日常交际用语复习参考资料

1、PAGE PAGE 12日常交际用语复习参考资料交际用语技巧：交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现，测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。例题一： What can I do for you? _.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. Im busy这题的答案是 A. I want a kilo of apples 为什么是A呢？对话的第一句是 What can I do for you ? 这是一句典型的“服务行业”用语，在不同的情景中可以理解为不同的意思：在商店里就是

2、：“你买什么？”在其他公共场合就是：“我能帮您做什么？”这里的四个选项中B C D选项即不是希望对方为自己作什么，也不是要买什么。只有A的回答是“要买一公斤苹果。”只有A与所给的问题组成了一段意思合理，又符合逻辑的对话。所以A是正确答案。 例题二： Do you mind telling me where youre from? _.A. Certainly. Im from London.B. Sure. I was born in London.C. Not really, you can do it.D. Certainly not. Im from London. Do you min

3、d ? 句型，回答时：如果是肯定的如，yes, certainly 那就是我在意，请你不要做什么如果自己不在意，回答应该是： No， not at all.这道题的干扰因素是：A B D 都回答了 Im from London. 或 I was born in London. 它们都回答了 Where are you from? 这个提问。这说明这三个回答前面的用语是正确与否的关键。A B 一个用了 Certainly 一个用了 Sure 。肯定的回答，它违反了英语回答 Do you mind? 这类问题的习惯。只有 Certainly not. Im from London. 是正确答案。例

4、题三： Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? _.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Yes, help yourself.D. It doesnt matter.对方问“我能借你的字典吗？”四个回答都好像是肯定的回答，看不出又什么不对。但是如果理解了每一个回答，就能分辨出哪一个是最合适的回答。A. you may borrow. 你可以借。B. go on 请继续。继续什么呢？不清楚。D. It doesnt matter. 没关系。这个回答好像对方作错了什么事。C. Yes, help your

5、self. 自己动手（等于说：拿吧）所以C是正确答案。从上面三个例子，我们是不是可以总结出下面的几条规律：交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题，它是是否符合口语习惯的问题。答题时，不是寻找错误，而是判断语言的使用是否规范。要熟悉各种情景的对话用语，这样可以在短时间内，判断对话发生的地点和场景。要熟悉西方人们日常的交际习惯，礼貌规则。这里所说的人们交往的交际习惯应该是西方文化中的习惯，而不是我们东方文化中，特别是我们自己生活中习惯了的交往方式。这里特别提醒大家注意：我们是在说英语，不是用英语的句型套用汉语的习惯。比如在中国，当人们夸奖我们英语讲得不错的时候，我们会很谦虚地回答：“讲得不好，还得好好学

6、习。”但是，这个回答不同于西方文化中的习惯。在英语里，我们就会回答：“Thank you.”表示感谢。在交际用语中，考生应该选择符合西方文化的语言，特别注意 Thank you和Sorry 的使用。 1功能性的日常用语 2日常情景对话a. 问候与应答 a. 约会b. 介绍 b. 打电话 c. 告别 c. 问路d. 感谢与应答 d. 问讯事物e. 请求帮助与应答 e. 天气f. 提供帮助与应答 f. 交通g. 祝愿与应答 g. 购物h. 道歉与应答 h. 就餐i. 邀请与应答 i. 旅游j. 时间与日期 j. 健康k. 表示个人意见 k. 学校生活l. 表示个人心情和态度 l. 家庭生活 以上内

7、容的具体语言素材看下面的语言重点讲解。语言重点讲解：第一部分 功能性的日常用语 1问候与应答类日常用语How are you? How is everything with you?How are you getting on?Im fine, thank you.Just fine.Not bad, thank you.As usual.例：1. - How are you getting along?- Just fine, thank you.2. - How are you?- Not very well. Ive got a cold.3. - How is everything w

8、ith you?- As usual. 2介绍类日常用语This is Mr. May I introduce you to ?Allow me to introduce How do you do?Nice to meet you.Pleased to meet you.Hi, my name is 例：1. - Hi, may I introduce you to Mr. Li?- Nice to meet you.2. - This is Mr. Li.- How do you do?3. - Let me introduce Mr. Li, our new president.- Pl

