2022年Book9Unit3知识点归纳

1、Book 9 Unit 3学问点归纳5.plains of the Nullarbor. 你将观赏到澳大利亚所特有的美景,既有雄伟秀美的蓝山,也有看不见树木的纳拉伯平原；重点短语eg: _the window, you can _the beautiful 1.受 支配18. 胜利做某事scenery. view 从窗户看,你可以观赏到漂亮的景色；2.把 A 和 B 联系起来19. 任然是单身汉I wish you could see this amazing rock.我真期望你能亲眼看到这块令人赞叹的岩石；6.eg: This example was presented in the fi

2、rst edition of “ About Face” in 1995, and we wish 3.匆忙看一眼某物20. 理想有某物4.与 有共同之处21. 与 通信_. improve 这个例子在本书的1995 年第一版中已经提到过, 期望我们可以说当前的状况已经有所好转；5.第六大国22. 把 归功于Drive 250km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway and you ll arrive at the 6.有充分的降雨量23. 劝某人做某事7.southern end of the magnificent Cradle

3、 Mountain National Park and World Heritage area. 7.维护大量人口生存24. 的家园8.因数不尽的牛羊而出名25. 大小不同从霍巴特沿着A10 大路朝西北方向行驶250 公里,你就来到景色壮美的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产爱护区的南端；9.由 组成26. 除了两三种之外都10. 坐落于27. 给某人造成痛楚eg: _. compare 11. 勉励宽容、敬重和友爱28. 有时比较这两把牙刷,你会发觉紫色的更好；Despite all the hardships of those early years, many migrants succeeded

4、 in building a good life 12. 看到各种各样引人入胜的野生动植物29. 远非真相8.for themselves. 尽管早些年有困难,但很多移民胜利地制造了自己美好的生活；30. 呼吸有困难13. 最壮美的风景31. 使鲨鱼远离游泳的人eg: _, rubber still has a number of drawbacks. despite 14. 黄昏32. 当心鲨鱼虽然橡胶已有很多改进,但它任然有很多缺点；In the early days there were not nearly as many women migrants as there were ma

5、les, so many 15. 日常生活33. 只有,仅仅16. 出于敬重34. 把 吓走of them remained bachelors. 早期,女性移民的数量没有男性移民的数量多,所以他们很多人17. 预定仍是单身汉；重点句型eg: In my opinion, chemistry is _physics. as 1.Its a mainly dry country with a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large 以我之见,化学是和物理一样难的学科；population. 这是一个干旱气候

6、为主的国家,只有少部分沿海地区有充分雨量可以维护着大He wish he could _. as 2.量人口的生存；9.他期望能和姚明挣一样多的钱；Australia is a popular destination w ith tourists from all over the world who come to experience While a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year, most recover without any medical treatment. 虽然每年都有少数人被蜘蛛咬伤,但

7、多数人不经治疗就能痊愈；its unique ecology. 澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅行胜地,世界各地的游客来到这里体验它特殊的生态环境；eg: _, they are of similar size, color and texture. while eg: China is a country_. attract 中国是一个有着悠久历史且引起全世界关注的国家；虽然有些图标 icon 的外形不同,但是大小、颜色和纹理都是相像的；From time to time a crocodile has snatched someone before he or she is even aware

8、 that the crocodile 3.Australia has a federal states responsible for matters that affect people all over the country. 澳大is there.鳄鱼常常能捕捉那些仍将来得及察觉到它们在邻近的人；这利亚有一个联邦政府负责治理涉及全国人民的事物；eg: The little boy was so tired that he fell asleep _his clothes. take eg: The film _is directed by Steve Spierburg worth

9、个男孩如此之累,以至于他妈妈仍将来得及给他脱衣服,他就睡着了；4.那部值得一看的电影是由Steve Spierburg 导演的；The fire lasted three hours _. arrive You ll view some of Australia s unique scenery from the superb Blue Mountains to the treeless 大火连续了3 小时,消防队才赶来；We must take action to protect our environment _. late 趁不太晚之前,我Considering his present

10、situation, he had to tolerate being laughed at by his colleagues. The teacher cant tolerate eating in the class. 们必需实行行动爱护我们的环境；Book9 Unit 3 Australia 拓展： tolerance n. 忍耐；容忍；宽恕；忍耐力；忍耐性 tolerant adj. 忍耐的；容忍的；宽容的 be tolerant of sth 忍耐 的；能耐 的词汇学案/联系在一起6.They need to be tolerant of different points of v

