人教版八年级英语下册期末总复习Units1-5纲要综合练习题学案（无答案）

1、课题Review 期末总复习(一):Units15知识点纲要+综合练习题教学目标1. 灵活运用学过的知识点。2. 提高语法运用和阅读理解等综合能力。重点、难点识别考察的知识点、阅读理解信息获取、词汇句型运用、书面表达的准确性。教学内容【知识梳理】Unit 1 what s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachach

2、e 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的

3、方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33

4、. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (

5、of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong

6、with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. . You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for

7、too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个男人有心脏病，应该去医院。Unit 2 Ill help clean the city parks.重点短语 Clean-Up Day 清洁日 an old peoples home 养老院 help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 used to 曾经 过去 care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at

8、 the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. rai

9、se money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目 二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2.

10、Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that they re going o

11、n a different journey w ith each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to m

12、ake it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tid y 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold y

13、our/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housew ork

14、做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a com fortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务

15、37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks买些小吃 40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43. enough stress足够的压力 44.awaste of tim e浪费时间 45. in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩 47.m ind doing sth. 介意做某事 48.depend on依赖;依靠49.devel

16、op c h ild re n s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one s part in (doin g ) sth. 做某人分内的事 二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 4. She

17、won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。Unit 4 Why dont y

18、ou talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a le

19、tter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with 和睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意

20、某人做某事25. all the time一直 26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己 31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动 37.

21、 get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除 二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did nt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don t you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wron

22、g , i t s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h es sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1. m

23、ake sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break. . apart 使分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢 15

24、. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如 24. be killed 被杀害 25. over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学

25、生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28. in silence 沉默;无声 29. more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31. take down 拆除;摧毁32. have meaning to 对有意义 33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34. at first 首先;最初 二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it beg

26、an to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。【综合练习】第一部分：语法过关第一节 语法选择（本题共1小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法知识和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中

27、选出最佳选项。 I lived in Alaska. It is not one of the Lower 48 states. It is far from _21_ US states because Canada is between Alaska and the rest (剩余部分) of the United States. My hometown is especially famous _22_ bears, fishing, ice and cold weather.First, I want to talk about the size of my hometown. We

28、 know that Texas is a very large state in the US, but Alaska is _23_ larger than Texas. My hometown is large, but it only has _24_ population of 720,000. That means that there _25_ a lot of open space for everyone!Alaska is cold. Yes, it has a summer and some warm weather, but in winter it is very c

29、old. Its a little difficult _26_ in Alaska. You just have to be ready to see some ice and snow. Alaska is a popular place to visit. Lots of people want to walk on the ice or catch fish from a river or lake _27_ some people want to visit Denali National Park. Its a rainforest! Youd think the rainfore

30、st is only in the tropics(热带地区). Wrong! And near the park is Mount Mckinley, 6194 meters above sea level. Its _28_ than any other mountain in North America. Theres quite a lot to see there.Now you know a little more about my hometown. Well, are you thinking about _29_ it? Its a place very different

31、from where you _30_. That makes it quite an adventure(冒险). Hope to see you soon!( )21. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another( )22. A. with B. to C. as D. for( )23. A. too B. very C. much D. quite( )24. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )25. A. have B. has C. are D. is( )26. A. live B. to live C. liv

32、ing D. lived( )27. A. and B. because C. when D. so( )28. A. high B. highly C. higher D. the higher( )29. A. visited B. to visit C. visit D. visiting( )30. A. stays B. stayed C. stay D. will stay第二节 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）My dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sist

33、ers at the age of 16. He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.One day, when he came home after school, he found a_31_on the door. It said that his family must move out of the house at once.Smoking and drinking_32_all his dads money, but my dad wasnt angry about it. Instead, wh

34、en he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches, he felt a little_33_.My dads little sister would cry at birthday parties_34_she could never have one of her own at home. My brothers and I have had_35_every year, but we had my dads first birthday party when he wa

