河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期学业质量监测英语试题【含答案】

1、河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期学业质量监测英语试题题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、完形填空Books are very important for us in our life. Books teach us about the world and open our minds to amazing new ideas. And wheres the best place to _1_ piles (成堆的) and piles of enjoyable books? The library!

2、But what if you live far, far away from the library? Sometimes, the library can _2_ you! Some families in the Gobi Desert travel from place to place _3_ their animals. A library in a building would not _4_ for them, because it couldnt move. But a camel library can! The first _5_ libraries in England

3、 were pulled by horses. Now trucks do the _6_ . Library trucks, also called bookmobiles, drive all around the city and into the country. Some villages in the mountains of Thailand, _7_ , can not be _8_ by truck. To bring books, you have to walk or ride an elephant. Besides elephants, there are some

4、other_9_ that help move the _10_ . Luis Soriano, a librarian in Colombia, _11_ up and down the hills of Colombia every weekend with his donkeys (驴), bringing _12_ to children who live in faraway villages. Books are delivered to other places in _13_ ways. In the icy Arctic areas of Canada, kids who l

5、ive in small towns there get books in the _14_ from libraries in bigger cities. When theyve _15_ reading the books, they bring them to the post office to _16_ them back. Before cell phones, if you wanted to make a _17_ outside your house, you used a phone box. Now that most people _18_ their own pho

6、nes, some telephone boxes in England have been _19_ libraries! Wouldnt it be nice to have a tiny library on the corner of your street? The good news is its open 24 hours a day. The _20_ news is if you want to sit down, youll take up the whole library.1AcarryBbuyCfindDprint2Arefer toBcomes toCwaits f

7、orDprepare for3AforBbyCinDwith4AworkBhelpCstopDpass5AimportantBmovingCinterestingDsuccessful6AsearchBjobCreportDrecord7AbesidesBinsteadChoweverDtherefore8AreachedBcompletedCdeliveredDdiscovered9AshipsBhorsesCtrucksDanimals10AvillagesBmountainsClibrariesDtrucks11AclimbsBjumpsCtravelsDruns12AbooksBfoo

8、dCclothesDwater13AregularBspecificCglobalDdifferent14AofficesBmailCstoresDschools15AconsideredBcontinuedCforgottenDfinished16AsendBholdCputDget17AstudyBvisitCcallDtrip18AneedBprotectCreceiveDcarry19Aturned intoBsold toCsaved byDfaced with20AbriefBbadCfunnyDfatal评卷人得分二、阅读理解You SkateThey DonateThis ho

9、liday season, Contra Costa Oncology has once again partnered with Walnut Creek Ice to help raise funds for the Food Bank. For every ice skating ticket that is collected, Contra Costa Oncology will donate to the Food Bank. www.I.ion, visit www.I.nut . Souper Bowl of CaringHelp fight against hunger! T

10、he Souper Bowl of Caring is a national movement of youth working to fight against hunger. Churches, schools and other organizations simply take up a collection (many use a soup pot) asking for one dollar or for a food item for people in need. For more information, call Kimberly at (925) 676-7543 x 2

11、52. Family Food SortLook to do something fun and meaningful with your children? Do you want to introduce your young family members to the charity? Families will bag fresh vegetables for the Food Banks Produce Program. This is a first come, first served opportunity, and the number is limited to 30 pe

12、ople at a time. All volunteers must be scheduled. For more information, visit food bankccs, org/family food sort. Dutch Luv DayDutch Bros. Coffee in Oakley and Fairfield will be joining in Dutch Luv Day. On Valentines Day, Dutch Bros, will be spreading the love by donating $1 to the Food Bank for ev

13、ery drink sold. Not only will you get a delicious drink, you will also get the satisfaction of knowing that you are helping your neighbors in need of food. Fairfield Location:1420 W Texas St, Fairfield, CA 94533Oakley Location:1092 Main St, Oakley, CA 9456121For which activity had you better arrive

14、as early as possible?ADutch Luv Day.BFamily Food Sort.CSouper Bowl of Caring.DYou SkateThey Donate.22What can you do for the charity work on Valentines Day in Oakley?AFight against hunger.BBuy fresh vegetables.CCollect ice skating ticket.DBuy a drink at Dutch Bros. Coffee.23Whats the common aim of t

15、he four activities?ATo help people in need.BTo fight against disease.CTo educate the neighbors.DTo collect more information.Your next car might drive itself. After years of trials on city streets, driverless vehicles are now on the way. Last month, a driverless bus began carrying passengers through