11、iew. mistakesHer own mistakes made her very tolerant of/towards the faults of others. 1.associate vt 联想；使发生联系；使联合A kind teacher should have a very tolerant attitude towards the students 同义词： stand; bear; put up with; endure; submit to 词组： associate sb/sth with sb/sth 把 和 联想associate oneself with sth

12、 说明支持；说明同意migrant n. 移居者；移民；候鸟You wouldnt normally associate these two writers whose styles are completely different. He never associates himself with violence. Many cities deny migrant children access to public schools. The flight of migrant birds were being tracked by the scientists. 2.vi. associa

13、te with sb 和 交往7.拓展： migrate v. 迁徙；移居；迁移migration n. 迁移；移居；迁徙Her father forbade her from associating with those guys. 拓展： association n. 协会；社团；联盟；交往；联想；联系via prep.经；通过；经由barrier n.障碍物；栅栏；屏障They have arrived at a solution via scientific investigation. Duties and taxes are the most obvious barrier to

14、free trade. They planned to fly to New York via Shanghai. 词组： barrier to sth 的障碍；阻力；关卡8.拓展：同义词组：by way of build/create/put up/set up a barrier 设置障碍splendour n. 壮美；杰出；壮丽break down/reduce/remove barrier 打破 /削减 /排除障碍A butterfly emerged in its full splendour a week later. 3.adequate adj. 足够的；适当的；合格的The

15、house has been restored to its original splendour. 拓展： splendid adj. =magnificent/glorious/grand 壮美的；雄壮的；辉煌的She had adequate training so she was adequate to the job. 4.拓展：同义词：enough; sufficient; suitable 9.out of respect 出于敬重defence n.防卫；辩护；防备；爱护拓展： out of curiosity 出于奇怪out of sympathy 出于怜悯10. reser

16、vation n. 保留；预定词组： in defence of 保卫 ；为 辩护The city decided to set up a monument to honor the soldiers who died in defence of the country. 词组： make a reservation 预定have a reservation 有预定For lack of money, she chose to make a speech in defence of herself. 拓展： reserve vt.预订；预约；保留；储备reserve sth for sb/st

17、h 拓展：defend vt. 防备；爱护；保卫 defend sb/oneself/sth from/against sb/sth 爱护 免受 I d like to reserve a table for three for eight o clock. 损害；为 辩护；辩解 We ll reserve the tickets for you till tomorrow noon. He employed the best lawyer in the city to defend his son. 11. cradle n. 摇篮；发源地We are determined to defen

18、d our motherland against the enemy at all costs. defencelessdefenseless adj. 脆弱的；不能防卫的；无防备的 defensive adj. 防备的；爱护的；保卫的The Huanghe River is the cradle of the Chinese nation. The mother rocked the baby to sleep in its cradle. 拓展； form the cradle to the grave 一生一世；从生到死5.tolerate v. 忍耐；容忍 ; 对药物 有耐受力；能经受

19、（困难条件）12. correspond vi. 通信；符合correspond to/with sth 相一样；符合搭配； tolerate sth/doing sth 忍耐 /容忍 词组； correspond with sb 通信Parents find it hard to tolerate their children being looked down upon. correspond to sth 类似于；相当于The translation doesn t quite correspond to/with the original. 18. recover vt. & vi.

20、痊愈；康复；复原常态；追回；找回The broad lines on the map correspond to roads. The children are excited to correspond with you. 拓展： correspondence n. 来往信件；通信；相关；相像 词组 : be in correspondence with sb 通信What magic medicine have you taken to recover so quickly. To recover from divorce, he threw himself into a whirlwin

21、d of activities. It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness. Investors tried to recover money instead of investing it. 13. owe vt.&vi. 欠（债等）,感谢欠（帐 /情/债）I must work hard to recover the lost time. 拓展： recovery n. 复原；痊愈；复苏；取回；收回词组： owe sb sth for sth/owe sth to sb for sth owe sth to sb/sth 归因于；

22、归功于；起源于 I owe you a debt of gratitude which I shall never be able to repay. He owed me four ponds for the book. I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and help from my friends. I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe. 19. snatch vt. 攫取；抢走；抓紧时间做；乘机获得 The magazine was snatc

23、hed from my hand before I could read it. She clutched her purse tightly, fearing that a thief might snatch it. I had ten minutes in which to snatch some food. 词组： snatch at sth 伸手抓；试图夺；抓住机会拓展： owing to =because of/ on account of/thanks to/due to/as a result of 由于We snatch at every chance to improve

