医学心理学资料：Psychology简单

1、Medical Psychology Summary Key words1. Psychology 2. Medical psychology3. Medical model4. Independent variable5. Dependent variable6. Experimenter effect 7. Hawthorne effect8. Placebo effect9 . Correlation study10. Experimental researchQuestions1.Main types of medical model2.What promoted the medica

2、l model change (from Biological medical model to Holistic medical model)?2. What are the main tactics (methods) of psychological research?Theory of medical psychologyKey wordsDefense mechanism RepressionDenialUndoing Regression Projection DisplacementReaction formationRationalizationCompensationInte

3、llectualizationSublimationPsychosexual Stages 1.oral stage (0-1): mouth, feeding 2.anal stage (2-3): anus, toilet training3.phallic stage (4-5): genitals, Oedipus complex4.latency stage (6 to puberty):none5.genital stage (puberty on): genitalsClassical conditioning（UCS UCR CS CR )Operant conditionin

4、gObservational learningreinforcement primary reinforcers secondary reinforcerscontinuous reinforcementpartial reinforcementextinction burstspontaneous recoveryhabituation modeling Definition1.conscious2.unconscious3.preconscious4.Id 5.ego6.Superego 7.Defense mechanism 8.Reinforcement 9.Positive rein

5、forcement . 10.Negative reinforcement11.Punishment12.Extinction13.Stimulus generalization 14.Stimulus discrimination 15.Shaping16. Classical conditioning17. Operant conditioning18. Observational learning19. ModelingQuestionsPsychoanalytic TheoryFeruds theory of unconscious Feruds theory of personali

6、tyFeruds theory of stages of psychosexual developmentBehaviorism psychology Basic styles of learningBasic principles of learningPsychoanalytic Theory：Unconscious theoryTheories of personalityLibido: Stages of psychosexual developmentBehaviorism psychology ：Basic styles of learningBasic principles of

7、 learningCognitionSummaryKey words Algorithms HeuristicsDefinitionsThinkingIntelligenceMental SetFunctional fixedness QuestionAspects of Problem- solving processIntelligence or Mental AbilitiesSummaryDefinitionsMental AbilityIntelligenceKey wordsFluid IntelligenceCrystallized IntelligenceQuestionsTh

8、eories of intelligence or mental abilitySpearmans General Intelligence Howard Gardners theory of multiple intelligence Robert Sternbergs triarchic theory of intelligenceMotivation & EmotionSummaryKey wordsDrive Incentive Learned helplessnessDefinition Motive Needs FrustrationQuestionsMaslows Hierarc

9、hy of Needs TheoryMotivation theories Types of Motive conflictEmotional and behavioral responses after frustrationMental health Psychological DisordersMental disorderSummaryKey wordsSocial normDSM-ICD-10CCMD-3DefinitionsPsychological disorders (mental disorders)Questions1. How can we judge a behavio

10、r normal or abnormal?（criterion for judgment） Experiential standard Medical standard Statistic standard Social standard 2. What are the five current perspectives of understanding psychological disorders?The biological perspectiveThe psychodynamic perspectiveThe behavioral perspectiveThe cognitive pe

11、rspectiveThe humanistic perspective2 Section Specific Psychological DisordersSummaryKey terms PsychosesSchizophrenia Mood disorders: Manic EpisodeBipolar disorderUnipolar mood disorderNeurosis Generalized Anxiety Disorder Panic Disorder Phobic Disorder OCDHysteria （Somatoform and dissociative disorders）PTSDPersonality disordersAntisocial Personality DisorderPsychosexual disorders DefinitionNeurosisPersonality disordersPsychosexual disordersQuestions1.Common Characteristics of Neurosis 2.What is the Anxiet