分册一　必修3　Unit 4　Astronomythe science of the stars

1、必备知识夯基固本案Unit 4Astronomythe science of the stars英 语2022高考总复习优化设计GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引.课标单词.常用短语.主题词汇积累地球与宇宙奥秘探索.重点句型.主题语篇演练.课标单词必背写作词汇1.n.系统;体系;制度2.n.学说;理论3.adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的4. n.大气层;气氛5.prep.与不同;不像6. adj.基本的;基础的7.adj.有害的8.adv.因此;于是9.vi.存在;生存systemtheoryviolentatmosphereunlikefundament

2、alharmfulthusexist10.n.谜;难题vt.& vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难11.n.卫星;人造卫星12.adj.温和的;文雅的13.n.气候14. n.宇宙飞船15.n.& vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力16.v.减少;减轻puzzlesatellitegentleclimatespaceshippulllessen识记阅读词汇1.astronomy n. 2.religion n. 3.atom n.4.billion pron.& n.& adj. 5.globe n. 6.carbon n.7.dioxide n.8.carbon dioxide9.presence n.

3、天文学宗教;宗教信仰原子 万亿;十亿球体;地球仪;地球碳二氧化物 二氧化碳出席;到场;存在10.acid n.11.chain n. 12.multiply vi.& vt.13.oxygen n.14.biology n.15.biologist n.16.gravity n. 17.physicist n.18.extinct adj. 酸链子;连锁;锁链 乘;增加氧生物学生物学家万有引力;重力物理学家灭绝的;绝种的19.crash vi.& vt.20.float vi.& vt. n.21.weightlessly adv.碰撞;坠落(使)浮动;(使)漂浮漂浮物失重的构织连脉词汇1.a

4、stronomy n.天文学家2.religion adj.宗教的3.theory adj.理论上的4.violent n.暴力 adv.猛烈地5.unlike prep.像;如同vt.& vi.喜欢 vt.不喜爱;厌恶6.presence adj.在场的 n.目前,现在 v.出席;颁发;授予astronomerreligioustheoreticalviolenceviolentlylikedislikepresent7.harmful n.伤害;损害 adj.无害的8.exist n.存在;生存9.puzzle adj.迷惑不解的 adj.令人迷惑的10.extinct n.灭绝11.bi

5、ology n.生物学家harmharmlessexistencepuzzledpuzzlingextinctionbiologist语境活用1.The materials became to the environment after being dealt with.(harm)2.Last night we had a discussion,which became more and more .Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use whatever happens.(violent)3.There was a lo

6、ok on the little girls face because a problem her.(puzzle)4.He often says that he doesnt believe in any but meanwhile he respects others freedom.(religion)harmfulharmlessviolentviolencepuzzledpuzzlingpuzzledreligionreligious5.众所周知,每个人都有不同的爱好与讨厌的东西。我小妹妹喜欢流行音乐,未来可能成为流行歌手。然而,我弟弟喜欢生物学,他决定长大后当生物学家。As is

7、known to us,everyone has different and .My little sister is fond of pop music.She is to become a famous pop singer in the future.However,my younger brother is fond of .He determines to become a when he grows up.likesdislikeslikelybiologybiologist.常用短语1.in time及时;终于2.prevent.from阻止;制止3.now that既然4.ch

8、eer up感到高兴;感到振奋5.lay eggs下蛋6.give birth to生产;分娩7.in ones turn轮到某人8.watch out for密切注意;当心;提防9.depend on依靠;取决于10.break out突发;爆发11.block out挡住(光线)12.get the hang of熟悉;掌握;理解语境活用1.(既然) we all understand that the haze (雾霾) is harmful to our health,we should take effective measures to (阻止) it getting bad to

9、 worse.No matter what happens,we must (感到振奋) and try to reduce the pollution.If we keep on,well succeed (迟早).2.A fire (突发) in the building last night.Luckily,the firefighters arrived in time and put out the fire.We were warned to (密切注意) the electricity and gas when cooking our meals.Thanks to the fi

10、refighters help,we were not injured.They are the men that we can (依靠) when we are in trouble.Now thatpreventfromcheer upin timebroke outwatch out fordepend on.主题词汇积累地球与宇宙奥秘探索单词1.astronaut n.宇航员2.telescope n.望远镜3.universe n.宇宙4.rocket n.火箭5.orbit n.(天体等的)运行轨道6.monitor vt.监测;监控7.data n.资料;数据词块1.explor

11、e space探索太空2.space station太空站;空间站3.solar system太阳系4.the outer space外太空5.manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船6.weather satellite气象卫星7.launch/send up a satellite发射卫星8.circle the moon绕月9.land on the moon登月10.return to the earth返回地球11.carry out scientific experiments开展科学实验12.have access to space travel能到太空旅游

12、13.technological innovation科技创新14.3D technology 3D技术15.digital technology数字技术16.artificial intelligence人工智能17.new and high technology industry高新技术产业.重点句型领悟教材语境1.This produced a chain reaction,which made it possible for life to develop.(Page 26)【考点凝练】make+宾语+宾语补足语。2I found I was carried twice as far

13、as on the earth and fell over.(Page 31)【考点凝练】倍数表达法。3.“Oh dear,” I cried,“walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”(Page 31)【考点凝练】now that引导原因状语从句。4.We watched,amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased.(Page 31)【考点凝练】形容词作伴随状语。高考情

14、境仿写1.我认为参加晚宴时有必要带点小礼物。2.露西付出了以前三倍的时间和精力,所以我相信她这次能成功。3.既然你喜欢乒乓球,我想邀请你加入校队。4.长途旅行之后,我们三个人回到了家,又饿又累。I think it necessary to bring a small gift when we attend a dinner party.Lucy devoted three times as much time and energy as she did before,so I believe she will succeed this time.Now that you are fond o

15、f table tennis,Id like to invite you to join the school team.After the long journey,the three of us went back home,hungry and tired.主题语篇演练语篇填空The earth was just 1. cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”.The earth exploded 2.(loud) with fire and rock.They were in time to produce many things,which were 3.

16、 (make) the earths atmosphere.As the earth cooled down,water began to appear on its surface.It allowed the earth to dissolve 4.(harm) gases.Then life began to develop.aloudlyto makeharmful Small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen.This encouraged the 5.(develop) of early she

17、llfish and all sorts of fish.Land animals such as insects,reptiles and dinosaurs 6.(appear) after green plants began to grow on land.Small clever animals spread all 7. the earth.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,8. prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.9. l

18、ife will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can 10. (solve).developmentappearedoverwhichWhetherbe solved短文改错 Last month I paid a visit the moon with my friend.Before we left,I was told the force of gravity would change three time on our journey.Then we took up.As we left the earth,I became very heavily.Gradually the weight lessen.When I was in space,it was disappeared.We floated weightlessly ar