16、Lyon, France. Most in the automobile industry think self-driving vehicles will be on the road by 2020 or earlier. Driverless cars will first be huddled with human-driven cars. But the first places where they will become noticeable and powerful are highly populated urban (城市的)areas. Many advanced cit

17、ies are already reducing the role of human-driven cars. Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us enormous benefits. Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 percent. Thats bigthe annual deaths on the worlds roads are about 1.2 million a year. Pollution and carbon emissio

18、ns (碳排放)will drop, because urban driverless cars will be electric. On the other hand, driverless cars will cause problems. Over the next 20 years, the mostly low-skilled men who now drive trucks, taxis and buses will see their jobs reduced. Traditional carmakers are especially scared. The cars of th

19、e future might be made by tech companies such as Apple, Baidu and Google. Imagine Germany, where automobile making is the largest industry. Great changes are coming, and driverless cars could arrive by 2020. But governments have hardly begun thinking about it. Only 6 percent of the biggest US cities

20、 have taken them into their long-term planning. A decade ago anyone hardly saw the Smartphone coming. Now what about the driverless cars?24What can we infer about authors attitude toward driverless cars?APositive.BObjective.CAnnoyed.DConcerned.25What does the underlined phrase “be huddled with” in P

21、aragraph 2 mean?AStand for.BCompare with.CTake over.DExist with.26Why can Driverless cars reduce pollution and carbon emissions?AThey will be powered by electricity.BThey will reduce the number of cars.CThey will avoid many accidents from human.DThey will be energy-saving by driving themselves.27Wha

22、t can we conclude from the passage?ATraditional car will disappear in advanced cities.BOld auto industry will benefit from driverless cars.CDriverless cars will make road accidents a past thing.DMost governments havent intended for the driverless cars.Little by little, Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it

23、 his task to raise awareness and do something about Central Javas water shortage (短缺) problem. He has changed his dry village into a groundwater heaven by planting trees on nearby land for the last 19 years, and hes encouraging others to join in, too. Sadiman realized that the land was in need of so

24、me water when the Gendol River previously the source of water for villagers was quickly drying up. Even rubber trees, the local peoples main source of income, were so dry that they could no longer produce rubber latex (胶乳). It was then that Sadiman took action so that generations to come could benef

25、it from the planted trees. “Banyan trees, unlike rubber trees, can keep groundwater. The more banyan trees are planted, the more clean water villages will get,” he thought. Although he would often find his seeds dug up by cattle, the farmer never became disappointed to achieve his goal providing his

26、 village with a clean water source. Hes planted at least 11,000 trees over the last 19 years, and his village seems to have escaped from the dry season. Villagers have joined in Sadimans efforts and given him free seeds or worked alongside him to plant the trees. “Pak Sadiman is our hero. This villa

27、ge used to fight with water shortage, but now we have enough water because of him,” the local chief said. Sadiman said as long as hes physically healthy and fit, hell continue to plant trees and finish his vision of avoiding drought and help provide clean water for his fellow villagers.28What proble

28、m did Pak Sadiman plan to solve?AVillagers low income.BThe shortage of Water.CVillagers bad living conditions.DThe shortage of natural resources.29What can we know about the Gendol River?AIt was the main source of water for locals.BIt has enough water even in the dry season.CIt has been polluted by

29、many human activities.DIt was the local peoples main source of income.30Which of the following can best describe Pak Sadiman?AUnique and patient.BHonest and confident.CCurious and intelligent.DGenerous and determined.31What is the best title of the text?AA Plan to let people Plant More TreesBA Farme

30、r Preferring to Plant more TreesCA Farmer Saving His Village From DroughtDA Village Saved by the Governments EffortsAccording to a new survey, most children are now working longer hours than their parents for over 46 hours a week. The research shows that parents are creating crazy schedules for thei

31、r children with after school activities in addition to school tasks. This means children are actually working harder than the average parents who only work for 37.5 hours a week. The average child already completes 30 hours and 50 minutes a week at school from Monday to Friday, as well as seven hour

32、s and 51 minutes of clubs and homework. Actively reading with parents daily takes a further five hours and 49 minutes a week. The Center Parcs study of 2,000 parents also found the average child also helps with housework for up to an hour and 37 minutes each week. Colin Whaley, marketing director fr

33、om Center Pares, said, “We made this report to further understand family life and what challenges parents and children are facing and overcoming, so we can always make sure were offering what they need. What has undoubtedly come out of this is the need for familiesparents and children aliketo take t