35、s forty.He tell us to work hard and stay in school. Weve heard it so much that sometimes we dont take it_36_But now I often think of his words：“Theres_37_you cant do if you stay in school and work hard.” I think my fathers fate（命运）would be changed_38_if hed had just one person saying those words to

36、him.He works hard for 16 hours a day, so we can_39_a good home and do the things he never could.My dad has always told me this, but now its my turn. I am so_40_of you, Dad.( )31.A.mapB.stampC.noticeD.menu( )32.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took( )33.A.nervousB.afraidC.worriedD.excited( )34.A.becauseB.whether

37、C.althoughD.after( )35.A.theirsB.oursC.yoursD.his( )36.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.simply( )37.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything( )38.A.darklyB.politelyC.differentlyD.carefully( )39.A.catchB.loseC.joinD.own( )40.A.proudB.angryC.sadD.lucky第二部分：阅读能力III. 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A篇Welcome to

38、 Jianchaun Museum Cluster(聚落) in Anren Town！Jianchaun Museum Cluster has opened 18 museums. Five of the museums are about Anti-Japanese War Series. Six museums are about Red Age Series. Four museums are about Folk Series. And the rest of them are about Wenchuan Earthquake Series. Ticket Price: 1) Al

39、l Museums：RMB 100 /person 2) One Museum：RMB 20 /personFollowing people can enjoy discount（折扣）for all museums: 1. Students and the disabled: RMB 50/person 2. People older than 70: RMB 25/person 3. Children below 1.2m (including 1.2m)：FreeOpening Hours:It opens from 9:00 to 17:30 all year round except

40、(除了) the Chinese New Years Eve.Traffic Routes (路线): 1) Get off the highway at the exit of “Anren-Museum Town of China” and then drive another 10 km to get to Anren Town; 2) Chengdu Jinsha Bus Station has buses for Anren Town. TEL: 88319000-6666Pets will not be allowed in.( ) 41. Mr. Li

41、 wants to visit all the museums with his 71-year-old father and his son, a middle school student, he should pay _ for the tickets. A. 125 yuan B. 175 yuan C. 200 yuan D. 250 yuan( ) 42. People can stay in the museums _ for a visit. A. from 8:30 to 17:30 B. from 9:00 to 18:00 C. from 10:00 to 16:30 D

42、. from 12:00 to 18:30( ) 43. We can get to Jianchaun Museum Cluster _ according to the advertisement. A. by bus B. by ship C. by train D. by subway( ) 44. are not allowed into the museums. A. School students B. Children without adults C. Pets D. Kids below 1.2 meters( ) 45. Which of the following is

43、 NOT true? A. The museums are open every day.B. The museum cluster is in Anren Town.C. Students and the disabled also need to pay for the tickets.D. Three museums are about Wenchuan Earthquake Series. B篇It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to yo

44、ur health.First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you a

45、re working at a computer or using a smartphone.Second, screen use can do harm to childrens brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how childrens brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. W

46、hite matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before b

47、ed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then its hard for you to get enough sleep. So youd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.To keep healthy, doct

48、ors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldnt use screens for long hours.( ) 46. The blue light from your screens can cause _.A.eyestrainB.headachesC.dry eyesD.all of the above( ) 47. According to the passage, you cant sleep well because you _.A.take a break every 15 minutesB.have lower leve

49、ls of white matterC.use screens too much before bedD.are the people from 13 to 64( ) 48. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.B.A lot of screen time affects childrens brain growth.C.The light from electronics at night m

50、ay make you excited.D.People of all ages mustnt use electronics.( ) 49. The underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese.A.增加 B.影响 C.导致 D.满足( ) 50. What is the main idea of the passage?A.The ways to keep healthy.B.The harm of using screens too much.C.The ways to use screens.D.The advantages of using screens.第三部分： 词汇与句型运用IV . 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Practice makes perfect. It does happen, at least to the 14-year-old girl Quan Hongchan. On Augu