储罐施工专业词汇(共9页)

1、thread pitch n.螺距(luj)corbel piece n.挑出(tio ch)块;n.支架(zhji),支臂,悬臂无缝钢管seamless steel pipecrossbeam 横梁; 大梁水准仪 balance levela manual gear-box手动变速箱手工焊机 manual welding machine球罐 spheric tankflame cutting n.无体切割点焊 6 spot welding/ dot weldingpressure gauge n.压力表apparatus / prets /n.仪器orifice plate n.孔板chec

2、k valve n.逆止阀nitrogen / natrdn /氮.argon / gn /氩acetylene / setlin / 乙炔; 电石气.hydrogen n.氢nitrous oxide n.笑气,氧化亚氮helium / hilm; hilm/ n氦. ammonia / mun; mon/ n U 氨; 阿摩尼亚methane / mien; men/甲烷; 沼气.crude oil n.原油chain hoist n.链式起重机axial flow fan n.轴流式通风机groove weld n.开槽焊,坡口焊fillet weld n.填角焊radiographic

3、 adj.X射线照相的grinding wheel n.磨轮，砂轮ultrasonic wave n.超声波welding rod n.焊条welding wire n.焊丝,焊条welding flux n.焊剂Product Quality Review. 焊接工艺评定报告（英文缩写PQR）procedure qualification recordwire mesh n.钢丝网,金属丝网datum line n.基准线sketch map n.草图,示意图,草图,略图,示意图气电立焊 electro-gas (enclosed) weldingsubmerged automatic ar

4、c welding n.埋弧自动焊 HYPERLINK /search?word=%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BA%A4%E5%BA%95&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 t _blank 安全(nqun)技术交底记录(jl):Safety technical clarification/disclosure/ explanation recordsrespirator n.防毒面具(fngdminj),口罩,人工呼吸器goggle n.护目镜gas mask 防毒面具消防通道 fire passagecrawler cra

5、ne n.履带式起重机truck crane n.汽车式起重机forklift n.叉架起货机,叉车trailer n.拖车,汽车拖的活动住房platform trailer n.平板拖车truck n.卡车,运货车,敞车;n.主要部分,柱身sling / sl; sl/n.吊环,悬,投outrigger / autrg(r); atr/n.悬臂梁wheel loader n.轮胎式装载机crawler dozer n.履带式推土机scraper n.铲运机,刮土机,橡皮擦compactor n.压土机jaw crusher n.颚式破碎机,虎口碎矿机shotcrete machine n.混

6、凝土喷射机混凝土搅拌站 concrete batching/mixing plantgantry crane n.龙门起重机载重汽车 1 auto truck柴油发电机 3 diesel generator铆工 reveting workerculvert / klvt; klvt/ n（公路 铁路等的）涵洞; 地下电缆道.桥墩 bridge pierspades, hearts, clubs, diamonds黑桃 红桃 梅花 方块grid 坐标方格contour line 等高线square cut n.垂直切割tack welding n.定位焊点parent/mother metal

7、母材; 母体金属; 底层金属; 基焊料; 基体金属环境温度 ambient temperature余高 excess weld metal对接焊缝 1 butt weld/butt-jointed seam焊穿 Burn-throughundercut 倒凹的; 底切; 截槽; 向下凹陷; 根切; 咬边; 下楂; 不足伐; （牛的）腰部肉, 里脊slag inclusion/ occlusion n.夹渣surface porosity 表面孔隙度optical aid 光学(gungxu)辅助工具as-built drawings 竣工(jngng)图; 竣工(jngng)图key draw

8、ing n.例图;n.索引图computer aided design CADn.电子计算机辅助设计engineering department n.工程部门;n.工程处data book 数据手册; 参考资料手册; 标准产品手册earth-leakage circuit-breaker 接地保护断路器artificial insemination injection of semen into the womb (esp of animals) artificially, so that conception can occur without sexual intercourse 人工授精

9、artificial intelligence (abbr 缩写 AI) (study of) the capacity of machines to simulate intelligent human behaviour 人工智能（的研究）.artificial respiration process of forcing air into and out of the lungs to stimulate natural breathing again when it has failed, eg in a person who has almost drowned 人工呼吸混凝土浇筑

10、2 concrete pouring/concrete placement/ concreting基槽 2 foundation trench/ditch模板 2 form board离心泵 centrifugal pump静载试验 statical testdye penetrant 染色渗透剂; 染色渗透液magnetic particle 磁粉vent hole n.排气孔, 通气孔welding ends 焊接端propane / prupen; propen/ n 丙烷mating surface 配合表面; 配合触面; 啮合触面保护膜 1 protective foil/prote

