历年广东高考英语真题参考答案

1、第一部分：听力共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?Buysomething.B.Lookforthekey.C.Waitforthewoman.Whenwillthespeakersneedtobeintheirseats?Whatdo

2、esthemanliketoplaynow?Basketball.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutUncleJim?Heeatstoomuch.B.Hismannersarejustfine.C.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.Whatdidthemanpaythemostfor?Thebed.B.Thefridge.C.Thewashingmachine.笫二节共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

3、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatisthemanallowedtomake?A.Thesauces.B.Thedesserts.C.Thesalad.7.A.B.WhatisThanksgivinglikeinthewomansfamily?Everyonedoesalittlebitofeverything.Noonetakesitveryseriously.C.Herparentsoftentrytodotoomuch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdidth

4、emanusuallyhaveonhotdays?A.Coldwater.B.Warmwater.C.Somethingotherthanwater.Whousedtotakethemantogeticecream?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandmother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemangivingthespeech?A.Heisnottalkingloudlyenough.Heisnotwearingamicrophone.Hemaybefromanothercountry.Whatisth

5、emanssuggestion?A.Leavingtheroom.B.Turningoffthelight.C.Talkingtothespeakerprivately.Whatwillthewomandolater?A.Giveaspeech.B.Findanotherlecture.C.Asksomequestions.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whodoesthemanthinkthewomanisshoppingforinthebeginning?A.Herniece.B.Herself.C.Herdaughter.WhatdoesthemanthinkofschoolsinO

6、regon?A.Theyoffergoodprograms.B.Theyhavebeautifulscenery.C.Theyhavealonghistory.Wheredidthewomangotocollege?HarvardUniversity.B.BrownUniversity.C.TheUniversityofPennsylvania.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Toanotherstore.B.Toanearbyuniversity.C.Totheleftofthemansstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Wheredoesthetalktak

7、eplace?A.InEngland.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUnitedStates.WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?A.In2021.B.In2021.C.In2021.WhatawardhasRachelJoycewon?A.TheCommonwealthBookPrize.TheTinniswoodAward.TheManBookerPrize.WhatdidRachelJoyceusetoworkas?A.Anactress.B.ATVhost.C.Awriter.笫二部分：阅读理解共两节，满分40分

8、第一节共15题;每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项ABC和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInhisnewshow,EvanRuggieroplaysguitar,singspopstandardsandshowseverybodyhisfinefootwork.WhatmakesalloftheseespeciallyunusualisthatRuggiero,24,hasonlyoneleg.Whenhewasa19-year-oldmusicaltheaterstudentatNewJerseysMontclairStateUniversity,Rug

9、gierohadararebonecancerinhisrightleg.Finallyhislegwouldhavetobeamputated截belowtheknee.Suchasetbackcouldhaveeasilyendedthecareerofalesstoughperson,butRuggiero,whohasbeendancingsincehewasfive,nowputstheexperienceintohisperformance.Hisshow,TheOne-LeggedSongandDanceMan:Volume3,explainshowhereturnedtodan

10、cejust18monthsaftertheamputation.Hisdancenowreliesontheuseofapegleg假肢,heexplains.Thesecrettohissurprisingsuccess,hesays,wasbeingastubbornpatientwhorefusedtogiveuponhisdanceandperformingstudies,despitetheadviceofhisdoctor.Itwasarealsetback,butafteritwasallover,Isaid,Youknowwhat?Ineedtopickuprightwher

11、eIleftoffandcontinuemycareer,Ruggierosaid.Ruggierohascometoviewhispeglegasaninstrument.Tapdancers-theyrealwayscallingthemselvesmusicians,andtheirfeetaretheirinstrument,hesaid.Notingthatmanyaudiencememberswillneverhaveseenaone-leggeddancerbeforecomingtohisshow,Ruggierosayshewontshyawayfromthephysical

12、weaknesshisperformanceshowsbecauseofhiscondition.Alotofpeoplehavecomeuptome,andtheyalwayssay,Youresucharolemodelandaninspiration,hesaid.Imhonoredwhenpeoplesaythat,ofcourse,butImjusttryingtogetonwithmylife.WhatmakesRuggierosnewshowunusual?One-leggeddance.B.Hisownartworks.C.Theuseofinstrument.D.Songso

