任务型阅读课件 (2)

1、 森林里出现了吃红泥墙的贼。黑猫警长发现地上的脚印并辨认出它们来自于大象，河马和野猪，便实施抓捕行动。河马的裤子挂住树枝被捉。黑猫警长紧紧抓住野猪的耳朵，将它逮捕。大象力气大，甩开了铁链。黑猫警长只好用麻醉枪将它制服。Q：1.这篇文章的主要内容是什么？ 2. 谁是吃红泥墙的贼？ 3.黑猫警长是怎么抓住野猪的？ 4.你对黑猫警长的评价是怎样的？ 1本题共5个小题，每小题2分，满分为10分。23456每小题按5个档次给分，分别为2分，1.5分，1分，0.5分，0分。答案与参考答案意思相符、结构吻合、语法正确、拼写无误得2分。语法与拼写错误，错误1到2个，扣0.5分，3个及3个以上扣1分。答案形式与

2、问题要求不吻合，扣0.5分。超出字数限制扣0.5分。结构吻合：根据疑问词语及意义要求应该使用的答案形式，比如该问题是应该使用完整的句子（从句）、短语还是单词回答，要用动词回答时是使用动词-ing形式还是动词不定式形式。结构吻合、Scoring Principles & Standards如何做到结构吻合？首先对问题进行完整的回答，再根据字数要求，对答案进行加工整理，如省略题干中已有的信息，保留新增信息，使用代词取代题干中的名词短语。使用常用的问答结构。常用问答结构What 提问，使用完整句子、名词及短语、V-ing等回答How 提问，使用完整句子、By + v-ing等回答Why 提问，使用B

3、ecause原因状语从句、To do等回答When/Where提问，使用从句或介词短语等回答Who 提问，使用名词或含定语从句的名词短语等回答试卷分析存在问题:1.不能准确理解问题（读懂题的要求再回答）2.答题不规范，超字数，大小写，标点。3.无句子意识，时态和主谓一致4.完全照抄原文或完全自己回答。高三专题复习之阅读表达：阅读理解+书面表达阅读表达形式：问答题阅读表达考点：主旨概括 （概括短文、短文中某一段落的大意或标题，或指出作者的写作意图）封闭性问题（wh- 结合文中的具体依据进行回答）开放性问题（结合个人的观点态度进行表述）阅读表达评分标准： Grammar+ Content(内容)主

4、旨概括1.常见命题形式： Whats the best title of the passage? Whats the main idea of the passage/paragraph? Whats the purpose of the writer in writing this passage? topic, headline, subject, aim, mainly2.解题方法：通览全文, 分析文体和文章结构； 重视线索：主题句，中心词；归纳概括。 1You might be reading this article and saying, “Hey, that sounds ju

5、st like me!” If so, were glad you recognize that this happens to you. Now you can start taking steps to lessen your test anxiety. Here are some ways to do that:Ask for help. Be prepared. Block bad thoughts. Q: What is the best title of the passage ? (within 10 words) Steps/Ways to Lessen Test Anxiet

6、y Or: How to Lessen/Reduce Test Anxiety 2It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this. To sum up, while televised sport has created many op

7、portunities and benefited certain Q: What is the main idea of the text? (within 8 words) Advantages and disadvantages of televised sport. 3So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called GooseHead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was t

8、he most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.Q: What is the main idea of this paragraph?(within 8 words)Ashleys GooseHead was a big success. 小结:1.Title& main idea最好总结成短语，也可以是短句，但要力求精辟、简洁、准确。2.答与问要呼应, purpose/aim 可用to do回答。3.注意语法和书写

9、格式。说明文:Ways to deal with stressHow to deal with stressSuggestions/Tips/ Advice on how to deal with stress议论文:The advantages and disadvantages of having an only childArguments on whether to have only one child记叙文：人+事+结果封闭性问题1.常见命题形式：What/ Why/ How/ When/ Where/ Who/ Which?2.解题方法：将问题与原文匹配：人名、地名、数字；近义词