9、eased to meet you. 3告别类日常用语Sorry, I must be off.Im afraid I must be going.Im afraid I must go now.See you.See you later.例：1. - Sorry, I must be leaving now.- Are you already leaving? (Do you really have to go? Couldnt you at least stay for another cup of tea?)2. Im afraid I have to go.- See you late

10、r.3. Im sorry I have to go now.- Nice talking with you.4答谢与应答类日常用语Thank you.Thanks a lot.Thats very kind of you.Not at all.Dont mention it.Thats all right.My pleasure.Youre welcome.例：1. - You really helped me a lot. Thank you very much.- Its my pleasure.2. Thats very kind of you.- Youre welcome.3. -

11、 I dont know how I should thank you.- Dont mention it. 5请求帮助与应答类日常用语Could you do something for me?Do you mind doing something for me?I wonder if you could do something for me.Sure.Certainly.Of course.Im sorry, but I have something else to do.例：1. - Could you help me with this box?- Certainly.2. - I

12、wonder if you could carry this bag for me?- With pleasure.3. - May I use your camera?-Sorry, but I have to use it myself.6提供帮助与应答类日常用语What can I do for you?Let me do it for you.Do you need me to do it for you?Please.Thank you for your help.No, thank you.Thank you.Thank you all the same. 例：1. - Do yo

13、u need me to read it aloud?- No, thank you.2. - What can I do for you?- Could you move this table with me?3. - Shall I open the window?- Please do. Thank you. 7祝愿与应答类日常用语Congratulations!Good luck to you!Have a nice trip.Wish you success!Thank you.Same to you.You, too. 例：1. - Congratulations! - Thank

14、 you.2. - Happy New Year!- You, too.3. - Good luck to you!-Same to you. 8道歉与应答日常用语Im sorry for keeping you waiting.Excuse me for my interruption.Im sorry that Im late.I beg your pardon.Pardon me.It doesnt matter.Thats OK.Never mind. 例：1. Im sorry I forgot.- Thats OK.2. - Excuse me for my being late.

15、- Thats all right. Be on time next time.3. - I beg your pardon. I didnt catch you.- Ill say it again. 9邀请与应答类日常用语Would you like to come with me?Id like to invite you to dinner tonight.Would you mind if I ask you to sit with me?Yes, Id love to.Thanks for your invitation.Its my pleasure.Id love to, bu

16、t Ill have to finish my homework.Im afraid I am busy.例：1. - Would you like to have coffee with me?- Id love to. Thank you.2. Id like to invite you to come to my birthday party.- Its my pleasure.3. - Would you mind if I invite you to see the new movie?-Im afraid Ill have to take a class this evening.

17、 10时间与日期日类常用语What time is it?Do you have the time?What date is it today?Its time for us to do something. 例：1. - Excuse me. Do you have the time?- Im sorry. I dont have a watch.2. Its time for lunch.- Lets go.3. - What does your watch say?- Three past nine. 11表示个人意见类日常用语I think you should do that. I

18、believe it is right. I guess he is right. You are right there. I agree with you. I think so. I am afraid you are wrong. Maybe not. 例：1. - I think the new movie is a bit too dull. - I think so.2. Dont you think the lecture is too difficult? - Im afraid it is.3. - I guess tomorrow will be fine.I dont

19、think so. 12表示个人心情和态度类日常用语 Why dont you come with me? Im really tired. What a day! Dear me! Thats great. Whats happened? Whats the matter with you? Whats wrong with you? You do look tired. 例：1. - My goodness! - Anything wrong with you?2. Im really tired. - Take a good rest.3. - Oh, dear me. - What i

20、s it? 第二部分 日常情景对话1约会时的日常用语Id like to meet you on Monday.Shall we make an appointment?How about Tuesday afternoon?Will Sunday do?OK.That will do.Sure. 例：1. - Shall we meet at the school gate after class? - OK.2. - How about Friday afternoon? - Could we change another time. Ill be busy then.3. - When

21、do you think you can come?-Will Sunday do? 2打电话的日常用语Hello, may I speak to Mr. Liu?Is Mr. Li there?Id like to talk to your manager.This is Liu speaking.Im sorry he is not in.Hold on Ill get him.Im sorry. He is having a meeting.Will you hold? Ill see if he is in. 例：1. - Hello, may I speak to Mr. Li? -

