人教版（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The silver screen精品课件

1、Unit 5 The silver screen基础落实.重点单词思忆1.China has given birth to many national （英雄）in history.2.With the failure of his company,his （事业） is ended now.3.The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an （奖品）.4.He got his doctors （学位）in a famous university.5.A （生物）is anything that is alive.heroescareeraward

2、degreecreature1.考纲词汇拓展1. n.男演员；行动者 n.女演员 v.行动；表演 n.行动 adj.活跃的；积极的2. n.领导者；指挥者 v.领导；带领 adj.最重要的；最成功的 n.领导地位/才能3. n.选择；抉择；精选品 v.选择 (过去分词)4. n.残忍，残酷 adj.残忍的，残 酷的 adv.残忍地actoractressactactionactiveleaderleadleadingleadershipchoicechoosechosencrueltycruelcruelly25. n.和平；和睦；安宁 adj.和平 的；和睦的 adv.和平地6. vt.接受

3、；认可；vi.同意；承认 adj. n.7. vi.决定;决心 adj.坚决 的；坚定的 n.决定；决心；果 断peacepeacefulpeacefullyacceptacceptableacceptancedeterminedetermineddetermination31.take 成功；（飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣服）2. wrong走错路；误入歧途；出毛病3. sth. to sb.把归功于某人4. all总共5.stay 外出6.lock sb. 把某人锁起来7. after追赶8. the air正在播出的offgooweinawayuprunon.重要短语识记49. highly o

4、f对高度评价10. a role in在中扮演角色；在中 起重要作用11.work a short film进行电影的拍摄工作12.be afraid sth.害怕做某事13. different kinds of dinosaurs养了不同 种类的恐龙14.win 战胜15.win a for赢得奖thinkplayonto dokeepoverprize51. （还是学生时）,she played roles in many plays.2.This was a film （Spielberg在里 面用真正的演员而不再用玩具）.3. (他为什么不能去那里的原因是因为）his grades

5、were too low.4.This was the moment （Spielberg的事业真 正腾飞的契机）.While still a studentin which Spielberg usedreal actors instead of toysThe reason why he couldnt go there wasthatwhen Spielbergscareer really took off经典句式再现65.In his war films,he has shown that (爱与和 平终将赢取战争).6.She gets the job because (村里没有其他

6、人)who can take it.7.Minzhi wants to go to town,but she (买不起汽车票).8.She wants them to let her appear live on the air, (希 望Huike能看见她).love andpeace will win over war in the endthere is nobodyelse in the villagecantafford to buy a bus tickethoping that Huike will see her7导练互动1.award .,where she started

7、working as an actress and won the Theatre World for her role in a play. (回归课本P30)观察思考 His horse was given the highest award at the show. 他的马在展会上得到最高奖。 The school awarded the best students special scholarships. 学校奖给最好的学生特别奖学金。Award8归纳拓展award词性： & 意思：award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.授予某人某物win/receive/get

8、 an award获奖present an award颁奖n.vt.奖，奖品，奖金；奖给，授予（奖品）等9拓展辨析award,prize,reward(1)award是为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。（2）prize多指在各类比赛、竞赛或抽奖中所得的奖，有的是凭能力获得，有的是凭运气获得。（3）reward指对某人的服务或工作给予报酬，也可指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到赏金、酬金。10能力转化用恰当的词填空(1) the Nobel Prize for Peace of 1964 for advocating

9、 nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights,Martin Luther King felt very happy about that.(2)It is unfair that he gets little in for his hard work.(3)The for the years best actor went to Jack Chen.(4)World Peace is the greatest of all.Awardedrewardawardprize112.choice .while acting in famou

10、s films such as ,. (回归课本P30)观察思考 To go or not to go,its a difficult choice to make. 去还是不去，很难作出选择。 In fact,this is the only choice they could make. 事实上，这是他们能作出的唯一的选择。Sophies Choice12归纳拓展choice词性： 意思：（1）make a choice作出选择have no choice but to do sth.除之外别无选择without choice无选择余地；不分好歹地（2）choose v.挑选，选择；决定；