10、(difficult &hard)；关联词归纳整理，浓缩简略回答：Why (Because/ Because of/ To do)How (By doing)What (Doing/ To do)1The 47th Annual Grammy Awards show was held on Sunday, Feb. 13, 2005, at the Staples Center. The big winners for 2005 were the late Ray Charles, U2, Alicia KeysQ：When do you think the 44th Grammy Award

11、s show was held? (within 6 words)It was held in 2002.2If you have the time, be sure to have dinner or a cocktail in the Signature Room on the 95th floor. Not only is the food great, but the views are breathtaking.Q: What can you enjoy in the Signature Room on the 95th floor? (within 10 words)Great f

12、ood and breathtaking views of the city.3I realized that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life.Q: Why were the authors parents always pushing her along? (within 8 words)Because they wanted her to succeed i

13、n life. 4 Once a jellyfish stings and paralyzes the animal that it likes to eat, it takes the animal to its mouth and swallows it. Q: What does the word “it” probably refer to?( within 7 words) The animal jellyfish like to eat.5 Uncle Toms Cabin is written by Stowe and it is widely thought to have h

14、elped deepen the conflict that led to the Civil War. The books influence was so great that when Lincoln met Stowe at the start of the American Civil War, he said “So this is the little lady who made this great war.”Q: What does the sentence said by Lincoln really mean? (within 15 words)Stowes novel

15、greatly drove the Civil War to break out.Or: Stowes novel played an important role in leading to the Civil War.开放性问题1.常见命题形式：What would you do if you were? What other suggestions would you give? What can you learn from the passage?2.解题方法：准确理解文意，站在作者和文章的角度思考；言之成理，语言表达清晰准确； 观点要积极正面，符合主流价值观。The Program

16、 includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.Q: If you take part in the Program, which project are you interested in? Why? (within 25 words) I am interested in helping kids with their lessons because education is importa

17、nt to them.Or: I want to raise money for family in need because they are poor and need our help.Or: I am interested in collecting data for environmental research because the environment should be protected.Solution Methods4综观全文，核对答案2细读全文，捕捉答案3回答问题，言简意赅1先题后文，有的放矢Solution Methods1.Why did Carl start v

18、isiting the wards as a student? (within 7 words) 2. What was Ms Evenss physical condition when Carl interviewed her? (within 3 words)3.Where were Ms Evenss three children staying when she was in hospital? (within 4 words)4.Why did Carl try to remember his communication skills class? (within 10 words

19、)5. What do patients need sometimes besides treatment? (within 9 words)1234567891032145回答问题，言简意赅再审读问题，确认刚才划线句子能够完整回答对应的问题。回答时首先使用完整句子进行回答，要充分利用原文而不照抄照搬。然后根据字数要求进行答案的提炼、整理、加工，务必注意要意义先行，结构吻合，准确完整，语法无误，省略恰当，代词指代具体明确。Solution Methods Why did Carl start visiting the wards as a student? (within 7 words) Q

20、To gather data for his graduation paper.AParagraph 1 Last year I started visiting the wards, gathering data for my graduation paper about stroke (中风).Key to question 1 答案所需意义：因为他需要为毕业论文收集资料。Because he needed to gather data for his graduation paper about stroke. What was Ms Evenss physical condition

21、when Carl interviewed her? (within 3 words)QShe was weak.AParagraph 2 She was lying on bed 4B alone, clearly still weak as she was still recovering from her recent stroke.Key to question 2 答案所需意义：她依然衰弱。She was still weak. Where were Ms Evenss three children staying when she was in hospital? (within

22、4 words)QIn a neighbors home. AParagraph 5 She said that she had three children in primary school, who were staying with a neighbor.Key to question 3 答案所需意义: Ms Evens的三个孩子正住在一位邻居 家里。Ms Evenss three children were staying in a neighbors home.They Why did Carl try to remember his communication skills c

23、lass? (within 10 words)QBecause he wanted to say something to comfort Ms Evens. AParagraph 6 I didnt know what to say to give her comfort.Key to question 4 答案所需意义: 因为他想要说点给Ms Evens安慰的话。Because he wanted to say something to give Ms Evens fortMs Evens What do patients need sometimes besides treatment? (within 9 words)QSomeone who is willing to listen to them patiently. AParagraph 10 Sometimes wh