主谓一致--完整公开课PPT课件

1、主谓一致一、主谓一致的定义 谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致。I _(be)student.He_(be)twelve.The children_(be)singing and dancing.amisare二、主谓一致的三个原则1、语法一致：语法形式上要求一致。 主语为单数，谓语也用单数； 主语为复数，谓语也用复数。 His pen _(be) blue.These shoes _(sell) well. issell二、主谓一致的三个原则2、意义一致：从意义的角度来处理主谓一致的关系。主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语形式上为复数，但意义为单数，谓语动词用单数Two

2、 months _(be) a long time.The crowed _(be) working over there. isare二、主谓一致的三个原则3、就近原则：当主语被某些关联短语连接时，谓语动词的单复数与离它最近的主语保持一致。There _(be) a chair and two desks in the room. There _(be) two desks and a chair in the room.Neither you nor I _(be) right. Neither I nor you _(be) right.isareaream三、主谓一致原则的具体运用1、

3、并列结构做主语（1）两个或两个以上的单数名词或代词由and 或bothand连接时，如果指的是两个人或事物，谓语代词用复数形式。He and I _(be) good friends.A teacher and a writer _(be) going to seeting.如果由and连接的两个词指的是同一个人、同一个事物或同一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。The teacher and writer _(be) going to seeting.areareis(2)由and连接的两个单数名词做主语，前面由every, each或no修饰时，意义上仍为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。Every

4、 boy and every girl _(be) taught to read and write.is(3)当主语后面跟有with, together with（和一起）, along with（和一起）,as well as 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要和等之前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 A teacher with fifteen students _(be) working in the fields. Tom together with his friends _(go) swimming every day in summer. He as well as you

5、_(be) good at painting.isgoesis(4)由eitheror, neithernor,not onlybut also等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数按最接近它的主语的单复数形式而定。Either you or he_ (know) something about it.knows2、不定代词做主语不定代词each, neither, either以及包含some, any, every, no的复合不定代词，在意义上都属于单数。它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Each student_(have) a dictionary.Every minute _(be) im

6、portant to us.Nobody_(be) seen on the playground.hasisis3、集体名词做主语（1）y family.The police _(be) standing there.(2)all指人时用复数谓语动词，指事物时用单数。All _(be) here.大家都到了。All_(go) well.一切都很好。areareareis（3）family, class, team等集体名词作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；指其各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。试比较：My family_(be)a big one.我家是个大家庭。His family_(b

7、e)all working in Beijing.他全家人都在北京工作。The class_(have) fifty students.这个班有50个学生。The class_(be)listening to their teacher.这个班的同学正在听老师讲课。 isarehasare4、特殊名词做主语1）国名、人名、书名、报刊名、组织机构等专有名词做主语时，形式上即使是复数，谓语动词也要用单数。The Times(泰晤士报) _(be)an old newspaper.The United Nations(联合国) _(be) founded in 1943.isis（2）以-s结尾的学

8、科名词（如maths, e to learn.The news_(be)very interesting.isis5、数量概念做主语（1）表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词做主语时，通常被看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。Ten years_(be)a long time.Five minutes_(be)enough.Twenty dollars_(have) been s of vegetables_(be)enough.isishasis(2)数学运算中的谓语动词用单数。Seven and eight_(be)fifteen.Two times three_(be)six.(3)“many

9、 a/more than one +单数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Many a student_(go) to the cinema.许多学生去看电影。There_(be)more than one answer.有不止一个答案。（4）the rest of短语做主语时，若of后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；若of后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。The rest of the students_(be)going to the oney_(be) not enough.isisgoareareis6、名词化的形容词做主语主语由“the +形容词”结构担任，表示某类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。The rich_(be) not always happy.The old_(be) taken good care of in the village.areare7、动名词、不定式或从句做主语动名词、不定式或从句做主语时，谓语动词用