 尽管（主句可用yet或still，不可用but）， even though/ even if 即使。(1) she works very hard, she makes very slow progress.(2) the weather is bad, she go to school as usual.(3) you say so, I do not believe it.Though yetAlthough stillEven

15、 though2、wh - ever类的用法例如：whatever(无论何事),wherever（无论哪里），however（无论如何）whenever(无论何时) 在引导让步状语从句时常可换成no matter + 相应的wh-词。 （1） Ill wait for you late it is. = Ill wait for you no matter late it is. （2） Im unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up. howeverhowWhenever八、比较状语从句1、as as（和一样）, not as/ so as （不和一

16、样）, than（比），the + 比较级 ， the + 比较级 （越越）(1) He speaks English you do. 他英语说的和你一样好。(2) He speaks English you do. 他英语说得不如你好。(3) These flowers are much those. 这些花比那些花漂亮得多。(4) The careful you are, the mistakes you will make. 你越小心，出的错就越少。 as well as not as well asmore beautiful than more fewer九、方式状语从句1、as(正

17、如，像 ) , as if/ as though(好像)（1）You should do it I do. （2）It looks it is going to rain.（3）The young man with long hair looks he were a girl. as as though as if辨别正误1、You can eat food free in my restaurant however you like.2、Ill go to see you when you finish the training course. 3、He tells me the secre

18、t while someone pats him on the shoulder. 4、Dont leave the knife in which our little Jane can get it. wheneverTwhenwhereTest5、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors so that I have to wait. 6、Id like to arrive 20 minutes early as soon as I can have time for a cup of tea.7、He made a mistake, but then he corrected until it got worse. in caseso thatbefore用适当的引导词填空：1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China _he was fifty.2. He began to work he got there.3. Lets begin our meeting _everyone is here.4. I like the English people, _ I dont like thei