34、ime out to relax.”In response to the findings, Center Parcs let child psychologist (心理学家) Dr Sam Wass to develop a Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) for free time which needs three hours and 51 minutes every day. The RDA provides a variety of free-time activities, which will allow children to use th

35、eir imagination and develop creative thinking. The RDA really creates the best environment to relax and the best short break possible for children.32According to the survey, what problem are most children faced with?AThey spend little time in doing home-work every day.BThey have no time to help thei

36、r parents around the house.CThey are working more hours than their parents each week.DThey spend too much time enjoying after-school activities.33What takes children the most time in a week?ATo do housework.BTo stay at school.CTo read with parents.DTo finish their homework.34What is the opinion of C

37、olin Whaley?ASchools should increase the time of activities.BSchools must offer what parents and children need.CBoth parents and children need more re time to relax.DParents should spend more time keeping children company.35What can we learn from the last paragraph?AChildren will benefit from the RD

38、ABThe RDA provides a lot of school activities.CChildren can develop their imagination and creative thinking.DThe RDA allow children to work three hours and 51 minutes every day.评卷人得分三、七选五Do you want to have a great best friend? Would you like to know how to start a perfect friendship? Maybe the foll

39、owing will give you some advice. Be your own best friend first. Learn how to respect yourself. _36_ , then you cant respect others. Understand what values are important to you and stick to them. Seek out others who honor those values because you Il only end up hurting yourself and possibly others if

40、 those people dont have the same values as you. Trust each other. To be a great best friend really doesnt take much. All you have to do really is make sure you can both trust each other. Dont try to trick or use your friend to your advantage. _37_ Learn to listen. _38_ , but never listens. If youre

41、a chatterbox, try to develop good listening skills. Whenever your best friend says something, listen carefully and say something. Dont interrupt while they re talking to you. If they ask for advice, listen carefully and give them the best advice you can. Care for your best friend. If your best frien

42、d is upset, ask them whats wrong. _39_ , but they should in the end. If they dont tell you, dont get angry at them. Understand that certain things are private, and trust that theyd be just as patient with you if you were in their shoes. Let your friend have other friends, too. If your best friend pi

43、cks another friend over you, try to be friends with their friend too. Maybe you guys can be a group of friends! _40_ . But never leave the old one; your faith is what the other person expects.AIf you cant respect yourselfBThey might not tell you right awayCEveryone is always looking for new friendsD

44、You need to make them know they can trust youEYou should figure out who is your faithful friendsFNobody likes a best friend who just talks and talksGBest friends are the most valuable friends you have评卷人得分四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays we are living in the web and information

45、 times. There _41_ (be) a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese _42_ (mix) with English words. This is such _43_ strange phenomenon as is well worth thinking about. Some people think _44_ makes no difference in helping people learn English. Besides, it has a bad influe

46、nce _45_ our language. However, other people, especially the youth, are fond of this new language. They think it of special help in expressing _46_ (them). Whats more, it may make the language more meaningful. In my opinion, its no good _47_ (apply) this kind of language. It may be popular, but you

47、may also get others _48_ (confuse). It is a kind of language _49_ will ruin our Chinese language. All of us should try to avoid using web language in _50_ (communicate).评卷人得分五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（

48、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all know, walking is a good way of exercising and is benefit to our health. It can not only reduce the risk of many kinds of diseases and also build up the bones. Its safe than many other ways of exercising, especial

49、ly for the old and its easy to do without considering rule. Besides, walking can also help we lose weight. What should we pay attention during the walk? First, we should wear which are comfortable in order that we can relax. Second, we should walk fast enough to let us for breathe with difficulty bu

50、t still be able to talk. Third, its quite important to walk with our arms move freely. Most important, we should do it every day.评卷人得分六、其他应用文52本周末你班将举行英语演讲比赛，请根据下面提示，写一篇英语演讲稿表达你的梦想。1. 梦想是什么；2. 梦想是怎样产生的；3. 准备如何实现梦想。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。_答案：1C2B3D4A5B6B7C8A9D10C11C12A13D14B15D16A17C18D19A20B

51、【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些针对偏远地区的移动图书馆和其他借书的方式，说明了书籍在生活中的重要性。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：哪里是最好的发现成堆好书的地方呢？A. carry拿着；B. buy买；C. find发现；D. print打印。根据下文“The library!”可知，此处指发现成堆好书的地方。故选C项。2考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，图书馆可以来到你身边！A. refer to参考；B. come to来到；C. wait for等待；D. prepare for为做准备。根据第二段最后一句“But a camel library can!”可知，与传统图书馆不同，动

