2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破一阅读理解题型专练五四制 有答案

1、五四题型专练(一)选择型阅读理解A(2018河南新乡一模)WhatsoninBeijing(March39)Hamlet(Mandarin)悲HamletisconsideredtobeWilliamShakespearesgreatesttragedy(剧).TheplaytellsthestoryofhowHamlet,princeofDenmark,avenged(为复仇)hisdeadfather.BeijingComedyTheaterisputtingonaMandarinversion(汉语版)oftheplaythroughnextweek.Clickheretolearnmo

2、re.Ifyougo：7：30pm.,March210(exceptMarch5and6).BeijingComedyTheater,11ChaoyangmenNorthStreet，Dongchengdistrict,Beijing.4006103721.Ticket:80500yuan(halfpriceforasecondticket)TheSleepingBeautyTheSleepingBeautyisaballetwhichwasfirstonstagein1890.ThemusicwascomposedbyPyotrIlyichTchaikovsky.Anewversion,pr

3、esentedbytheballetcompanyoftheLithuanianNationalOperaandBalletTheaterin2006,willmeetaBeijingaudiencethisweekend.Clickheretolearnmore.Ifyougo：7：30pm.,March24.OperaHouse,NationalCenterforthePerformingArts,2WestChanganAvenue,Xichengdistrict.01066550000.Ticket:100680yuan1.HamletputonBeijingComedyTheater

4、inMarchis.AinEnglishBinChineseCacomedyDamovie2TheSleepingBeautyAisaballetcomposedbyShakespeareBwillbeputonatBeijingComedyTheaterinMarch,2018CisamoviedirectedbyPyotrIlyichTchaikovskyDwillbepresentedfortheBeijingaudiencetoseeinMarch3IfyouwanttobooktwoticketsforHamlet,howmuchdoyouneedtopayatleast？()A12

5、0yuan.B160yuan.C250yuan.D500yuan.4Fromthetwopassagewhatcanwelearn？()APeoplecanwatchHamleteverydayfromMarch29.BThenewversionofTheSleepingBeautywasfirstpresentedinMarchthisyear.CPeoplecanenjoyTheSleepingBeautyatOperaHousefromMarch24.DBothHamletandTheSleepingBeautyareputonat7：30,March24.5Wherecanweprob

6、ablyseethispassage？()AOnamap.BInaguidebook.COnawebpage.DInasciencebook.B(2018山东济宁邹城模拟)ZengZiwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.AndhewasoneofConfuciusstudents.Oneday,ZengZiswifewantedtogotomarket.Theirsonwantedtogotogetherwithher.Hemadearow,cryingandfussingwithoutstop.Hiswifecoulddonothingbutbenddownt

7、ohumourhim,saying:“Mydarling,gohomenow.Mamawillbebacksoon.WhenImback,Illkillthepigtomakeamealforyou.”Whenthesonheardthis,hestayedathomehappily.Notlongafter,thewifereturnedhomefromthemarket.ZengZitieduptheirfatpig,tookoutashiningsharpknifeandpreparedtokillit.Whenhiswifesawthis,shehurriedlyheldZengZib

8、ythehandandsaid:“Whatsthematterwithyou?Iwasonlytryingtohumourthechild.”ZengZisaidseriously:“Howcanyoucheatachild?Thechildisstillsmallanddoesntunderstandthings.Heonlyfollowstheexampleofhisparents.Nowyoucheathim,thenhewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.Furthermore,whenamothercheatsherchild,thechildwi

9、llnolongertrusthismother.Then,howcanyoueducatethechildwell？”Havingsaidthis,ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthefatpig.1WheredidZengZissonwanttogowithhismother？()AThestore.BThemarket.CThegarden.DThepalace.2ZengZiswifewhenshefoundhewantedtokillthepig.AtriedtostopherhusbandBwasverycalmCagreedwithherhusband

10、Duntiedtheropeofthepig3WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？()AZengZissonwantedtohavethemeat,sohecried.BZengZihatedhiswifeverymuch.CIfaparenttriestocheatthechild,thechildwontbelievehimorheranylonger.DZengZiswifealwaysdisagreedwithherhusband.4Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？()AParentsshouldtaketheirchildrenwi

11、ththemwhentheygooutside.BParentsshouldsetgoodexamplesfortheirchildren.CMothersarentsostrictasfathers.DAhusbandshouldrespecthiswife.C(2018山东济南槐荫一模)“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydiet(饮食)ismadeupofwate

12、randagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber(纤维素),withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertostayalive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However，doctor

13、sadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamount(数量)weneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartsasaresultofdehydrationalack(缺少)ofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydrated(脱水)atleastsomeoftime,altho

14、ughtheyprobablydontknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirstperiodofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthmacouldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinking

15、morewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocalories(热量)soitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCocacola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty

16、.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseethedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.1FromParagraph1wecanlearnthatAsom