22、 Whos speaking?2. - Is Xiao Liu there? - Hold on. Ill get him.3. - Is that Mr. Hu? - Which number are you calling? 3问路的日常用语Excuse me. Is this the way to the square?Excuse me sir. Where is the post office?Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?Certainly.Go down this street. You wo

23、nt miss it.Im sorry. I am a stranger here. 例：1. - Excuse me. Is this the way to the square? - Go straight until you see the post office, and then turn left.2. - Excuse me sir. Where is the post office? - Im sorry. I am a stranger here.3. - Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?-

24、I am not sure. Why dont you ask the man over there. 4问讯事物的日常用语Excuse me. May I ask where I can find a restroom?Could you tell me what time it is now?Is the booking office here?Are those seats taken? 例：1. - Excuse me. Where is the restroom? - Its around the corner.2. - Is the booking office here? - I

25、t is upstairs.3. - Are those seats taken? - Im sorry. They are taken. 5天气的日常用语Whats the weather like today?How is the weather in Shanghai?A fine day, isnt it?It looks like rain.Its getting cloudy. 例：1. - Hows the weather like in your city now? - Very cold.2. Its getting cloudy. - Looks like rain.3.

26、- A fine day, isnt it? - Yes, it is. 6交通The traffic is heavy.Here comes a taxi.Take No. 3 bus and get off at the terminal.Where is the subway? 例：1. - Shall we take Bus No.7? - Id like to take a taxi.2. - Shall we take the subway? - OK. Its over there.3. - Oh my Stop again. - Do you often have such h

27、eavy traffic? 7购物的日常用语May I help you?What can I do for you, sir?Is there anything I can help?Are you interested in anything?Id like to buy a TV set.Do you have any fresh banana?Just looking. 例：1. - May I help you? - Id like to have a slice of cheese.2. - What can I do for you, sir? - Im looking for

28、an antique table for my new home.3. - Is there anything you are interested in? - Nothing particular. Im just looking. 8就餐的日常用语What would you like to drink?Would you like to sit at the window?Are you ready to order?How would you like your coffee?How would you like your beef?A table for two, please.Bl

29、ack.Rare, please.例：1. - Are you ready to order? - Salad, soup, two eggs and two slices of bread.2. - How would you like your coffee? - With milk, please.3. - How would you like your beef? - Rare. 9旅游的日常用语Would you please check out?Do you need room service?Do you need a single ticket or return ticket

30、?Do you take credit card?Im sorry. We only take cash. 例：1. Id like to book a flight to Beijing? - One way or round trip? (Single or return?)2. - May I cash some money? - Show your ID card.3. - Are you checking out today? - No, Ill stay until Tuesday. 10健康的日常用语Whats wrong with you?Take this medicine

31、and drink a lot of water.How many pills should I take?Two.Im feeling terrible.Give up smoking.Do more exercise. 例：1. Whats wrong with you? - I have pain in my stomach.2. Im feeling cold. - Youd better go and see the doctor.3. Im feeling terrible. - Did you see the doctor? 11学校生活的日常用语Lets call it a d

32、ay.Class is over.English Listening is in Room 405.The homework is due next Monday.Hand in your homework before Monday.Any questions.The library is open from 8 : 00 a.m. to 9 :00 p.m. 例：1. - The deadline for your paper is next Sunday. - Could I hand in next Tuesday?2. - Read aloud, so that every one

33、can here you? - Im sorry. I have a bad cold.3. - The library will closed on Sunday.-Shall we study in the dormitory? 12家庭生活的日常用语Will you please help me with the dishes?Whats happening next door?My mother is not feeling well.Im getting married.Its getting late.Turn down the radio.Turn down the volume

34、 of the TV. 例：1. - Would you help me with the dishes? - Im in the bathroom. 2. - The telephone is ringing. Wholl get it. - Ill get it.3. Im getting married. - CongratulationsUse of English Test 121.- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? 您好,我现在可以和校长讲话吗?-_.A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment 对不起,他现

35、在很忙. B. No, you cantC. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know22.- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? -_.我可以借用一下你的字典吗?A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourself 请自用 D. It doesnt matter23.- Is that Mr Robert Lee? 请问李先生在吗?-_.A. Yes, Lee speaking 我就是,请讲. B. Hello, what do you wantC. Sor