11、情愿；宁愿cannot choose but不得不，只好choose from从中选择choose to do sth.决定做某事；宁愿做某事n.选择；抉择；选择机会；选择权13能力转化(1)有四个答案可供选择。 There are four answers .(2)他只得服从。 He has .(3)我决定不去参加他的婚礼。 I attend his wedding.to choose fromno choice but to obeychose not to143.owe .,Steven Spielberg said that he much of his success and hap

12、piness to his wife and children. (回归课本P32)观察思考 I owe him $100./I owe $100 to him. 我欠他100美元。 I owe thanks to him for his help.(=I owe him thanks for his help.) 我很感谢他的帮助。owes15归纳拓展owe词性： 意思：owe sb. sth./owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物(owe指“欠钱；欠债”)owe sb. sth./owe sth. to sb.把归功于；感恩于某人(owe指“欠情；感恩；感激；归功于”)owing to

13、(=because of/on account of/due to)因为；由于(放在句首，而due to表“由于”不用于句首)v.欠（债等）；归功于16能力转化(1)I you thanks for what you did when I was sick. A.pay B.cost C.spend D.owe(2) your assistance,he finished the job in only two hours. A.Owing to B.Apart from C.In spite of D.On behalf ofDA174.determine .,she becomes ver

14、y worried and to bring Huike back safely. (回归课本P34)观察思考 He determined to leave as soon as possible. 他决定尽早离开。 We were determined to start early.=We were determined on starting early.=We were determined that we start early. 我们决定早动身。determines18归纳拓展determine 词性： & 意思：(1)determine sth.决定某事determine to d

15、o sth.决心做某事determine that.决定be determined that.决心，决定determine sb. to do sth.使某人决定做某事determine on/upon决定determine sb. against sth.使某人决定不做某事be determined to do sth.决心做某事(2)determination n. 决心；果断vt.vi.决定，确定；使决定；决心19能力转化(1)我们已经决定在星期五前完成这项任务了。 We the task done before Friday.(2)研究表明遗传和环境决定一个人的性格。 Studies

16、show that heredity and environment .(3)他的劝告使我决定不再抽烟喝酒了。 His advice drink and smoke no more.(4)那女孩子决心很大，我肯定她会做好的。 That girl ;I am sure she will do well.have determined to getdetermine ones characterdetermined me tohas great determination205.live She wants them to let her appear on the air,hoping that

17、 Huike will see her.(回归课本P34)观察思考 It wasnt a recorded show;it was live. 那不是表演的录像，而是现场的转播。 The cat was playing with a live mouse. 这只猫在跟一只活老鼠玩。归纳拓展 live词性： & adv.意思： a live fish一条活鱼 a live concert现场直播的音乐会live活的；生动的；adj.现场直播的；现场地21拓展辨析alive,living,live,lively(1)alive adj.作表语、后置定语、宾（主）语补足语，表示“活着的”。（2）li

18、ving adj.作定语（多前置）、表语，可以指人、物“活着的”；the living活着的人。（3）live adj.只用作前置定语，多说明（动）物，此外还可表示“现场直播的，实况的”。（4）lively adj.表示“有生气的；生动的；活泼的”，与生死无关，可作定语、表语、补语。22能力转化用恰当的词填空(1)Who is the greatest man ?(2)We watched a television show.(3)She has no relatives.(4)My first teacher who is still always makes his classes and

19、 interesting.alivelivelivinglivinglively23重点短语与句型6.take off This was the moment when Spielbergs career really took off. (回归课本P31)观察思考 When did your business begin to take off? 你的生意是从什么时候开始红火起来的？ Take off your clothes;theyre soaked in the rain. 脱掉你的衣服，它们都被雨湿透了。24I am taking three days off because I a

20、m moving to my new flat.我想请三天的假，我要搬到新家去。They are taking 50% off the prices of all the goods in the shop.他们把店里所有的商品都打五折。25归纳拓展take offtake after与相像take.as把理解为；把当作take away拿走，夺去；使离去；减去take down取下；记下；拆卸take for认为，以为；误认为o account把考虑进去take up拿起；着手处理；占去take over占据；接任（职位）成功，成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞；在（某一时间）休息；减价26t