17、edoctorsdontlikeapplesBwegetenergyandfiberfromhealthyfoodsCItsveryimportanttosavewaterDhealthyfoodsgiveusalotoffatandsugar2ThedoctorsadviseusAtodrinkwaterevenifwedontfeelthirstyBtodrinkwateronlywhenwefeelthirstyCtostayinthefirststageofdehydrationDtodrinkasmallamountofwatereveryday3Theword“asthma”inP

18、aragraph4ismostprobablyakindofAfoodBillnessCdrinkDmedicine4FromParagraph4wecanlearnthatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeopleAsleepwellCloseweightBhaveabettermemoryDunderstandthingsbetter5Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE？()AWaterisimportantbecauseitprovidesuswithfatandsugar.BWellneverneedtogo

19、tothedoctorifwedrinkplentyofwater.CAlotofillnessesandhealthproblemscanleadtodehydration.DDrinkingwaterisimportantbutitcantsolveallhealthproblems.D(2018山东滨州阳信模拟)ToanyonewhoisntBritish,thenameofRedNoseDayprobablysoundsalittlestrange.RedNoseDayisaneventwhichtakesplaceeveryotheryear.Theaimofthedayistora

20、iseasmuchmoneyaspossibleforComicRelief(喜剧救济基金会),acharitywhichhelpspeopleintheUKandacrossAfrica.Thisyear,ittookplaceon13thMarch.tAcrossBritain,peopleareencouragedtowearrednosesanddosomething“funnyformoney”thisday.Thiscouldbedyeing(染)theirhairredfortheday,paintingtheirfacesorjoininginmanykindsofmoneyr

21、aisingevents.Manyschoolsholdcakesalesorhaveanonuniformdaytoraisemoney.Therearealsobiggereventswhichtheycanakepartin,suchas“Dancing”.Over2,000peopletookpartinthissixhourdancingevent,alongsideseveralfamousguests.ThemoneyraisedwillbeputtowardstheprojectsrunbyComicRelief.OnRedNoseDay,lotsoftelevisionpro

22、gramsmakespecialreportsforComicRelief.Forme,thebestpartaboutRedNoseDayiswearingtherednose.Newnosesaredesignedeachyearandthereisusuallyatheme.Forexample,oneyearthenoseshadadinosaurtheme.Besidesthetraditionalrednose,peoplecanalsobuyotherproductstosupportComicRelief,suchasumbrellas,cups,Tshirtsandpens.

23、疫设ComicReliefworkswithbothchildrenandadults.InAfrica,thecharityworkstoimprovethequalityoflifeinlocalcommunities.Ithelpschildrengotoschoolandprovidesvaccines(苗)againstdeadlyillnesses.IntheUK,ComicReliefworkscloselywithdisabledandelderlypeopletomakesuretheyhaveequalrightsandhavechancestousethefaciliti

24、es(备)thattheyneed.1HowoftendoesRedNoseDaytakeplace？()ATwiceayear.BTwiceamonth.COncetwoyears.DOnceayear.2WhatmaypeopleusuallydoonRednoseDay？()ATheywearrednosesanddosomethingfunnytoraisemoney.BTheyonlywatchTVathome.CTheyholdabigpartytohavefun.DTheybuyproductsfrompoorchildrentohelpthem.3Whatwillthemone

25、yraisedbeusedtodo？()AItwillbeputintoanearbybankinBritain.BItwillbegiventopoorchildrenaroundtheworld.CItwillbeusedtobuyumbrellas,cupsandTshirts.DItwillbeputtowardstheprojectsrunbyComicRelief.4WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRedNoseDay？()AThebestpartaboutRedNoseDayisdancingallnight.BThereisusuallynospec

26、ialthemeforeachRedNoseDay.CPeoplecanalsoselltheirproductstoComicRelief.DComicReliefhelpsallkindsofpeopleintroubleintheUKandAfrica.5Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage？()AComicReliefsWorkBRedNoseDayinBritainCLetsHaveaDanceDVaccinesforAfrica(二)判断正误型阅读理解阅读文章，判断正(A)误(B)。A表示正确，B表示错误。(2018湖南衡阳中考)Onceuponatime,t

27、herewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneday,afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter(木匠).Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater,thefeedbox

28、wasthrownaway.Someonepickeditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle.Oneday,acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasntabedinthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.Theylovedhimandregardedhimastheirtreasure.Thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal“treasur

29、ebox”atthattime.Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.Dontforgetyourdream.Itmayberealizedinanothernewway.1Thetreefeltverysadwhenthefarmersoldittoacarpenter.()2Thecarpentermadethetreeintoatreasurebox.()3Tobeafeedboxwasthetreesdream.()4Thecoupleusedthefeedboxastheirbabysbed.()5Nevergiveupyourdream,itmayberealizedinanothernewway.()(三)还原型阅读理解阅读文章，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。(2018湖北黄冈中考改编)Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwords