2017年高考英语短语大全(整理EXCEL)

1、2017年高考英语短语大全,序号,英文,中文,例句1,be absorbed in ,专心致力于,He pretends to be absorbed in listening. ,Mary was absorbed in thought.2,be abundant in ,富于，丰富,The country is abundant in natural resources3,by accident ,偶然,Columbus discovered America by accident4,access (to) （不可数）,进入的道路，通路；,There is no access to the

2、 house from the main road.,能接近，进入，了解或使用,Students have access to the library during the vacation.5,in accordance with,与一致；按照，根据,Weve punished the criminal in accordance with the law.6,account for ,说明(原因等)；解释,How do you account for that?7,on account of ,因为，由于,The match was postponed on account of the

3、weather。8,on no account,决不,On no account should we give up the plan。9,take into account ,考虑；重视,We should take into account the proposals of our parents and vice versa（反之亦然）.10,aaccuse sb. of sth. ,控告(某人某事),He is accused of stealing. They falsely accused him of being a thief. 他们赖他偷东西。11,be accustomed

4、 to ,习惯于,He is accustomed to loneliness.,I have got accustomed to queuing12,be acquainted with,开始认识；开始了解,When did you become acquainted with him? ,He is acquainted with French.13,act for ,代理,Please act for me during my absence.14,act on ,按照而行动,You must act on his advice.15,act out ,演出,The children s

5、tarted to act out the new play.16,take action ,采取行动；提出诉讼,He suggested that we seize the chance to take action. He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.17,adapt to ,适应,Someone is unable to adapt to their circumstances.18,add up ,加算，合计,The numbers wouldnt add up. 这些数目加起来与总数不符 Add up

6、 these figures, please.19,add up to ,合计达，总计是,The bills add up to exactly $100.20,be addicted to ,上瘾；,He became addicted to drugs at the age of thirteen.,入迷,Her son is addicted to computer games.21,in addition ,另外,In addition, there are five problems.22,in addition to ,除之外(还有),In addition to French,

7、he has to study Japanese.23,be adequate for ,足以,The plan was adequate for the purpose. 这计划足以达到这一目的。This is a solution adequate for the problem. 这是解决这个问题的适当办法。,适合,24,adhere to ,粘附在上；,Mud adhered to our shoes.,坚持,She adhered to her plan to leave early.,她坚持自己的计划要早点动身。25,admit of ,容许有，有余地,These regulati

8、ons admit of no exception.26,in advance ,在前面；预先,They commanded us to pay in advance.27,in advance of ,在的前面；超过,They walked in advance of the president.28,take advantage of ,趁之机，利用,They often took advantage of his lack of experience.29,afford to ,(买)得起(某物),There are still some people who cannot afford

9、 to go to school. No country can afford to neglect education. ,任何国家都不能忽视教育。30,for ages ,长期,He said he had been waiting for ages.31,go ahead ,前进；干吧,The man went ahead against the hurricane.32,go against ,不利于；,What they have done goes against us.,反抗，与相背；,He would not go against his parents wishes.,违反,

10、His thinking goes against all logic.33,aim for ,力争，针对,We should aim for the best results34,be alike to ,与相同，与相似,All music is alike to him, ie He cannot tell one kind from another. 各种音乐在他听来全都一样（他辨别不出音乐的种类）。35,all but/nearly/almost,几乎，差一点,He was all but killed.他几乎被打死。36,all in all ,总的说来；头等重要的,All in a

11、ll, you are right. 总之，你是对的。,Painting became his all in all. 绘画成了他的一切。37,all out ,竭尽全力,We must go all out. 我们必须鼓足干劲。38,allow for ,考虑到，估计到；体谅,We should allow for unexpected difficulty.39,allow of ,容许(有)，容得,The river is too deep to allow of swimming.40,leave alone ,听其自然，不要去管,Leave her alone. 别管（惹）她。,Sh

12、e didnt want to be left alone. 她不愿一个人待着。41,along with ,同一道(一起),Come along (with me), boys! 孩子们，跟我来。42,amount to ,总共达到；,My savings amount to $2000. ,实际上是,His words amounted to a threat.43,and all that ,诸如此类,He sells fruits, candies, toys, cigars, and all that.44,answer for ,对负责；,You must answer for y