36、ry, speaking D. I dont know24.- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Browns office? 对不起.请问布朗先生的办公室在哪里? -_.A. You cant ask me B. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please dont say so D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there对不起,我不知道,但是你可以问那边的那个人.25.- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? 你的

37、裙子真漂亮.John好吗? -_.A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fine谢谢.他很好 D. Dont say that. Its ugly. John is good26.- What can I do for you, madam? 请问,女士您需要什么? -_.A. I want a kilo of apples 我要一公斤苹果 B. You can go your own wayC. Thanks D. Excuse me. Im busy27.- Id like to take

38、you to the coffee house on the corner. 我想请你去街角的咖啡厅.-_.A. Thank you. You shouldnt do that B. Thanks, Id like to go with you谢谢.很乐意和你一起去.C. No, you cant say so D. No, no. You cant do that28.- Do you mind telling me where youre from? 你介意告诉我你来自哪里吗?-_.A. Certainly. Im from London B. Sure. I was born in Lo

39、ndonC. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. Im from London当然不,我来自伦敦.29.- May 1 see the menu, please? Ive been waiting an hour already. 我想看菜单,我已经等了一个小时了.-_.我想看菜单,我已经等了一个小时了.A. That is the menu, sir B. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sir 给您,先生 D. Of course, sir30.- I was worried about chemist

40、ry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!我很担心我的化学课.但是布朗先生竟然给了我优.A. Dont worry about it B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course祝贺你!这门课很难.C. Mr. Brown is very good D. Good luck to you!Test 221.- Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? 你愿意和我们共进晚餐吗？- _.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now.B.

41、NO, I cant C. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.对不起，但是今晚我必须去机场接我父母。D. I dont know.22. -Hi, is Mary there, please? 你好，请问玛利在吗？ - _.A. Hold on. Ill get her. 别挂电话，我去叫她。 B. No, she isnt here.C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want.23.- Please help yourself to

42、 the fish. 请尽情地吃这鱼吧！- _.A. Thanks, but I dont like fish 谢谢，但是我不喜欢吃鱼 B. Sorry, I cant helpC. Well, fish dont suit me D. No, I cant24.- Hurry up please, or Ill be late. 快点，否则我会迟到。- _.A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now 对不起，先生，但是现在交通太拥挤了B. Well, its alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir? D. O

43、h, we are going the right way25.- Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? 对不起，你能否告诉我去机场的路怎么走？- _.A. Dont ask that B. Sorry, Im a stranger here对不起，我也刚来这儿C. No, I cant say that D. No, youre driving too fast26.-How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane? 简，今晚去看电影如何？ _.A. I dont think s

44、o B. Im sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight对不起，我今晚必须开车送我妈妈回家C. Never mind D. Take it easy27.- Are you ready to order desert, please? 请问您现在要点甜点了吗- _.A. Yes, please B. Please dont order itC. No, dont mention it D. Yes, Id like to have some chocolate cake是的，我想来点巧克力蛋糕28.- Did Tom tell you to w

45、ater the flowers? 汤姆有没有叫你去浇花？- _.A. No. And so did I B. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I did是的，我也这么做了 D. He did. And so do I29.- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? 我们是坐在这个草坪上呢还是坐在水池边呢？ -_.A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind如果你不介意，我想还是坐在这里B. Sorry, I dont like

46、 neitherC. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places30.- Would you mind changing seats with me? 你是否介意和我换下位子？- _.A. Yes, you can B. Of course, I like toC. No, I dont mind 不，我不介意 D. Certainly, please doTest 321. - Oh, sorry to bother you.抱歉打扰你. - _A. Thats okay 没关系 B. No, you cantC. Thats g

47、ood D. Oh, I dont know22. - Good morning, Dr Johnsons office. Can I help you? 早上好,这里是Johnson医生的诊所.请问,有什么需要? - _ . A. Speaking, please B. Id like to make an appointment, please我想预约C. Yes, go on D. No, you cant23.-We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?今晚我们有一场舞会.你愿意一起去

48、吗? - _ A. Im afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonight恐怕不行.因为今晚我和牙医有约.B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I cant D. Thats all set24. - Excuse me. I dont want to interrupt you but.对不起,我不想打断您但是 - _ A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how dare youC. Its quite all right 没关系 D. Y

49、es, you did25. - You have lovely children. 你的孩子真可爱. - _ A. No, no, no. They are not B. Oh, no, noC. Youre talking too much D. Thanks谢谢26. - Can I help you with your suitcase?要我帮你提箱子吗? - _ A. I have no idea B. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. Thats a good idea D. Thank you. I can manage myself谢谢.我自己来.