21、ake back收回（说错的话）；使回忆起take effect生效take turns轮流take out拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；（on)对发泄take to开始；对产生好感；形成习惯take in接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take on接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇用27能力转化(1)（2008江西，25）I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their produc

22、ts. A.make B.look C.take D.think 解析 take.as.把当作、认为；另 外,look on.as.和think of.as.也有此 意。若用A项,需要把后面的as去掉。C28(2)（2008全国，34）After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside. A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up 解析 考查动词短语辨析。take up为“从事， 做”的意思。C297.think hig

23、hly of If you of the film you may encourage other people to go and see it.(回归课本P35)观察思考 Jacques Rogge,President of IOC,thought highly of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,saying that it was the best ever in history. 国际奥委会主席雅克罗格高度评价2008年北京 奥运会，说本次奥运会是有史以来最好的奥运会。 His work is highly thought of by the crit

24、ics. 他的作品深受评论家推崇。think highly30归纳拓展think highly ofthink well/much of.(=have a good opinion of.)对评价很高(被动结构)be well/highly/much thought ofthink badly/poorly/little of.(=have a bad opinion of.)对评价很低think of考虑(=think about);想到think of.as把看作；以为是think nothing of it别在意；没什么；别客气对评价很高31think sth.out认真考虑，仔细盘算t

25、hink sth. over仔细考虑，慎重思考speak highly/well/badly of对高度评价(评价低)sing high praise.for高度赞扬What do you think of.？你认为怎么样？How do you like/find.?你认为怎么样？32能力转化(1)He always (先 想到别人).(2)I (一直在仔细思考) what you said.(3)The plan (考虑得很周 到).(4)Thank you ever so much for your help. (不用谢).thinks of other people firsthave

26、been thinking overis well thought outThink nothing of it338. still a student,she played roles in many plays.还在上学的时候，她就在很多 戏里扮演过角色。典例体验 asked,he gave good advice. 只要问他，他就提供好的建议。 necessary,well have a meeting. 如果有必要的话，我们就开个会。 printed,the book will be well received. 一旦印刷，这本书将会大受欢迎。When (he was)If (it i

27、s)Once (it is)While34归纳拓展在英语中，在一些表示时间（when,while,once,until,whenever等引导）、条件（if和unless等引导）、方式（as,as if等引导）、让步（though,although等引导）、比较（than等引导）的状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语 或从句的主语是 ，且从句谓语中又包含 时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。一致itbe35能力转化标出下列各句中可以省略的成分(1)Dont talk while eating something.(2)When asked how he gained first place,he

28、suddenly became cheerful.(3)Although sold by a German company for the first time in 1899,aspirin has been around much longer than that.(4)They looked around the room as if looking for something.you arehe wasit wastheywere36(5)The boys will go out to play football whenever possible.(6)It is a good,st

29、rong ship,though not very fast.(7)Dont do it until told to.it isit isyou are379. he could not go there was that his grades were too low.他无法去那 里的原因是成绩太差。典例体验 he was driving so fast was that he was late for an important meeting. 他车开得那么快的原因是，他要参加一个重要会 议，时间已经晚了。 You must tell him you wont accept his off

30、er. 你必须告诉他你不接受他报价的原因。The reason whyThe reason whythe reason why/for which38归纳拓展(1)解释reason的内容要用 引导的表语从句，如果说明某事是因为什么，则用 引导的表语从句。The reason was that he was ill.原因是他病了。That was because he was ill.那是因为他病了。(2)reason后接定语从句时，若引导词在从句中作 ，则用why或for which;若引导词在从句中作 ，则用that或which。becausethat状语主语或宾语39能力转化(1)他失踪的

31、原因还不知道。 The reason he is missing is still unknown.(2)他给出的理由不太充分。 The reason he gave is not quite sound.whythat/which/不填4010.Many people like this film because the story itself is moving, because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.很多人喜欢这部电影不仅是因为 故事本身很感人，而且还因为电影里很多