13、fpopstandard.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethatA.RuggieroisatoughpersonwithastrongwillthesetbackhasendedRuggierosdancecareerRuggieroisdancingrelyingonotherssupporthisdoctoragreedhekeptondancingandstudyingWhenaudienceattendhisperformance,theymaynoticeRuggieroplayspiano,singsanddancesRuggieroisadancer

14、withthehelpofapeglegtherearemanytapdancersintheperformanceRuggieropretendstobeaphysicallynormalpersonWhatstheauthorsattitudetoEvan?A.WorryB.SympathyC.EncouragementD.PityBFourMust-SeeRoute6666号公路AttractionsTheUnitedStatesisfullofoddroadsideattractions.Route66ishometosomeoftheoldestandmostknownattract

15、ionsofthemall.HerearefourattractionsyoushouldseealongtheMotherRoad:PaulBunyanandaHotDogThefirstfiberglassgiantwasaPaulBunyanfigure,builtintheearly1960s.ItssaidthatPaulBunyanisafamouswoodworker.CrownCandyKitchenandJamaicaRayCrownCandyKitchenhasbeenservingRoute66travelersfromtheverybeginning.Itisjusta

16、fewshortblocksfromthe66paththroughSt.Louis,Missouri.Thefamily-runsodafountainshopopenedmorethan100yearsago,andhasbeenmakingcandiesandmealseversince.Onweekends,peoplesometimeswaitinlineforatableatCrownCandyforoveranhour.Luckilythereisfreeentertainmentrightoutside.JamaicaRay,alocalfolkartist,createsun

17、usualsculptures.TheWorldsLargestRockingChairFanning,Missouri,ishometooneofthestrangestRoute66attractions.Justofftheroadsitsanalmost13-meter-tallrockingchair.Thestructurewascompletedin20210nthefirstofApril,orAprilFoolsDay.Atonetimethechairactuallyrocked.Butofficialsdecidedithadtobestilltobesafeforeve

18、r.Peoplearenotpermittedtoclimbthechair.Wethink,however,thatitprobablyhappensonceinawhilewhennooneiswatching.BigTexansSteakChallengeFewplacesbetterrepresentthecommonexpressionEverythingsBiggerinTexasthantheBigTexanSteakRanch.Since1960,ithasappealedtotravelerswithbigappetitesandabigloveofbeef.Itishard

19、tomissthehugeyellowrestaurant-orthegiantcowstatuethatsitsoutfront.ThecowadvertisesBigTexansspecialdeal,andwhathasmadethissteakranchfamous:afree72-ounce英两or2-kilogramsteak.Thereisonetrick:thesteakisonlyfreeifyoucaneattheentirethinginonehour.Aspecialtableisinthemiddleoftherestaurantforthedaringdinersw

20、hoacceptthechallenge.Since1990,morethan9,000dinershaveeatentheentire2-kilogramsteak.WhatwasconsideredasMufflerMen?HotDogB.JamaicaRayC.CarpartsD.PaulBunyanWherewillyoumaybewaitinlineonweekends?A.PaulBunyanandaHotDog.B.CrownCandyKitchenandJamaicaRay.C.TheWorldsLargestRockingChair.D.BigTexansSteakChall

21、enge.IfyouvisitTheWorldsLargestRockingChair,youhavetoA.getthereinAprilB.climbupandrockitC.seeit13metersawayD.traveltoFanning,MissouriWhatisBigTexansSteakChallenge?A.Thegiantcowstatuesitsoutofthehugeranch.Dinerseatuptheentire72-ounceor2-kilogramsteak.TheBigTexanSteakRanchisthebiggestrestaurantinTexas

22、.Thedaringdinerssitaroundataspecialtableintherestaurant.CThefollowingsimpleexerciseroutineworksaswellasprescriptionmedication药物治疗withoutthesideeffects.Ajogadaycouldkeepyourheadachesatbay:Regularcardioworkouts有氧锻炼maypreventmigraines偏头痛,agrowingbodyofresearchsuggests.Migrainepatientshadfewerheadachesa