24、our work. 14. enclosure n. 围地；围场A drowning man will snatch at a straw. The dogs have greater freedom too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. 20. unconscious adj. 不省人事；未发觉的；无意识的拓展： enclose vt. 把 围起来 / 附入 /随函（包裹）附上enclose sth in/with sth She was unconscious but her heart was still

25、 beating. Before posting a letter, you should enclose it in an envelope. Farmers often enclose their land with hedges. He himself seemed totally unconscious of his failure. 拓展： unconsciously adv.无意地；不知不觉地15. desperate adj. 不顾一切的；失望的；孤注一掷的；铤而走险的 unconsciousness n.昏迷；无知觉状态词组： be desperate for sth/to d

26、o sth 极其想 conscious adj. 有知觉的；有意识的；意识到They made a desperate attempt to save the company. consciousness n. 清醒状态；知觉；意识He is desperate to pursue his vocation as an artist. conscience n.良心；良知The young man was desperate for work to provide food for his children. 21. threaten vt.&vi 威逼；恐吓；预示凶兆；有 危急Despera

27、te for money, he was determined to do anything. 词组：threaten to do 威逼要做 ； 有可能导致threaten sb/sth with sth 拿 威逼 拓展： desperately adv. 极其；特别It is no use threatening them with death. 16. shrink vt. & vi. shrank,shrunk;shrunk 收缩；（使）皱缩；缩短；缩小Black clouds threaten a storm. Washing wool in hot water will shrink

28、 it. When his influence began to shrink, his wealth also decreased. It will greatly threaten the security of this country. Several giant projects threaten to do more harm than good. I won t shrink from this responsibility. The employer always threatens to fire him. The jeans will shrink in the wash.

29、 拓展： threatening letter 恐吓信 threatening behavior 威逼行为17. o 说服某人做某事 threat n. 威逼；恐吓；凶兆You can t talk her into marriage. I can t believe that he should have talked you into working for him. 拓展：同义短语：persuade sb to do sth talk sth over 详谈 ； talk sth through 把某事谈透； talk sb/sth up 吹捧；过分夸奖 11Four C

30、hinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. 复习学案 多项挑选 1 Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of Abetween Bamongst Calong Dbeside 12The tallest man of the world welcomed the shortest man in the worl

31、d to his native Turkey on Thursday _ the world records. Ain spite of Bin place of Cin search of Din celebration of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. 13Because he has no required qualification for this job, the salary he is offered is not a brilliant Adifference Bcomparison Ccon

32、nection Dbarrier salary, but its _for his basic needs. 2 According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of Aadequate Bprecise Cabundant Daccurate arrival. 14Sorry, I havent got enough cash to pay for the bill. I have _ 10 Yuan with me. Can I Aassociate Bdispute

33、 Cnegotiate Dregister pay for it with my a credit card. 3 People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on Ano less than Bno fewer than Cno more than Dmuch more than fixed criteria. 15As is known to us all, our Chinese government is now making every_ to sto

34、p the house Aappropriate Bconscious Carbitrary Dcontroversial price from growing too fast. 4 Emergency line operators must always _calm and make sure that they get all the Aeffect Beffort Cmeasure Dperformance information they need to send help. 16Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese _ get involved

35、in western holidays and culture Agrow Bappear Cbecome Dstay with many Chinese people celebrating some western holidays. Dproperly 5 The houses destroyed in the earthquake have been rebuilt but the earthquake survivors need to Aaccurately Bunconsciously Ccautiously _from the earthquake both physicall

36、y and mentally. 17Though the brakes of his bike had somewhat gone wrong, he still keeps on riding on in a Arecognized Brecovered C rescued Drefreshed _effort to win the race. Ccourageous Ddesperate 6 If you want to get promoted in a short time, your language _should be improved by Aextreme Bapproxim

37、ate attending some language schools. 18we must make sure that we can _ways and ideas different from our own., which is a useful Acompetence Bconfidence Cindependence Dtolerance way help make our creativity grow, Ctolerate Dundertake 7 I was caught in the traffic jam, so I have to call the hotel to p

38、repay the room charge in advance so Aresist Bafford that they can keep my _. 19The paper studies some _ cases in which something somehow wrong leads to the Areception Breservation Crecreation Dregulation miscommunication, so that English teachers may improve their teaching. 8 Their designs, for the

39、most part, _actual needs and regulations on environmental demand, Adistant Btypical Cexotic Dsuperb which are welcomed by all the people present. 20Although she had seen something was wrong, she remained silent _for her husband s Acorrespond to Bappeal to Cattend to Dcommit to authority and general