13、our actions.,You will have to answer for your behavior one day. ,总有一天你要为你的行为承担责任。45,at any rate ,不管怎样，反正,At any rate the task must be fulfilled.46,if any ,若有的话,Few, if any, will survive there. 只有很少的人会在那里幸存，如果可能的话。What，if any，is your religion? 你有任何宗教信仰吗？是什么？47,anything but ,除以外任何事(物),He is anything b

14、ut handsome. 他并不英俊。,He is anything but a liar. 他决不是个撒谎的人。48,apart/aside from ,除之外(还),I have finished apart from the last questions. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。Apart from the house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。49,appeal to ,上诉,Her argument appealed to me.她的论据引起了我的兴趣。He appeal

15、ed to a higher court.他向上级法院上诉。50,make an appeal to sb ,向某人提出呼吁；上诉,The girls family have made a public appeal for help to try to catch her killer.,那名遇害女孩的家人呼吁公众帮助捉拿凶手。51,apply for ,提出申请(或要求等),Have you applied for your passport？He has applied to the bank for a loan. 他已向银行申请贷款。52,apply sth to sth,把应用于,

16、What I am saying applies only to some of you. ,我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。,The word “unexciting” could never be applied to her novels. “乏味”这个词绝对和她的小说沾不上边。53,apply oneself to ,致力于,You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to reviewing your lessons.54,approve of ,赞成，满意,I approve of using the method of vot

17、ing.55,around the clock,昼夜不断地，全天地,People with very important jobs sometimes have to work around the clock.,round the clock,56,as for ,至于，就方面说,As for food for the party, that is all being taken care of. 至于聚会要用的食物，都在置办中。57,as to ,至于，关于,As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary. ,至于你的税款，将从你的收入中

18、扣除。58,may/mihgt as well ,还是的好,You may as well wait upstairs. I may as well die as marry him. 我与其嫁给他，倒不如去死算了。59,aside from ,(美)除以外,We turned aside from the main road. 我们离开了大道。Good work, aside from a few slight faults. ,干得不错，只有一些小失误。60,ask after ,询问，问候,Tom asked after you/your health.61,ask for,请求，要求，

19、寻求,What you are doing is asking for trouble. ,Children tend to take it for granted to ask their parents for some pocket money regularly. 62,assist in ,帮助(做某事),We all assisted in mending the roof. ,She assisted him in his experiments. 63,assure sb. of sth.,使(某人)确信(某事),I can assure you of the reliabil

20、ity of the information. I am fully assured of your success. 我们完全相信你能获得成功。64,be attached to ,附属于；喜爱；爱慕,The flag is attached to a pole. 这面旗系在旗杆上。 The senior high school is attached to Peking University. 这所高中附属于北京大学。We have grown attached to this house and would hate to move. 我们十分喜爱这座房子，真舍不得搬家。65,attac

21、h importance / significance / value/ weight to ,认为重要/有意义/价值/分量；重视,We attach great importance/ significance / value/ weight to this research.66,attain to ,达到(理想的状态),He tried in vain to attain to fame. 他想出名没成功。,He will soon attain to manhood.他很快就要达到成年期了。67,attend on ,照顾，侍候,At least a dozen people atte

22、nd on the bride of the wealthy prince. 至少有12个人侍候这个富有的王子的新娘。68,attend to ,专心；照顾，护理,He attended to his work. 他专心工作。A lot of things have to be attended to. 有很多事要处理。Are you being attended to, lady? 女士，有人接待您吗？69,pay attention to ,注意；重视,Education should be paid great attention to. Great attention should b

23、e paid to education. 必须充分重视教育。70,be attentive to ,对关怀,Please be more attentive to your studies. 请更加专心学习。71,be available for ,有效,Special rooms are available for the disabled. ,有专门房间供残疾人士使用。72,on an average ,平均起来，一般说来,On an average, 100 worth of goods are stolen every day. 平均有价值100美元的货物被盗。73,be aware