11、ctive membraneRupture of the hymen/ hamn/, typically in sexual intercourse.处女失身 HYPERLINK /show-%E5%A4%84%E5%A5%B3%E8%86%9C-0.html 处女膜的破裂,尤指在性交中 操作机构 1 Controlling/function mechanism传动装置 2 driving device/gear-drive equipment调节阀 4 regulator valve/governing valve法兰面 flange face在管道中的仪器/在线仪表 in-line met

12、er/instruments安全阀 8 safety/security/protection/escape valverotometer rutmit旋转流量计; 旋转式流量计磁共振成像 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)弹簧支架 spring support定位块 1 distance plate (piece)/locating piece/ Blocking unit拟定预备焊接工艺指导书 （preliminary Welding Procedure Specification，简称PWPS)焊接(hnji)工艺评定（Welding Procedure Qu

13、alification，简称(jinchng)WPQ)adverse weather 恶劣( li)天气; 不利天气; 不良天气焊接飞溅 spatter焊接熔渣 welding slag气割 3 flame cutting/gas cuttingresidual stress / rzdjul/ n.残余应力,残余应力,剩余应力;n.剩余应力层间温度 interlayer-temperatureripple / rpl; rpl/ n C 波纹; 涟漪/ V. 起伏不均匀 1 non-homogeneous/non-uniform焊缝补强 1 strengthening of welded s

14、eam/weld reinforcement随机选择 1 random select/random selection冷裂纹 cold(ing) crack延迟裂纹 1 delayed cracking/post cooling crack高强度 1 high strength/high-duty/high-intensityslump test 塌落度试验; 坍落度试验; 重陷试验探伤 n. flaw detection/crack detectionchronic / krnk; krnk/ adj (esp of a disease) lasting for a long time; c

15、ontinually recurring （尤指疾病）长期的, 慢性的; 连续复发的: chronic bronchitis, arthritis, etc 慢性支气管炎 关节炎等 * the countrys chronic unemployment problem 国家的长期失业问题.overtaking 超车sanitation n.卫生,下水道设备suspended load 悬移质; 悬浮负荷; 悬浮物anchor point 阻火位置; 锚定点; 定位点; 防火位置; 绞接点sprain sprein捩伤; 扭伤benching 台阶式挖土法; 梯田化; 钳工加工; 管道定边坡sh

16、oring 临时撑; 临时撑柱; 临时支撑; 顶撑工程; 加固reverse gear 反向(fn xin)齿轮; 倒车档; 倒档齿轮(chln)banksman 井外监工(jin gng); 井外监工flash light 闪光灯; 手电筒ear plug 防噪音耳塞消防栓 2 fire hydrant/hydrant水力发电 hydroelectric powerlabor-intensive industrial zonecompatriot / kmptrt; US -pet-; kmpetrt/ n person who was born in, or is a citizen of

17、, the same country as another; fellow-countryman 同胞; 同国人.液化气 1 liquefying gas/liquid gasthermocouple / mukpl; mokpl/ n 热电偶; 温差电偶.insulating tape绝缘胶带; 电线胶布an insulated wire绝缘电线serial number n.顺序数;n.序号thermometer/mmt(r)/n instrument for measuring temperature 温度计; 寒暑表; 体温表float tape 浮尺 (指自记水位计)pneumati

18、c control valve 气动调节阀; 气动控制阀on-off valve 双位阀gas detector n.气体检测器cable trench n.电缆沟cable tray 电缆槽tee n.T形预制构件elbow n.弯头,肘管垫层 2 bedding course/cushion/cushion coatreducing tee n.变径三通;n.缩径T形clear up 整理; 放晴; 消除junction box 1 接线盒; 接线箱; 分线箱; 联轴器; 集管箱成品 1 end product/finished product一次元件 primary element开孔

19、open pore酸洗 1 acidwashing/etch cleaning/pickling有色金属 nonferrous metal合金 1 alloy/composition metal/compound metalplywood plaiwud胶合板; 层压板; 层压木板; 三合板; 五合板withstand v承受住（某事物）; 抵住: tight fit 紧配合; 静配合; 静配合; 牢配合冷凝 condensatemedium temperature 中间温度; 介质温度隔离(gl)阀 1 isolated/section valve三通(sn tn) 3 tee branch

20、/conneetion/fitting/joint吹扫阀 blow down valve放空(fng kng)阀 atmospheric valve实际情况 1 physical circumstances/practical situation冷凝罐 drainage receiverdrainage-basin n area from which water is drained away by a river （河流的）流域basinful / -ful; -fl/ n amount that a basin contains 一盆的量: two basinfuls of water 两

