2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题及答案解析

1、 PAGE 272022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共计80分）听力理解（共两节， 20题；每题1分，计20分）第一节 听下面5 段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1A. B. C. 2A. B. C. 3A. B. C. 4A. B. C. 5A. B. C. 第二节 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。6How much

2、 is the red shirt？A.13 dollars.B.14 dollars.C.15 dollars.7What would the man like to eat？A.Cakes.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.8Who gave the boy a Bing Dwen Dwen？A.His father.B.His mother.C.His brother.9Where does the woman want to go？A.A library.B.A supermarket.C.An art center.10When is Lindas birthday？A.O

3、n Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.11（2分）（1）What does Eric want to be when he grows up？A.An engineer.B.A doctor.C.A policeman.（2）How is Eric going to do that？A.By studying history hard.B.By studying math hard.C.By studying art hard.12（2分）（1）Why did Peter say sorry to Mrs.Green？A.Because he broke t

4、he rule.B.Because he was late.C.Because he slept in class.（2）Whats the relationship between the two speakers？A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Teacher and student.13（3分）（1）Whom did Mike go to Sanya with？A.His friends.B.His parents.C.His sister.（2）What did Mike think of Sanya？A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Interesti

5、ng.（3）How long did Mike stay there？A.For three days.B.For a week.C.For a month.14（3分）（1）How old is Mary？A.11.B.13.C.15.（2）What is Betty good at？A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.（3）What do Mary and Betty often do on weekends？A.Visit their grandparents.B.Do their homework.C.Volunteer to help others.二、完形填

6、空（共10题；每题1分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15（10分）When I was a little girl，all I wanted was to play every day.Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework.Of course，my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind（1） to this.At that time，I wondered how she could spend so much time on （2） .Didnt she h

7、ave anything else to do？So my biggest wish then was to become a（3） ，for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work. But later，I took more notice of my class teachers life.To my great surprise，she was much（4） than I had thought.Whenever I saw her in her office，she would be busy（5） .Sometime

8、s she was（6） our homework，sometimes she was having a hearttoheart talk with a student，sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.It seemed that she（7） had time to take a rest! I felt curious（好奇）why my teacher was always able to be energetic （精力充沛的），though she was busy all day long.Gradually，I reali

9、zed that teaching was a meaningful（8） .It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish （培育） many young minds. （9） being a teacher can be tiring （劳累的），I still want to be a teacher.Perhaps I have a long way to go，but I wont（10） my dream.（1）A.earB.eyeC.nose（2）A.meB.youC.herself（3）A.st

10、udentB.doctorC.teacher（4）A.busierB.smarterC.lazier（5）A.sleepingB.playingC.working（6）A.writingB.checkingC.folding（7）A.neverB.alwaysC.usually（8）A.jobB.methodC.amusement（9）A.AsB.SoC.Although（10）A.stick toB.give upC.run after三、阅读理解（共三节，25题；每题2分，计50分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。16（10分）Ch

11、ile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from the city，and some of the schools are very small. It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they dont have enough teachers or equipment（设备）.This is

12、why the Science Bus Project wants to help them.The bus brings special science teachers，new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs.Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for t

13、he children to do experiments（实验）. The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting. Science is important to all of us，as

14、 it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。（1）Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city. （2）Its easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science. （3）The Science Bus Project only brings t

15、eachers to schools in Chile. （4）The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun. （5）The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments. 第二节阅读下面三篇材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。17（10分）（1）The picture is .A.a farmB.a mapC.a school（2）How many roads and str

16、eets are there in the picture？ A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.（3）Where is the farm？ A.Its between East Street and South Road.B.Its between North Road and Middle Road.C.Its between Middle Road and South Road.（4）The school is to the of the farm.A.eastB.southC.north（5）If Li Jun needs to have a labor （劳动） class o

17、n the farm，which of the following is the best way for him from the school to the farm？ A.South RoadWest StreetMiddle Road.B.South RoadMiddle RoadNorth Road.C.North RoadWest StreetMiddle Road.18（10分）A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside.They were still in their paj

18、amas （睡衣），playing in the mud （泥）.Toys were lying all over the garden.The front door to the house was wide open. Walking in the door，he found an even bigger mess.In the living room，the TV was turned up loud.There were toys and clothes all over the places. In the kitchen，there was a broken glass under

19、 the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）.Breakfast food was still on the dining table.The door of the fridge was open.In the bathroom，the bathtub was full of water.Soap and toilet paper were on the floor.Toothpaste（牙膏）was all over the mirror and walls. He quickly went upstairs，looking for his wife.