24、of ,知道，意识到，认识到,He was aware of his rudeness.74,back and forth ,(前后)来回地，往返,He walked lazily back and forth in the hall. 75,back away ,He never backed away from difficulties. 他从来没有在困难面前退却过。 He attacked the animal bravely and made it back away. The minister would back away from his principles. 部长不愿背弃他的

25、原则。,后退；逐渐后退；不愿放弃；,76,go back to ,追溯到,Memories went back to my childhood. 记忆把我带回童年。77,back up ,支持，援助；倒退,All the people present backed up our plan. ,在场的人都支持我们的计划。,You will have to back up north.你们不得不往北撤退。78,keep ones balance ,保持(身体)平衡,You must learn to keep your balance in skating.79,on balance ,总的说来,

26、On balance, dress designing appeals to me more than gardening.80,based on ,以为基础,The exciting film is based on a true story. 81,on the basis of ,在的基础上,Surprisingly he looked down upon us on the basis of sex.82,to begin with ,首先，第一,To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. ,首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保

27、护区。83,on behalf of ,代表，为了,On behalf of my colleagues, I thank you. My remark is on behalf of the workers. 我代表工人发言。84,belong to ,属于；附属,These lands belonged to my father. ,They belong to a younger generation.85,for the best ,(完全)出于好意,Everything will turn out for the best. 到头来一切都会好的。I dont want you to

28、leave, but perhaps its for the best. ,我不想让你走，但也许还是走的好。86,make the best of ,充分利用(时间等),We should make the best of this valuable opportunity. If you cant have the best, make the best of what you have. （谚语）如果没有更好的，就充分利用现有的。87,black and blue ,(被打得)遍体鳞伤,The slave was beaten black and blue.88,black out ,昏厥

29、；用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻),The driver had probably blacked out at the wheel.司机在可能在开车昏厥了。 The printer had better black out that word. 印刷人员最好用黑色把那个字盖上。The imperialists hoped to black out their radio transmission. 帝国主义者想不让他们的电台顺利广播。89,be better off ,更富有,情况更好,We are better off this year than we were last year.90,be b

30、eneficial to ,有利于，有益于,Reading is of course beneficial to your development.91,be to blame ,该受责备；应该负责,You are mainly to blame (for the failure). ,(失败)主要应当责备你。92,be blind to ,不了解，对是盲目的,He is blind to his own faults.93,turn a blind eye to ,对装作不见,You shouldnt drink here, but Im willing to turn a blind ey

31、e (to it).94,blow up ,给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸,The worker is busy blowing up a tire. 那工人正给轮胎打气。The police station was blown up by terrorists. ,He was killed when his car blew up.95,on board ,在船(车、飞机)上,They got on board the train.他们上了火车。96,boast of ,吹牛，自夸，夸耀,Nobody should boast of his own learning.,谁也不应该夸耀自己的学识。9

32、7,born of ,源于；出生于,He was born of humble parentage. 他出身寒微。98,be bound to ,一定会，必然,Your plan is bound to succeed. ,Money is bound to tell. 钱一定不会白花。99,break away （from）,突然离开；逃跑，脱身；打破；脱离,The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人挣脱了看守。The people of the province wished to break away and form a new countr

33、y. 该省人民希望分离成立一个新国家。break away from practices / customs 打破惯例100,break down ,打破；,Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside. The telephone system has broken down. His health broke down under the pressure of work. Measures must be taken to break down the fear of the loca

34、l people. ,发生故障；,Sugar is broken down in the stomach. ,被搞垮；,消除；,使分解、变化,101,break in ,训练；,The new soldiers have not been broken in yet. ,强行进入；,Burglars had broken in while we were away. ,打断,She longed to break in on the conversation.102,break into ,闯进；,We had our car broken into last week. (被撬),突然起来,

35、As the Presidents car drew up, the crowd broke into loud applause.(爆发热烈的掌声)103,break off ,(使)折断；,Some branches of the tree broke off in the strong wind. She broke off a piece of chocolate. （搿下一块巧克力）,He broke off in the middle of a sentence. ,中断；,They have broken off their engagement(婚约). ,断绝,104,bre

36、ak out ,(战争等)爆发；,The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.,逃出,Several prisoners broke out of the jail after killing a guard. 105,break through ,突破，取得重大发现；,Scientists think that they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.,The crowd broke through the barriers in the street.,冲破，突破,1