50、27. - Can you come over for dinner with us?今晚能过来一起吃晚餐吗? - _ A. Id like to but I have a meeting tonight 我很想去,但是我今晚有会. B. It doesnt matterC. No, I dont like D. Oh, that sounds well28. - Good night and thanks again. 晚安.再次感谢 - _ A. You cant say that B. No, no. Its what I can doC. How can you say that D.

51、 Good night晚安29. - Oh, Im sorry. But I promise Ill be careful next time. 很抱歉.我保证下次会小心. - _ A. Its nothing at all B. Oh, never mind. It doesnt matter没关系.C. Thank you D. There are no questions30. - Could I use your dictionary for a moment? 可以借用一下字典吗? - _ A. Its well B. It doesnt matterC. By all means

52、当然可以 D. I have no ideaTest 421. - Can you turn down the radio, please? 可以把收音机开小点吗?- _A. Oh, I know B. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud.对不起,我不知道开得这么响.C. Ill keep it down next time D. Please forgive me22. - These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.这些花太漂亮了.谢谢! - _ A. No, no. I

53、ts nothing B. You are welcome.别客气.C. Yes, I agree. D. Yes, I think so, too23. - Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.你好，Sam，我觉的你做的很好。 - _ A. Thank you 谢谢 B. Dont mention itC. Not at all D. I did it quite badly24. - Good morning, sir. May I help you? 你好，先生，有什么需要吗？ - _ A. No, I dont buy anything B. No,

54、 I dont need your helpC. Yes, I need some sugar 是的，我要一些糖 D. Oh, no. Thats OK.25. - Could you help me with my homework, please? 能帮我完成这个作业吗？ - _ A. No, no way B. No, I couldntC. No, I cant D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now对不起，我现在要去开会了26. - Why dont you travel to New York on vacation

55、? 你为什么不去纽约度假呢？ - _ A. I dont want to go B. Excuse me, because I cantC. I want to but I havent go enough money我想去，可是没钱啊 D. Because Im going to school today27. - Would you like to go fishing with us now?你现在愿意和我们一起去钓鱼吗？ - _ A. No, I dont like B. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to do听起

56、来很有趣，但是我有很多作业要完成C. I wont tell you D. Oh, it is well28. - Could I speak to John Harris, please. 能否请哈利先生接电话？ - _ A. Oh, how are you B. Im JohnC. Im listening D. Speaking我就是，说吧29. - Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. 祝贺你获得了今天演讲比赛的冠军。 - _A. Yes, I beat the others B. No,

57、no, I didnt do it wellC. Thank you 谢谢 D. Its a pleasure30. - Can I have a look at your passport? 能看下你的护照吗？ - _ A. It is here B. Here is it C. Here you are 给您 D. No, you cantTest 521 . - Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price?您好,我可以与经理谈价格的事情吗? - _ A. Sorry, he is out at the moment 对不起,他现在不在

58、 B. No, you cantC. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know22. - Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days? 我可以借用几天相机吗? - _ A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey 当然.给你.祝旅途愉快. D. It doesnt matter23. -Mr Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan? 主席先生,我可以提对这个意见的看

59、法吗? - _ A. Yes, Dr Chosuk 当然,Chosuk博士 B. I think so, eitherC. Yes, I hope not D. No, I have no idea24. -Sorry to interrupt, but can you give me another copy of the handout? 抱歉打扰你,能再给我一张讲义吗? - _ A. No, of course not B. Certainly 当然可以 C. Im sorry to hear that D. By no means, but its impossible25. -Do

60、you mind if I join you? 介意我加入吗? - _ A. Im very happy to do so B. Never mind C. Please do D. Oh, I cant26. -My grandmothers taken ill and Ive got to go down to the hospital.我奶奶生病了.我要去医院. - _A. Were going to the same place B. Very Sorry to hear it. I hope its nothing serious听到这个事情很难过.希望没事.C. Really? D