形容词副词导学案

1、衡南九中高二英语学业水平复习导学案 编写：胡平丽 审阅人：陈诗东，许海燕. 2013.4.M7U4 The world online A light heart lives long. 静以修身。 形容词、副词导学案 复习目标：牢固掌握形容词、副词的基本用法和特殊用法。复习重点：形容词、副词的特殊用法。复习难点：在情景交际中正确运用形容词、副词的比较等级。形容词一 常见的形容词 二 基本用法 1）做表语 位于be动词,系动词之后 Eg. A. The boy is too young. Eg. B. Lucy looks happy.( )1. This kind of fruit looks

2、_ . Yes, and it tastes even_ .A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best( )2. He became_ when he heard the exciting news.A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily( )3. What a _ cough! You seem_ ill.A. terrible; terribly B. terribly; terrible C. terrible; terrible D. terribly; terribl

3、y( )4. This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _. A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice2）做定语 位于名词之前,不定代词之后A.Tom is a kind-hearted boy. B.I have something important to tell you.( )5.Ifelllike_thisweekend. A.doingdifferentsomething B.doingsomethingdifferent C.todosomethingdifferent D.to

4、dodifferentsomething注意;多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词-数词-描绘词-（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）-出处-材料性质-类别-名词。( ) 6.the girl is _Lindas cousin A pretty little Spanish B Spanish little pretty C little pretty Spanish Dspanish pretty little（ ）7.Tony is going camping with _ boys. A. little two other B. two little other

5、C. two other little D. little other two( ) 8.One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old( ) 9 .- How was your recent visit to Qingdao? - It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the _days at the seasid

6、e.） A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny las三 形容词的级别：原级，比较级，最高级（1） 规则变化 （-er, -est; more/most +多音节形容词）（2）不规则变化四 形容词比较等级的基本用法 1同级比较 1) A.+as+adj.原级+as+B English is as important as Chinese. 2) A.+not+as/so+adj.原级+as+B This book isnt so new as that one. ( ) 10. She is _ ca

7、reful as me, but Im_than you.A. as; much careful B. as; much more carefulC. so; more careful D. so, very careful( )11. Tom has made _ progress this term than before.A. little B. less C. fewer D. much( ) 12. The horse is getting old and cannot run _ it did.A. as faster as B. so fast than C. faster D.

8、 so fast as 2. 比较级 1) A.+adj.比较级+than+B Eg.Lilys room is bigger than mine. Eg.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Haikou in winter. Eg.Lucy is more outgoing than her sister. 2)Which/Who is + adj.比较级,A or B ? Who is taller, Liming or Wang Tao ? Which picture is better, Jims or Bobs? 3. 最高级1

9、) 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Liu Xiang is the most famous running star in China.( ) 13. Which is _ , the sun, the moon or the earth?A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用Who/Which is the +adj.最高级,A,B,C ? Which city is the most beaut

10、iful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou ? 五 易混知识清单 -ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别 ( ) 14. What _ news it was!Yes, all of the children were very _. .A. surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising( )15. As we all know, typing is a _ job to a _ heart. A. tired; tired B.

11、tired; tiring C. tiring; tired D. tiring; tiring( )16. The little boy isnt getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son _, she feels very _. A. disappointing;worrying B. disappointing;worried C. disappointed;worried D. disappointed;worryin副词 一 副词的分类副词一

12、般分为以下几类：时间副词 地点副词 方式副词 程度副词疑问副词 关系副词 连接副词二 副词的级别：原级，比较级，最高级 （1） 规则变化 （-er, -est; more/most +多音节副词） （2） 不规则变化 三 副词比较等级用法副词比较级、最高级的用法与形容词比较等级的用法基本相同，但副词最高级前的定冠词the可以省略。 Lin Tao did best in English of all. Who write the most carefully in your class?四 形容词、副词比较等级的特殊用法1) 表示“两者之间比较.的一个（of the two）”时，用“the+

13、比较级”结构 Mary is the taller of the twins.2) 表示“越来越 .”时，用 _ ;多音节adj.或部分双音节词 “more and more +adj.原级” Its getting warmer and warmer in spring. The new movie is more and more popular in the world.3) 表示“越.就越 .”时，用_ The more,the better.4) 表示“最.的.之一”时，用_ Jay chou is one of the most popular singers.5) adj.最高级

14、之前有序数词，表示 第几最. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.6) adj.比较级结构表示最高级含义 Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.7）两者比较，若表示“A不如B”时， A) 用 This book is not so interesting a

15、s that one. Bill didnt do his homework as_carefully_as Jim. B) 用 That book is less interesting than this one. Bill did his homework less carefully_than Jim.This year they have produced _ _ grain_ they did last year. A. as less, as B. as few, as C. less, than D. fewer, than8）两者比较，若表示“A与B一样”时，1. The h

16、orse is getting old and cannot run _D_ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so faster as D. as fast as 六 部分特殊形容词、副词的用法 【小组合作交流探究】 1）enough的用法 2）enough/too/so 之间的转换 Im tired go on the work.The girl is old to go to school.The lake is deep that nobody dare to swim in it.七 副词考点训练（ ）1.I often laugh

17、 when I see my grandma learning pop songs. But she says, “One is never old to learn.” A. too B. so C. very D. quiet （ ）2.-Mrs Lin is very popular among the students. -Yes. Her classes are lively and interesting. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never （ ）3.When they met in the hotel .They talked a

18、nd laughed _. A.happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest单项选择。（ ）1.She is good at the piano. And she can sing very _. A. good B. well C. better D. worse（ ）2.Liu Xiang is one of _ players in the world. A. most popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the popularest（ ）3.I hope our life will be _ in the future. A. better and better B. good and good C. good and better（ ）4.The busier he is, the _ he feels. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. more happy（ ）5.-Now the air in our hometown is even_than it was before. -So we must do something to