37、06,break up ,打碎；,The ship broke up on the rocks. The ship was broken up for scrap metal. (船已拆解为废铁),Their marriage has broken up. ,(关系)破裂,They have decided to break up the partnership.,break up with ,She has just broken up with her boyfriend.,与 绝交,107,catch / hold ones breath ,喘息；屏息,Seeing the terrib

38、le sight, he caught his breath. After the relay race, the team caught their breath on the bench.108,lose ones breath ,喘不过气来，呼吸困难,If you run very fast, you may lose your breath.109,out of breath ,喘不过气来,He rushed into the room out of breath with his face red with cold.110,in brief ,简言之；以简洁的形式,In brief

39、, the meeting was a disaster.111,bring aboutcause,带来；引起,What brought about his change in his attitude?112,bring back ,带回来，归还,Please bring back the library books before Sunday.,使恢复,Most students are against bringing back the rule.,使想起,The photos brought back many pleasant memories.113,bring down ,降低(

40、温度等)；,The government aimed to bring down food prices.,使倒下，打垮,The bad news may bring down their confidence.114,bring forward ,提前,The meeting has been brought forward by 3 days.,提出(建议等)；,Hell bring forward his plan at the next meeting. 115,bring in ,引入；,We need to bring in a lot more business. ,赚得（钱）,

41、His part-time job brings him in 10,000 yuan a year.,带入警察局讯问,Two men were brought in for questioning.116,bring on ,引起，使发生；,Dirt often brings on disease.,使成长更快，使提高；,This warm weather should bring on the crops.117,bring out ,使显示出来；,A crisis brings out the best in her.危机使她表现出色。 ,阐明,衬托；,The dress really

42、brings out the color of your skin.118,bring up ,教育,扶养；(常用被动),He was brought up by his grandmother.,提出(供讨论)raise,He decided to bring it up at the meeting.119,build up ,逐步建立；,She has built up a very successful business.,增强体质,You need more exercise to build you up.,增加,All the pressure built up and he w

43、as off work for weeks. 各方面压力增大，他有几个星期没上班了。120,burn out ,烧坏（指因过热而失灵）；,The heater(加热器，热水器) has burnt out.,烧尽，烧成废墟,The hotel was completely burnt out.,筋疲力尽,累垮,If he doesnt stop working so hard, he will burn himself out.121,burn up ,(炉火等)烧旺起来,Put more wood on a fire to make it burn up. 122,burst into la

44、ughter ,突然笑起来,Upon hearing the funny story, everybody burst into laughter.123,burst upon ,突然明白/知道,The news burst upon him like an earthquake.124,but for ,倘没有，要不是（表虚拟）,But for her, I would have drowned in the river.125,by far ,得多；最最,This book is by far better than that one.,That is by far the best ch

45、oice that they can make.126,call (out) to sb.,大声呼叫，大声说,She called out to her father for help.127,call back ,叫回来，,Ill call back after dinner.,收回(错话等),No one can call back yesterday. 昨日不会重现。128,call for ,去接，,I will call for you at 7 oclock.,需要，,Teaching pupils calls for special patience.,提倡,(公开)要求,We

46、should call for economy. 我们应该提倡节约。129,call forth ,唤起，引起,April showers call forth May flowers 四月的阵雨带来五月的鲜花。You have to call forth all your energy in doing this. 你必须全力以赴做好这件事。130,call in ,召集,How many friends did you call in? 你邀请了多少朋友？The hospital calls in many specialists on Sundays.,叫来（服务）,Cars with

47、serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers. 有严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商召回。,收回(某物),131,call off ,叫走，叫开；,He called off his fierce dog which scared the beggar.,取消,The game was called off because of bad weather.132,call on ,访问；(upon),He called on an old friend in the countryside. ,号召；,They called on farm

48、ers to plant more trees.,恭请,I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.,现在请主席向大会致辞。133,call up ,打电话；,Dont hesitate to call me up if you need any help.,征召(服役)，动员,The army only called up the class of 1945.,军队只征召1945年出生的人服役。134,cannot but ,不得不，不会不,Hearing the whole story, I cant but admire his