23、fterdoing40-minutecyclingworkoutsthreetimesaweekforthreemonths,accordingtoaSwedishstudy.Theexerciseroutineworkedjustaswellasoneofthetopmigrainepreventingdrugs-topamiratebutwithoutthesideeffectsofdepressionandtremors刺激.Cardioworkoutscanhelpwithregularheadaches,too,saysAlexanderMauskop,M.D.,directorof

24、theNewYorkHeadacheCenterinManhattan.Thereareacoupleoftheoriesonhowitworks.Breakingasweatmayrelievestress,saysDr.Mauskop.Headachesareoftentriggeredbystress,andifyouremovethetrigger,youreleasethepain.Thefeel-goodchemicalsproducedwhenyouexerciseactuallyblockyourpainsensors,actingasanaturalpainkiller.Si

25、nceheadachescanbecausedbymanydifferentfactorslikegenetics遗传,lackofsleep,orcertainfoods,cardiowontbethesolutionforeveryone,Dr.Mauskopsays.ButoneGermanstudyfoundthatithelped65percentofpatients,whichmakesitaseffectiveasthebestmedicinesonthemarket.Dr.Mauskoprecommendshispatientsdoahalf-hourreasonableint

26、ensity强度cardio,likejogging,biking,orswimmingthreetimesaweek.Theseworkoutsaremeanttobeslowandsteady,asopposedtohigh-intensityintervalsthatalternatebetweenall-outrunsandrest.Pushingyourselftoomuchorincreasingtheintensitytooquicklycantriggerheadachesinsomepeople,somakesureyourheartratedoesntjumpabove15

27、0BPM.Ifyoudonthaveaheartratemonitor,thenbreatheonlythroughyournose.YouIlknowyouregoingtoohardifyoucantkeepupthatbreathingpattern.Yourmigrainescouldstartdisappearinginacoupleofweeks,Dr.Mauskopsays.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethatjogging,swimmingandfishingarecardioworkoutsneithercardioworko

28、utsnortopamiratehassideeffectsmigrainepatientsmaybecuredbyregularcardioworkoutscardioworkoutswillbethesolutionforeveryonewithmigrainesTheunderlinedwordtriggeredinParagraph7canbereplacedby_A.curedB.releasedC.causedD.monitoredThefeel-goodchemicalsproducedcanhelpwithregularheadachesbecauseA.iteasesthes

29、tressB.itbreaksasweatC.itpreventsmigrainesD.itblocksyourpainsensorsWhatwouldbethebesttitle?A.Acureforheadache.B.Sideeffectsofmigraine.C.Thecausesofheadache.D.Advantagesofcardioworkouts.DTryrubbing摩擦thetipofyourfingerbackwardsandforwardsveryquicklyonyourcoatorablanket.Itshouldbecomehot.Incoldweatherw

30、esometimesrubourhandstogethertomakethemwarm.Therubbingoftwotogetherwhichcausesheatiscalledfriction摩擦力.Inthesameway,peoplewholivedincavesrubbedapieceofwoodshapedlikeapencilonanotherpieceofwoodwithdriedleavesorgrasspackednearby.Theheatsettheleavesorgrassalight.Thiswasadifficultwayofmakingfire.Betterwa

31、yswerefoundbyusingflint火石，butitwasnotuntil1827thatthefirstmatchesweremadeinEngland.Chemistsmadeupamixtureandputitonanendofastickormatch.Themixturecontainedasmallamountofphosphorous磷，achemicalthatburstsintoflamewhenheatedslightly.Theotherchemicalsthencaughtfireandburnedlessfiercelyuntilthewoodwasalight.Byrubbingtheendofthematch，onsandpaper，thefrictioneasilysetthephosphorousalight.Thesefirstmatchescouldalsobestruckonotherroughsurfaces，includingtheleathersole底ofashoe.Atthetime，everyonethoughtthiswasawonderfulinvention.Unfortunatelyaccidentshappened.Awholeboxofmatcheswouldsuddenlycatc