短文填空技巧

1、中考英语看图短文填空解题技巧1考纲分析 “看图填空”题是近几年广东地区中考英语命题的热点之一，它的分值一般是15分，设空10个，即每小题1.5分，占整份英语试题分值的12.5%（15/120）。该题旨在测试考生的英语表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们 的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言 的综合运用能力。2解题技巧 做这类题时，要对图画进行细致的观察，并正确理解图画的意思，然后根据句意填写词语。同时，还要注意短语动词的搭配、谓语动词的时态和语态、主谓语人称和数的一致、名词的单复数形式以及非谓语动词的运用。3答题方法 1、认真观察图画，

2、了解主要内容。 在填词之前应先认真看图，理解其所要表达的含义，如图中的人、物、地点、时间、环境以及其各自的变化等。通过想象、分析，把握图片所提供的信息，从中获得短文的主要内容。4 2、通读短文，图文参照，确定大意。 在认真看图后，再仔细阅读短文，将从观察图画所获得的信息与短文的内容进行对比，从而在原有的基础上更好地掌握短文大意，并确定空格处所应填的词的词义。5 3、依据语法和逻辑，确定词形。 在确定了所应填的单词的词义后，应根据语法和逻辑关系，判断所填的词在句子中充当什么句子成分，是否符合上下文之间的逻辑关系，从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。6 4、认真审读，检查错误。 在各个空格填上适当的词后

3、，应将所填词汇的短文从头到尾通读一遍，一方面要注意所填词的内容是否符合图画内容，另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方，如动词的时态和语态；形容词和副词的比较等级；名词的单复数等等。一旦发现错误，立刻改正过来。7近三年中考题分析（2012年中考题）Nov.26,2011, Saturday Im upset these days. I have _ problem, and I do not _ how to deal with it. I have had a lot of _ every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choic

4、e but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel _ the next day. _ I understand that it is important to do my homework and _ it in on time. Sometimes I still dont want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies, _ as playing volleyball and ping-pong. The worst t

5、hing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the _ homework I get. I really feel bad about it. 71727374757677788 I am looking forward to a holiday _ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someon

6、e can give _ some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me. 短文大意：作者自从上了九年级之后，每天都要花很多时间做作业，导致累极了，虽然理解作业的重要性，但还是希望有空闲的时间去打打球。可是更糟糕的是周末或假期都要做作业，假期越长，作业越多，所以非常期待没有作业的假期。命题人很希望学校能够减负，但这仅仅是一个美好的愿望而已。但命题人也希望家长能够积极引导孩子，多理解孩子。培养学生正确的人生观、价值观。7980971. a 解析：have a problem, 固定搭配72. know 解析：I dont

7、 know 很简单的句子搭配，送分题73. homework 解析：从所画的图片上明显看出，作业homework太多74. tired 解析：作业多，肯定累tired75. Although 解析：转折连词，由前后句子意思可以推出76. hand 解析：hand in 上交，固定搭配77. such 解析：such as 固定搭配78. more 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级 “越 就越”79. without 解析：盼望一个没有without作业的暑假 这只是一个美好的愿望80. me 解析：代词，很简单，属于送分题10（2011年中考题） Li Ming is a middle s

8、chool student. His 15th birthday is coming on _ 3nd. One day, Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner. Once again, he stopped to look at the shop _. He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have _ for his birthday. Looking down at h

9、is old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He sadly walked away and thought _ to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him _ he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money for that ￥ 1299-Nike shoes. He _ not to go home at once, as he didnt want to upset his mother.

10、So he went to the park and sat on the _. There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl _ the wheel with her hands. Li Ming watched her carefully and was _ to find that 71727374757677787911 the girl had no feet. He looked at his own feet, “Its much _ to be without shoes than without

11、feet.” He thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier. 短文大意：本篇短文讲述了李明生日快到了，他看中商店的一双鞋，希望能在生日时妈妈能买给他。但他知道鞋很昂贵，妈妈也没有那么多的钱，但他真的很喜欢这双鞋。当他的心情很糟时，他看到一个女孩坐在轮椅上，她没有脚，只能用手拨动轮子前行时，李明看了看自己的脚。他想“没有鞋比没有脚好多了”于是他再没有理由感到难过了。于是他高高兴兴地回家了，他认为他是幸运儿。8012

12、71. July 解析：从图片中可以看出72. window 解析：商店的橱窗73. them 解析：用them代替鞋子74. how 解析：固定搭配，how to do sth75. anything/everything 解析：从短文中可以看出他妈妈很爱他，愿意为他做任何事情76. decided 解析：固定搭配，decide (not) to do sth，由上下文可以知道要用一般过去时77. grass/ground 解析：图中显示坐在草地上78. moved/pushed 解析：图中显示女孩用手推着车轮79. surprised 解析：固定搭配，be surprised to do

13、sth80. better 解析：much修饰比较级，“没有鞋比没有脚好多了”13（2010年中考题） One day when Mr.Kong was walking in the _, he saw Miss Lan, a friend of his, sitting in a bench with a dog _ her. Kong walked up to her and said, “Hello, Miss Lan, how are you? May I _ down and talk with you for a while?” “Of course,” Lan said. Kon

14、g sat down next to her and they _ happily together. The dog was looking up at Lan, as if waiting to be fed. “Thats a nice dog,” Kong said. “Yes, hes strong and healthy.” “And hes _ now,” Kong said, “He hasnt taken his eyes off you. He thinks youve got some food for him.”717273747514 Lan said, “But I

15、 havent.” The two _ laughed and then Kong said, “Does your dog bite?” “No,” she said, “He has _ bitten anyone.” when he heard this, Kong put out his left _ and touched the animals head. It _ up at once and bit him. “Hey!” Kong shouted, “You said he didnt bite.” “No, I didnt.” Lan replied, “But thats

16、 not my dog. _ is at home.”807978777615 短文大意：有一天，Mr. Kong 到公园散步时，遇见他的一个朋友 Miss Lan 坐在长凳上，而且她后面还有一条狗。于是他坐下来和她开心地交谈，可是狗坐在那里一直看着 Miss Lan，好像等着她喂它。Mr. Kong 以为狗是 Miss Lan 的，就问她狗咬不咬人，Miss Lan 说她的狗从不咬人，他就伸出左手去摸它的头，结果被狗咬到了，才知道那不是她的狗。1671. park 解析：从图中显示可以知道72. beside/near 解析：从图中显示可以知道73. sit 解析：固定搭配sit down。另外下文也出现这个词组74. talked 解析：