直接引语变间接引语公开课课件

1、GrammarDirect and Indirect Speech ：statement and questionsUnit 1 FriendshipWho has magic eyes?Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Can you find the differences between these two sentences?direct speec

2、hindirect speech1 引号2 时态3 人称Definition:direct speech(直接引语)： 直接引用别人原句，并放在引号里indirect speech (间接引语)： 用自己的话转述别人的话How to change sentences from direct speech into indirect speech? 1 Sentence Structure句子结构Father asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne Why she had gone to

3、bed so late the night before.2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?” Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.1 She said , “Im going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to Beijing陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Father asked Anne, “Why did you go to

4、 bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?” Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.1 She said , “Im going to Beijing.”She said that she was go

5、ing to Beijing. Direct speechIndirect speechSentence structurestatement said (to sb)/told sb. (that)+陈述句语序一般疑问句asked whether/if +陈述句语序Wh-questionsasked wh-word +陈述句语序2 Tense 时态1 Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of fac

6、ts in a diary.”2 She said , “Im going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to BeijingFather asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过

7、去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时直接变间接,时态向后退一步Special cases(特殊情况)：1“The earth moves around the sun.” the teacher told me. The teacher told me that the earth moves around the sun .2 Tom said,“I was born on April 21,1980.” Tom said he was born on April 21,1980. 直接变间接,时态向后退一步若遇过时真理，时态无须变3 人称

8、1 Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?” Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.3 The teacher

9、 said,“They need to know something about Chinese culture.” The teacher said that they need to know something about Chinese culture.人称变化规则：一随主，二随宾，三不变4 指示代词时间状语 地点状语方向性动词指示代词thisthat thesethoseDirect SpeechIndirect Speech时间状语NowthenTodaythat dayYesterdaythe day beforeThis week/monthThat week/monthLas

10、t week/monthThat week/monthbeforethree days agothree days beforetomorrowthe next day/the following dayDirect SpeechIndirect Speech地点状语Herethere方向性动词come go bring takeborrowlend Summary：直接变间接一看结构二看时态三看人称四看指代状动（纸袋撞动）1 said (to sb)/told sb. (that)+陈述语序2 asked whether/if +陈述句语序3 asked wh-word +陈述句语序一随主，

11、二随宾，三不变时态向后退一步 “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.Game timeChoose one picture you like. Get the point when correctly answering the question of it. Otherwise, no point. The highest point given is 10.选择你喜欢的图片，回答问题正确得到所给的分数，答错，零分。最高分10分。82345716

12、9Picture 13 pointsPlease change this sentence into direct speech or indirect speech. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”9 pointsPicture 2Translation sentences.1 她告诉我她一个小时前回来的。She told me that she had come back an hour before.2 导游说这座桥于1980年完工

13、。（完工 complete）The guide said that the bridge was completed in 1980.3 True or False. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.True8 pointsPicture 3Fill in the blanks.1. He said, “I havent heard from him since May.” 2. Tom said “I will see you tomorrow.”He said t

14、hat from him since May.he hadnt heardTom said that he would see me.the next day1 point Picture 4 Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat dayD 10pointsPicture 5Pair work. GM: whats the weather in

15、Beijing tomorrow? I cant hear the man clearly on the TV. GC: thats right, I can help. The man said GM: what did he say about shanghai? GC: GM: Thank you. Youve been very helpful.3 pointsPicture 61. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. w

16、e were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C. they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow C 8 pointsPicture 7Write one question on the blackboard and ask one classmate to answer. Try to change his/her answer into indirect speech.(将一个问题写在黑板上，指定一个同学回答，并将该同学的答句变为间接引语。) 4 pointsPicture 8Speak out four rules about the direct speech changing into the indirect speech.(说出2条直接引语变间接引语的规则。)