21、盆水放线 1 paying off/setting out抹平，找平screedingcommissioning n.开工,投入运行lump sum n.总额,总计,总数打夯机 1 paving beater/power tamper/ramming machinehexagonal heksnl六边形; 六边形的; 六方晶体; 六角; 六角的; 六角密堆积结构; 六角形lateral displacement 横向位移; 侧方移位; 侧向变位; 侧向位移silty clay n.粉质粘土compressibility n.压缩性箍筋 1 hoop reinforcement/hooping双

22、金属温度计 bimetallic thermometer热电阻 1 hot resistance/resistance to heatthermal insulation 热绝缘thermal springs 温泉thermal underwear 保暖的内衣thermal resistance 热变电阻; 热电阻; 热敏电阻; 热阻; 有效热阻flange connection 凸缘连接; 法兰连接测量范围 measurement category/range紧固件 fastening piece/fastener密封件 2 seal components/sealing element/m

23、ember热电偶 6 thermal /flame couple/ heat electric couple液面 1 fluid/liquid levela fluid substance 流体流程图 2 flow diagram/ flow process diagram/ flowchart/ flowsheetblowtorch n.吹管,喷灯,焊枪photoflash lamp n.照相闪光灯liquefied gas 液化惰性气体; 液化气; 液体气体combustible / kmbstbl; kmbstbl/ adj that can catch fire and burn ea

24、sily 可燃的; 易燃的flammable liquid 易燃液体; 可燃液体cooling tower n.冷却塔sewer system n.下水道系统(xtng)oil well n.油井(yujng)液位计 1 fluid level gauge/meter/indicatorperforate vt.穿孔(chunkng),打眼,贯穿flow instrument 流量仪flow meter n.流量表孔板 orifice/pore plate工艺流程图 3 Process/ technological flow diagram测量元件 measuring elementstati

25、c head n.静水头,静压力水头,静水头,静压头,扬程water vapour 水蒸气手轮 hand wheelthreaded connection 螺纹连接; 螺纹连结; 丝扣连接teflon n.聚四氟乙烯球阀 2 ball/ spheric/ float valve空气分配阀 air distributorpipe sleeve 管套ductwork n.通风系统的通风管control circuit 控制电路limit switch 限位开关; 限制开关; 极限开关; 终端开关relay race接力赛rotation n.旋转,转动,循环actuator n.激励器,传动,马达

26、worm wheel n.蜗轮worm screw n.蜗杆an earthworm 蚯蚓torque / tk; trk/ n U twisting force causing rotation in machinery （使机器旋转的）扭转力.Turn on the current. 接通电源. * A sudden surge in the current made the lights fuse. 电压突然增加烧断了保险丝而使电灯熄灭.current account (esp Brit) (US checking account) bank account from which mon

27、ey can be drawn without previous notice 活期存款账户current affairs events of political importance happening in the world at the present time 时事电流 1 current flow/electric current/galvanic currentvoltage vultid/ electric tension/ pressure电压manual control n.手工操纵;n.手控倒车灯 2 back-up /reversing light后视镜 1 Back

28、/back view /rear-view mirrorconsecutive adj.连续的,顺序的,依次相连的level switch 电平开关; 钳拉电平转换; 箝位电平开关contact resistance 触点(ch din)电阻; 接触(jich)电阻set value 假定(jidng)值; 设定值pressure gauge n.压力表temperature gauge n.温度计ohmmeter | mmt(r) |n. 欧姆计; 电阻表mega ohm 兆欧earth insulation 主绝缘sheaththe sheath round an electric cab

29、le 电缆的护皮close-fitting (usu. rubber)covering for wearing on the penis during intercourse as a contraceptive; condom （男用）避孕套, 保险套, 阴茎套: a contraceptive sheath 避孕套.contraceptive kntrseptiv ; kn-避孕的; 避孕药megastar, ie a very famous person from films, etc 巨星（电影等的大明星）dimensional check 尺寸校核discrepancy / dskr

30、epns; / n (between A and B) C, U difference; failure to agree 差异; 不符; 不一致:valve size 阀门尺寸steam condensate 蒸汽冷凝液filtered air 过滤的空气functional test 功能测试; 功能试验data sheet n.数据表date due n.到期日knife switch n.闸刀开关arc welding n.电弧焊grinding wheel 磨轮; 砂轮exotic clothes 奇装异服a mountain-range 山脉The sunrise seen from high in the mountains was a tremendous spectacle. 从山上居高远望, 日出景象蔚为奇观.riot police police trained in dealing with rioters 防暴警察.riot shield shield for use by police or soldiers dealing with riots 防暴盾牌（警察或士兵对付暴乱用的）.a serene sky 晴朗的天空a luxury hotel, flat,