32、人用 了自己的真实姓名演自己。典例体验 Shes an excellent housewife a firstclass mathematician. 她不仅是一个出色的家庭主妇，而且是一流的数 学家。 not justbut also not justbut also41 you she has to attend the ceremony.不仅你而且她也得参加典礼。归纳拓展not just.but also. 上面的句型还有如下变化形式：not only/not merely/not simply,.but (also)不但而且。Not onlybut also不仅，而且还42（1）not

33、 only/just与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。（2）谓语动词的数应与 后主语的数保持一致。（3）not only等形式只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用。（4）not only放在句首，后接句子时要用 结构。but also倒装43能力转化(1)（2009宁夏，31）The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only ,but students became more interested in the lessons. A.saved was teachers energy B.was teache

34、rs energy saved C.teachers energy was saved D.was saved teachers energy44解析 句意为：电脑在教学中应用，结果不仅节省了老师的精力，也使学生对课堂更感兴趣。在not only.but also.连接的句子中，如果not only放在句首则本句用部分倒装，但but also连接的句子则不用，故选B。答案 B45(2)（2009四川，16）Not until I came home last night to bed. A.Mum did goB.did Mum go C.went MumD.Mum went 解析 not u

35、ntil为否定词引导的时间状语从句 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。B46考题回扣【例1】What do you think of teaching,Bob? I find it fun and challenging.It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting. （北京高考） A.whereB.which C.whenD.that 解析 where在句中为关系副词，引导定语从句， 修饰先行词job。 课文原文 Jurassic Park,which Spielberg made in 1993,is about a

36、park a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs. Awhere47【例2】Are you ready for Spain? Yes,I want the girls to experience that they are young. （上海高考） A.whileB.until C.ifD.before 解析 答语句意为“是的，我想让女孩子们在年 轻时就经历这件事”。表示“在时候”用 while。 课文原文 still a student,she played roles in many plays. AWhile48【例3】Sh

37、ell never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before. （四川高考） A.thatB.which C.whereD.when 解析 stay在此处的意义与a period of staying 相同，故用when引导定语从句，且when在从句中 作时间状语。 课文原文 This was the moment Spielbergs career really took off. whenD49【例4】Can those at the back of the classroom

38、 hear me? No problem. （福建高考） A.seatB.sit C.seatedD.sat 解析 at the back of the classroom为分词 短语作定语。sit为不及物动词，可用sitting. 作定语；seat为及物动词，常与反身代词连用或 用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上 的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作定语。 课文原文 The naughtiest pupil in her class is an 11 yearold boy . Cnamed Zhang Huike50技能提升 简单句的扩展 句子的扩展，就是在名词前后加上

39、前置或后置定语，在动词、形容词或者副词前后加上适当的状语，或增加修饰整个句子的状语，等等，其目的是使结构形式更饱满、内容表达更加清楚、语言表达更生动。我们练习句子的扩展，有助于循序渐进地实现由句到段的过渡。【例1】对The man was famous.（主语+系动词+表语）一句进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子： a.The man was a famousstudent.(划线部分为定语)named Mike51 b. ,the man was very famous .(划线部分为状语)【例2】对The student jumped.（主语+谓语）一句进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子： a.The

40、 student jumped.（划线部分为定语） b. ,the naughty student jumped .（划线部分为状语）At the age of seventeenbecause of being good at playing thepianonaughtywith glasses onHearing the good newswith joyin classwithout anyhesitation52【例3】Chinese are making China more powerful.（主语+谓语+宾语+宾补）一句进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子： a. Chinese ar

41、e making China more powerful.（划线部分为定语） b. ,hardworking and openminded Chinese are making full of resources more powerful .（划线部分为状语）Hardworking and openmindedfull of resourcesWith time going onthan before as expected53即时练习按要求对下列句子进行扩展1.Students buy books.（至少要含非谓语、介词短 语和从句等作定语）2.Students work.（至少要含非谓语

42、、介词短语和 从句等作状语）The diligent students in our class often buy some books written in English on science,which are really well worth buying.In order to improve their school subjects,students work hard in the classroom so that they forget to go out after class.543.The man gave me a pen.（至少含一个不定式短 语，一个现在分词