49、 courage. 135,cannot help ,不得不；忍不住,After close investigation, I cant help doubting his honesty. 经过缜密调查，我不由得怀疑他的诚实。136,cannot help but ,不得不(接动词原形),Due to the present price level, we cannot help but adjust our offer 由于目前的价格情况，我方不得不调整报价。137,cannot.too. ,越越好,You cannot be too careful in examinations. ,考

50、试时越仔细越好。138,be capable of ,有能力做,He is perfectly capable of doing it himself.139,care for ,关怀，照管；,She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.,深爱,He cared for her more than she realized.,她不知道他是多么在乎她。140,carry back to sth,使回想起,The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.141,carry of

51、f ,赢得；,Our team carried off most of the prizes.,拿走，夺去的生命,The disease carried off thousands. 142,carry on with sth,继续开展，坚持下去,After he left, I tried to carry on with the job as normal.143,carry out ,执行;,The plan should be carried out immediately.,完成,Further tests have been carried on the patient.144,c

52、arry through ,进行(到底)实现;,It is a difficult job, but she is the person to carry it through. His courage carried him through his illness.,使渡过（困难，危险）,145,a case in point ,一个有说服力的例子,A case in point is Tom, who won many prizes.146,in case ,以防；,Take your coat in case it rains. Take your coat just in case i

53、t should rain. ,In case I forget, please remind me about it.,假如(美国英语),I will keep some of these unused just in case.,以防有什么情况,147,in case of ,以防，假如，万一,In case of fire, press the red button over there.148,in any case ,无论如何，总之,In any case I shall return in a day or two.149,in no case ,决不，无论如何不,In no ca

54、se are you to leave your post.150,in the case of ,就来说；至于,Poverty depresses most people; in the case of my father it was otherwise.151,in this/that case ,既然是这/那样,In that case he would have telephone the police.152,as the case may be,根据具体/实际情况,We shall let you know whether the meeting will be held, as

55、 the case may be.153,catch on ,理解，明白，变得流行,The song caught on and was sung and played 154,catch up with sb,追上；,Go on ahead. I will catch up with you.,catch sb up,赶上,After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with others.155,be caught up in ,卷入;,He regretted having been caugh

56、t up in the affair. 他后悔当初卷入了这件事。 Many citizens do not get caught up in local events. 许多市民对本地事件不感兴趣。,对特别感兴趣,156,for certain ,肯定地；确凿地,We never knew for certain how it happened. ,究竟是怎么发生的，我们始终未搞清楚。157,take a chance ,冒险，投机,He took a dreadful chance, flying under the bridge that way. 他那样从桥下飞过，冒着可怕的风险。158

57、,take ones chance ,碰运气，准备冒险,He took his chance and jumped into the water.,by any chance,（询问是否真实、可能）,Are you in love with him，by any chance? 你难不成爱上了他？159,in charge of,Ill be in charge of the whole factory next week when the directors away. ,主管；在掌管之下,The man in charge hadnt been about just at the mome

58、nt.160,in the charge of(sbs charge) ,由管,The little girl was in the charge of a nurse.,The class is now in Mr. Zhangs charge.161,chew over ,慢慢考虑,You have had long to chew the matter over.162,check in ,办理登记手续，报到,At midnight they checked in at the hotel.163,check out ,结账后离开；,Guests should check out of

59、their rooms by noon.,检验合格,客人必须在中午之前办理房手续。All the trainees checked out all right. 所有受训人员都符合要求。164,check up on sth,核对，检验,I need to check up on a few things before I can decide.165,cheer on ,给加油，打气,The crowd cheered the runners on as they started on the last lap of the race.166,cheer up ,使高兴，,She needs

60、 cheering up. 她需要安慰。,使振奋起来,Bright curtains can cheer up a dull room. ,色彩鲜艳的窗帘可以让单调的房间变得亮丽起来。167,clear away ,把清除掉；,Have you cleared away your books from the table.,(云)消失,The clouds have cleared away. 云已散去。168,clear off ,消除，摆脱(负担等),Finally they cleared off the debts.,（口语）逃离,He cleared off when he hear