20、He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened. As he ran into the bedroom，he found his wife in bed.Still in her pajamas，she was reading a novel.She looked up at him，smiled and asked how his day went.He looked at her and asked， What happened here today？ She smiled again and answered

21、， You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day.？ Yes， he replied. She answered， Well，I didnt do it only today.（1）Where did the story take place in the passage？ A.In a hotel.B.At Jacks home.C.In a museum.（2）The underlined word bathtub means in the passa

22、ge？A.水槽B.浴缸C.厕所（3）How did Jack feel before he saw his wife？ A.Angry and tired.B.Happy and excited.C.Surprised and worried.（4）What did Jack see when he got back from work？ The kids were playing in the mud.The house was in a big mess.His wife was sick and lying in bed.A.B.C.（5）What can we infer（推断） fr

23、om the passage？ A.The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day.B.The wife is sick and she cant do anything for the family.C.The wife is hardworking and usually keeps her house tidy.19（10分）Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Be

24、ijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）.This seems to be a coincidence （巧合）.In fact，these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years.And this has got lots of attention widely.And many people speak highly of the products made in China. I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every tim

25、e I report sports competitions.A bag is a very important object for a photojournalist （摄影记者） like me，and this bag is of high quality （质量） and its design is useful， an Iranian reporter says. I carried the bag with me to London 2012，Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020. says Fernando，a Spanish reporter. Besides th

26、e bags which are given to media（媒体） workers，the gold medals from the 2008 Summer Olympics also showed a high level of quality.For example，a Russian athlete，found that the gold medal was not broken after a fire. For the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，media workers from around the world has received a new

27、media bag and there are objects like a cup，papercutting，Chinese knots（中国结）and other gifts in the bag . The center can hold over 1，700 reporters from all over the world，so the popular bags become a beautiful scene（风景） .（1）Which Olympic Games did the reporters get the popular bags from first？ A.Beijin

28、g 2008.B.London 2012.C.Tokyo 2020.（2）Why does the Iranian reporter speak highly of the bag？ A.Because he got the bag from Rio2016.B.Because he likes its high quality and useful design.C.Because he needs a bag when he reports Olympic Games.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A

29、.The Spanish reporter didnt carry the bag to London 2012.B.The Russian athletes gold medal was not broken after a fire.C.The media workers werent given a new media bag in Beijing 2022.（4）The material is probably from .A.a story bookB.a music magazineC.a sports newspaper（5）Whats the best title of the

30、 passage？ A.Objects made in China.B.Olympics held in China.C.Reporters working in China.第三节阅读短文， 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。20（10分）Nowadays，many of you want to do sports，but you often complain that you are too busy to go to gyms or stadiums（体育馆）.Actually，theres no need to go to those p

31、laces if you really want to exercise. （1） Here are some suggestions. First，its not a good idea to sit in a chair all the time. （2） If you dont want to use a standing desk，you can leave your chair and have a rest.You can also walk around for a few minutes. Second，take the stairs（楼梯） instead of using

32、lifts. （3） Maybe your answer is that I take the lift.Why not take the stairs？Going home on foot is a good way to exercise your body. （4） You can skip （跳绳）in the hallway.And you can do yoga（瑜伽） at home.You can also run if there is a yard. Whats more，take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus

33、or driving a car when you go out. （5） All in all，no matter what kind of sports you choose，its much better than just sitting.It can make your body healthier，it also makes you feel relaxed and happy.Lets take action now.A.How do you usually go home？B.How often do you play soccer？C.You can try using a

34、standing desk.D.You can exercise in your daily life.E.Third，you can dance in the living room.F.It is good for your body and meaningful to the environment.第II卷（非选择题， 计40分）四、语法填空（共10题；每题1分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。21（10分）Brandon CollinsGreen is a man from Canada.He is int

35、erested in Chinese poems.He spends nearly ten（1） （hour） a day translating Chinese poems into English.He（2） （translate） more than 1，000 Chinese poems since six years ago. After translating a Chinese poem into（3） English one，CollinsGreen often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen.He als

36、o draws a picture beside the poem to help show the（4） （mean） of the Chinese poem.He connects Chinese and foreign cultures（5） his paintings，and writes the poems in English，so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems，even Chinese history（6） culture. Brandon CollinsGreen is study

37、ing for his doctors degree （博士学位） in China now.He wants（7） （learn） another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough，but that day hasnt arrived yet.He has found theres always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. CollinsGreen（8） （have） a small workshop （工作坊） near his university.The place is small，

38、but he likes（9） （they） very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop. CollinsGreen hopes that his works can help（10） （many） western people know China than before，and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of is culture by themselves.五、补全对话（共5题；每题2分，

39、计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。22（10分）A：Hi.Alice!I called you last night，but you didnt pick up. （1） ？B：Oh，I was looking after my mother.A： （2） ？B：She had a fever and a sore throat.A： （3） .Is it serious？B：No，she is feeling better now.By the way，why did you call me？A：Because Im going to visit the Old Peopl

40、es Home. （4） ？B：Yes.Id love to.But what can we do for them？A： （5） .And we can also tell them stories and so on.B：Good idea.See you then.A：See you.六、阅读表达。（共5题； 每题2分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。23（10分）Tom and Annie lived a little far from a town.They used to spend half an hour going to school on foot eve

41、ry day. （4）It was a happy walk for them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the road. When the ice was thick enough，they walked across the lake.However，their mother didnt allow them to walk on the ice unless there was an adult with them.One day she said to them， Dont go across the lake to

42、day，children.Its beginning to melt（融化）. When Tom and Annie came to the lake，the ice looked hard and safe. （5）汤姆忘记了妈妈所说 的话.He told his sister，The ice hasnt melted.It is not dangerous at all.Dont worry.Lets enjoy ourselves on the ice. So they stepped （踩） on the ice，and started to go across the lake.Th