52、物图书馆可以移动到你身边。故选B项。3考查介词词义辨析。句意：戈壁沙漠的一些家庭用动物往来各个地方。A. for因为；B. by通过；C. in在里面；D. with用。根据空前“Some families in the Gobi Desert travel from place to place”及空后“their animals”可知，此处的动物为交通工具，with符合句意，故选D项。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个建筑楼里的图书馆对他们来说不管用，因为它不能移动。A. work起作用；B. help好帮助；C. stop停止；D. pass通过。根据上文“Some families in

53、the Gobi Desert travel from place to place3their animals.”可知，因为这些家庭四处移动，一个固定的地方则不起作用。故选A项。5考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国首家移动图书馆是由马牵引的。A. important重要的；B. moving移动的；C. interesting有趣的；D. stressful有压力的。根据空后“libraries in England were pulled by horses”可知，与传统的图书馆不同，由动物牵引的图书馆是可以移动的。故选B项。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在卡车做这项工作。A. search搜寻

54、；B. job工作；C. report报告；D. record记录。根据后句“Library trucks, also called bookmobiles, drive all around the city and into the country.”可知，卡车承担了这份工作，故选B项。7考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而泰国山区的一些村庄卡车无法到达。A. besides此外；B. instead反而；C. however然而；D. therefore因此。根据语境可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词however。故选C项。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而泰国山区的一些村庄卡车无法到达。A

55、. reached到达；B. completed完成；C. delivered送达；D. discovered发现。根据下文“To bring books, you have to walk or ride an elephant.”可知，卡车无法抵达。故选A项。9考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了大象以外，还有一些其他的一些帮忙移动图书的动物。A. ships轮船；B. horses马；C. trucks卡车；D. animals动物。根据空前“Besides elephants”可知，此处指与大象并列的其他动物。故选D项。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了大象以外，还有一些其他的一些帮忙移动图书的

56、动物。A. villages村庄；B. mountains山；C. libraries图书馆；D. trucks卡车。根据上文“To bring books, you have to walk or ride an elephant.”可知，对于移动图书馆而言，移动的即是图书馆本身。故选C项。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：哥伦比亚的一名叫Luis Soriano的图书员用他的驴每周末上下往返于哥伦比亚的各座小山，把书带给住在偏远村庄的孩子们。A. climb爬；B. jump跳；C. travel旅行；D. run跑步。对于hill（小山）而言，用travel（行进）即可，故选C项。12考查名词

57、词义辨析。句意：哥伦比亚的一名叫Luis Soriano的图书员用他的驴每周末上下往返于哥伦比亚的各座小山，把书带给住在偏远村庄的孩子们。A. books书；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服；D. water水。根据语境可知，图书员给孩子们送到自然是书，故选A项。13考查形容词词义辨析。句意：书以不同的方式被送到其他地区。A. regular定期的；B. specific具体的；C. global全球的；D. different不同的。根据后文“When theyve15reading the books, they bring them to the post office to

58、16them back.”可知，其他地方获得书的方式与上文提到的不一样。故选D项。14考查名词词义辨析。句意：在加拿大多冰的北极地区，住在小镇的孩子们从大城市的图书馆寄来的邮件中获得图书。A. offices办公室；B. mail邮件；C. stores商店；D. schools学校。根据后文“When theyve15reading the books, they bring them to the post office to16them back.”可知，孩子们的书是寄过来的。故选B项。15考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们完成阅读，他们把书拿到邮局送回去。A. considered考虑；B

59、. continued继续；C. forgotten忘记；D. finished结束。根据常识可知，一般借来的书看完后才归还。故选D项。16考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们完成阅读，他们把书拿到邮局送回去。A. send送；B. hold持有；C. put放置；D. get得到。根据常识可知，一般借来的书看完后才归还。动词短语send back“送回”，符合语义。故选A项。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：在手机以前，如果你想在屋外打电话，你使用电话亭。A. study学习；B. visit访问；C. call电话；D. trip旅行。根据下文“you used a phone box”可知，此处指打

60、电话。故选C项。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在大部分人携带自己的电话，英国的一些电话亭已经被改造成了图书馆。A. need需要；B. protect保护；C. receive收到；D. carry携带。根据空后“their own phones”及常识可知，现在大部分人携带自己的电话。故选D项。19考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在大部分人携带自己的电话，英国的一些电话亭已经被改造成了图书馆。A. turned into变成；B. sold to卖给；C. saved by被拯救；D. faced with面对。根据上文“Now that most people18their own phones