40、ability in all things. 9 Words cannot _express the love and respect that I will always have for Mr. Smith, who Aout of respect Bout of curiosity Cout of shape Dout of control helped me a lot when I was in trouble. 完成句子Anarrowly Broughly Ccasually Dadequately 1. A rescue team _were sent to the earthq

41、uake-stricken 10 The advertisement says this material doesn t _in a wash, but in reality it does because area at once. make most advertisements exaggerate the function of the product. 一支由医生和护士组成的救援小组被立刻派往地震灾区；Ashrink Bdecrease Cslim Ddisappear 2._, he had to sell his house at a very low price. despe

42、rate 急需要钱,他不得不以低价卖掉他的房子；paying _if you used cash. pay 3._, he still couldn get a good score to make his parents 17.向你的孩子说明当用信用卡买东西时,你就会支付用现金支付的三倍的钱；satisfied.despite Love and patience are _to make your children develop 4.尽管整夜学习,他仍旧无法得到一个好分数让他父母中意；18.normally. take He often spares time to accompany h

43、is family _. owe 爱和耐心是让你们的孩子正常进展所需要的；他常常抽出时间陪伴他的家人,他把胜利归功于他们；AIDS is considered _great harm to both men and women in 5._ in advance, we could still have a seat beside the that area over the past few years. cause window on such a special day. reservation 人们认为在过去的几年,艾滋病对那个地区的男女都造成了很大损害；6.已经提前预约了,在如此特殊

44、的日子里我们仍旧能够有个靠窗的位置；19._ , you shouldn lose confidence in your children . We can know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants however 无论你多么扫兴,你都不应当对你的孩子失去信心；7._their families at home since they left. correspond 20.The thief ran away with a large sum of money _. snatc

45、h 我们能知道早些年的欧洲定居情形,由于大部分移民自从离开家始终和他们的家人通信；我仍没来得及抓住他,那个小偷就带着一大笔钱跑了；He finds it very hard to tolerate _by his parents. leave 他很难容忍被父母单独留在家里；8.The young man is very stubborn so it is impossible for you _ for you talk 1-5 DDCDB 6-10 ABADA 11-15 BDACB 16-20 BDCBA 这个年轻人特别倔强,所以说服他为你工作是不行能的；9.Only after he h

46、ad been stayed for about one month _.recover 1.A rescue team made up of doctors and nurses were sent to the earthquake-stricken area at once. 10.在医院呆了一个月他才康复；make 一支由医生和护士组成的救援小组被立刻派往地震灾区；_made her parents very angry and she was shut in 2.Desperate for money, he had to sell his house at a very low p

47、rice. desperate 11.the room. associate 急需要钱,他不得不以低价卖掉他的房子；和那些坏男孩交往让她的父母很愤怒, 她被父母关在家里；3.Despite studying all night, he still couldn t get a good score to make his parents satisfied. despite There are still some problems _. remain 尽管整夜学习,他仍旧无法得到一个好分数让他父母中意；4.He often spares time to accompany his famil

48、y to whom he owes his success. owe 仍旧有很多问题留待解决；12._ for him that we informed him of the change of the 他常常抽出时间陪伴他的家人,他把胜利归功于他们；date of the meeting in advance. respect 5.Having made a reservation in advance, we could still have a seat beside the window on such a 就是出于对他的敬重我们提前通知他会议改期；special day. reser

49、vation 已经提前预约了,在如此特殊的日子里我们仍旧能够有个靠窗的位13.Once you have a good knowledge of the dangerous animals in Australia, you will soon find it a 6.置；place_.worth We can know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants have 14.一旦你很好明白了澳大利亚的危急动物,你就会很快发觉澳大利亚是一个值得旅行的地方；7.been correspo

50、nding with their families at home since they left. correspond It is the driver of the car rather than the passer-by _. responsible 我们能知道早些年的欧洲定居情形,由于大部分移民自从离开家始终和他们的家人通信；是小车司机而不是那个行人应当为这次事故负责；He finds it very hard to tolerate _ being left alone at home _by his parents. leave 15.There are also approximately 2,000 different kinds of spider in Australia, the majority 8.他很难容忍被父母单独留在家里；_humans. effect The young man is very stubborn so it is impossible for you to talk him into working for you. talk 16.在澳大利亚有大约2,000 种蜘蛛,大部分对人类没有影响；9.这个年轻人特别倔强,所以说服