43、ey had not gone far before the ice broke，and then they fell into the water.Luckily，a man heard the children shouting for help.He quickly jumped into the lake to save them.Tom tried to get to the shore（岸） without any help.However，poor Annie wasnt able to swim.She couldnt get to the shore by herself.A

44、t last，the man saved her from the water successfully. Tom got a bad cold after the accident.He remembered the lesson （教训） as long as he lived.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题.（1）What did the mother ask her children not to do on that day？ （2）What happened to Tom and Annie when the ice broke？ （3）What can you learn

45、 from Toms lesson？ （4）将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 （5）将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 七、书面表达（计10分）。24（10分）俗话说：技多不压身，功到自然成。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。 要点：学做美食学做手工学会游泳学一门乐器其他35%25%20%15%10%参考词汇：做传统手工make traditional handicrafts An English website invited me to do a survey abou

46、t what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation.Here are the results. 答案解析第I卷（选择题，共计80分）听力理解（共两节， 20题；每题1分，计20分）略二、完形填空（共10题；每题1分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15（10分）When I was a little girl，all I wanted was to play every day.Sometimes I even f

47、orgot to do my homework.Of course，my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind（1）Bto this.At that time，I wondered how she could spend so much time on （2）A.Didnt she have anything else to do？So my biggest wish then was to become a（3）C，for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work. But later，I too

48、k more notice of my class teachers life.To my great surprise，she was much（4）Athan I had thought.Whenever I saw her in her office，she would be busy（5）C.Sometimes she was（6）Bour homework，sometimes she was having a hearttoheart talk with a student，sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.It seemed t

49、hat she（7）Ahad time to take a rest! I felt curious（好奇）why my teacher was always able to be energetic （精力充沛的），though she was busy all day long.Gradually，I realized that teaching was a meaningful（8）A.It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish （培育） many young minds. （9）Cbeing a t

50、eacher can be tiring （劳累的），I still want to be a teacher.Perhaps I have a long way to go，but I wont（10）Bmy dream.（1）A.earB.eyeC.nose（2）A.meB.youC.herself（3）A.studentB.doctorC.teacher（4）A.busierB.smarterC.lazier（5）A.sleepingB.playingC.working（6）A.writingB.checkingC.folding（7）A.neverB.alwaysC.usually（8

51、）A.jobB.methodC.amusement（9）A.AsB.SoC.Although（10）A.stick toB.give upC.run after【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自己老师的日常忙碌的生活终于领悟了当老师的不易，同时更坚定了她未来要当一名老师的决心。【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.鼻子。根据Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework.Of course，my class teacher wouldnt turn a bli

52、nd_to this.（有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。）可知此处应填eye（眼睛）。故选B。（2）代词辨析。A.我；B.你；C.她自己。根据上文，有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。）可知此处是说我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。故选A。（3）名词辨析。A.学生；B.医生；C.老师。根据for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.（因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。）可知我最大的愿望是当老师。故选C。（4）形容词辨析。A.更忙碌的；B.更聪明的；C.更懒惰的。根据Whe

53、never I saw her in her office，she would be busy（无论什么时候我在办公室看见她，她都很忙），可知老师比我想象中的更忙碌。故选A。（5）动词辨析。A.睡觉；B.玩；C.工作。根据Sometimes she was_our homework，sometimes she was having a hearttoheart talk with a student，sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.（有时她在_我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。）可知她忙于工作。故选C。（6）动词辨析。A.

54、写；B.检查；C.折叠。根据Sometimes she was_our homework（有时她在_我们的家庭作业），可知老师在检查我们的家庭作业。故选B。（7）副词辨析。A.从不；B.总是；C.通常。根据上文，老师总是忙于工作，可知她从来没有时间休息。故选A。（8）名词辨析。A.工作；B.方法；C.娱乐。根据I realized that teaching was a meaningful_.（我意识到教书是有意义的_。）可知教书是有意义的工作。故选A。（9）连词辨析。A.随着；B.所以；C.尽管。根据_being a teacher can be tiring （劳累的），I still

55、want to be a teacher.（_当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。）可知用although（尽管）引导让步状语从句。故选C。（10）动词短语辨析。A.坚持；B.放弃；C.追求。根据but I wont_my dream.（我不会_我的梦想。）可知此处是指我不会放弃梦想。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（共三节，25题；每题2分，计50分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。16（10分）Chile is a

56、 long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from the city，and some of the schools are very small. It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they dont have enough teachers or equipment（设备）.This is why the

57、Science Bus Project wants to help them.The bus brings special science teachers，new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs.Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the child

58、ren to do experiments（实验）. The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting. Science is important to all of us，as it help

59、s us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。（1）Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city. T（2）Its easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science. F（3）The Science Bus Project only brings teacher

60、s to schools in Chile. F（4）The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun. T（5）The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments. T【分析】本文讲述了科学巴士项目的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童。自2012年以来，该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。【解答】细节判断题。（1）根据Some of the villages are a ve