43、短语）In order to help me,the old man standing over there gave me a red pen to write with the day before yesterday.55自主检测.品句填词1.The journalist shall never forget the (场景) where he had an interview with Jacques Rogge,the president of IOC.2.The young kids should respect the (成年人).3.The experts have made

44、some (评论) on the Wall Street crisis.4.Her (坚定的) look suggested that nothing could change her mind.5.The (基本的) demand made by the consumers for digital cameras should be satisfied.sceneadultscommentsdeterminedprimary566.Zhang Yimou,the (导演) of the opening and closing ceremony for the 2008 Olympic Gam

45、es,presented Chinas splendid culture to the world.7.As a proverb goes, (行动) speaks louder than words.8.China has given birth to many national (英雄) in history.9.With the failure of his company,his (事业) is ended now.10.The Olympic Winner received a gold medal as an (奖品).directoractionheroescareeraward

46、57.短语运用1.She had to from school for a few days to take care of her sick father in hospital.2.Many of his articles and people love to read them.3.Somethings my watch so I must have it repaired.4.He visited, ,ten famous universities in China.5.They decided to postpone the trip, the change of the weath

47、er.6.As a famous actress,she many films.go wrong with,owing to,play a role in,in all,stay away,think highly ofstay awayare highly thought ofgone wrong within allowing toplays roles in58.单句改错1.When she was still a student,she played roles of many plays.2.With the help of the guide dog,the blind man f

48、ound the way go home.3.Elliott makes friends by a small creature from outer space. 4.The film becomes very excited when the children are hunted by meat eating dinosaurs.5.Mr.Gao has to stay up for a month to take care of his sick mother.ofingo前加tobywithexcitedexcitingupaway596.Your friend tells you

49、that the man you are going to work tomorrow has also come to the party.7.You are looking for two seats to sit down with your friend,and there are none.8.When drinking for someones health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch. 9.Dont start eating as soon as your food is serving in f

50、ront of you.10.Now he is very busy with studying,for he is preparing for the coming exam. work后加withandbutfortoservingservedwithin/去掉with60.完成句子1.The sum is wrong,but I cant see where I (弄错了).2.That day there are 21 friends (总共) coming for my birthday party.3.The World Cup Final will be (播 出) at 300

51、 am Beijing time.4.I (欠他) one hundred dollars.5.We (高度评价) their research in this field.6.His pet dog ran outside and he hurried to (追赶) it.7.He left home, (下定决心 再也不) come back again.went wrongin allon the airowed himthink highly/well ofrun afterdetermined never to61.单项填空1.Seeing the happy of childre

52、n playing on the grass,Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A.sight B.view C.sign D.scene 解析 sight视野;景象;奇观；view眼界;风景， 风光，景色；sign符号，记号;迹象;招牌；scene 场面，情景。句意为：看到孩子们在公园玩耍的 情景，我非常高兴，对我们祖国的未来充满了信 心。由句意知选D项。D622.She won the first in the poetry competition. A.medalB.prize C.modelD.nam

53、e 解析 win the first prize赢得一等奖。B633.I an invitation to a dinner party,but I didnt it because I was too busy. A.received;receive B.accepted;accept C.received;accept D.accepted;receive 解析 receive an invitation收到请柬；I didnt accept it我没有接受邀请。C644.At that time the workers got only a few dollars for their h

54、ard time each month. A.after allB.in all C.for allD.all together 解析 in all总计，总共；for all尽管，虽然； after all毕竟；all together一起。句意为：那 时工人每月总计仅得到几美元的报酬维持生计。B655. the Peace Nobel Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights,Martin Luther King felt very happy about that. A.

55、To be awarded B.Awarded C.Awarding D.To award 解析 句意为：马丁路德金因为主张民权运 动中采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平 奖，对此他感到非常高兴。awarded是过去分词形 式，相当于because he was awarded.，在句中 作原因状语。C、D两项语态不正确，A项表示将 来，也与句意不符。B666.UN Secretary General Ban Kimoon often states at international conferences that the developed countries should greatly reduce the debts which the underdeveloped countries to them. A.to oweB.owe