2022年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语 全真模拟试卷(五) 课件(共63张PPT)

1、2022年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语全真模拟试卷(五)第一部分选择题(50分)I. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)I stepped on the red carpet and smiled as the cameras rushed up to take pictures. I 1 walked into the large hall of my first Hollywood show. I had designed the special effect

2、s (效果) for the 2 movie on the market. Later, a friend of mine came with a big smile on her face. “Im sure you have never thought that you would be here，” she said excitedly. I smiled back 3 As I never had great 4 ， Ive worked long and hard to create a bright future. Though I grew up in a 5 family, I

3、 never doubted that my future goals would be connected with computers. Back in middle school, I was the 6 of a daily news television show.My future goal became possible 7 a new high school in our town held a technology program created for students interested in technology-related jobs. Through the p

4、rogram I was able to learn about computer design and gain experience from a part-time job in a local computer company. Whenever a new movie came out, I would find out the company which 8 the special effects for the movies. At the same time, I researched for jobs on the Internet. The companies on the

5、 Internet usually requires certain kinds of degrees (学历). I 9 on studying Computer Science.While 10 my dream, I also took part in a large number of daily activities to broaden my view on life. I worked hard in school to develop my mind. I communicated with people who could give me advice about any p

6、roblem I might meet along the way. And now, after years of preparation, my hard work is paying off. I know I have succeeded because I put my goals into action.()1AquicklyBslowlyCcoldlyDanxiously()2AhottestBnewestClatestDmost expensive()3Ain silenceBin timeCwith excitementDin return()4AtimeBjobsCchan

7、cesDworkBADC()5ApoorBrichCfamousDbig()6AvisitorBfanCproducerDstudent()7AbeforeBwhenCthoughDbecauseACB()8AtaughtBrequiredCwroteDcreated()9AagreedBplannedCputDlooked()10AfollowingBdreamingCformingDleadingDBAII. 阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)Nowadays, t

8、he food that you buy comes from many different countries. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”， is called “food miles”. Traditionally, far

9、mers sold their food in the local market. So the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers co

10、uld only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are obtainable in winter if we want.Some

11、 countries have to import(进口)most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.Whats wrong with “food miles”？ We need more planes, lorries,

12、and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol. So there is more pollution and more global (全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also re

13、duces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.()11What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe origins of the food. BThe effects of the long distances.CThe journey from field to plate. DThe disadvantages of imported food.C()12What does the underlined word “obtain

14、able” most probably mean?AEasy to get.BFree to see.CWilling to talk.DImpossible to get.A()13Why do some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food?ABecause of long distances. BBecause of difficult climates.CBecause of fresh and tasty food. DBecause of modern technolo

15、gy.B()14What does the writer mostly encourage readers to do in the last paragraph?ATo eat imported food. BTo increase international trade.CTo travel long distances.DTo buy more local food.D()15What is this passage mainly about?AHow food travels from field to plate. BWhat “food miles” is and its effe

16、cts.CHow some countries import their food. DWhere different kinds of food come from.BAccording to Daily Mail, NASA has a new job listing, and its no joke. The US space agency is looking for a “joker” to join their planned mission (任务) to Mars.The red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilomete

17、rs) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay (延迟) of 20 minutes. “When youre living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, problems are likely to happen，” Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University

18、 of Florida, told The Guardian.This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. “These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together，” Johnson said. In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we arent alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then

19、 we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.There are other examples of team “clowns”. One example is the journey to the South Pole (南极) led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsens team, was a “clown”. He made peopl

20、e laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team.But“Being funny wont be enough to get the job，” Johnson said. “They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer. Besides, they must be in top physical condition.”()16What is NASAs

21、new job listing?AA funny engineer.BA talented clown.CA good cook.DA popular comedian.A()17What does the underlined word “confined” in Paragraph 2 mean? ASecure.BEmpty. COpen.DSmall.D()18How does the author think humor can help astronauts?AIt can stop them from feeling worried.BIt can encourage teamw

22、ork on a mission.CIt can help them feel less homesick.DIt can help them know themselves better.B()19What point does the author want to make with the example of the cook?AWhat explorers eat on their journey is very important.BAn amateur can play a more important role than a professional.CHumorous peo

23、ple can cheer people up in difficult situations.DA mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole.C()20Where is the passage probably from?AAn article in a science magazine. BA news report in a newspaper.CA science fiction story. DA scientific research report.BHumans produce more

24、than 300 million tons of plastic every year. So far there is no good way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms (蠕虫).Researchers recently found that a certain kind of worms can break down polyethylene (聚乙烯), which makes 40% of plastics. The

25、team left 100 worms on a polyethylene bag for 12 hours, and the worms ate and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To make sure that the worms eating was not mainly responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste (糊状物) and put it to a plastic pie

26、ce. 14 hours later, 13% of the plastic piece turned out to be broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms stomachs. Federica, a researcher of the study, says the worms ability to break down their everyday food-beeswax, also allows them to break down plastic. “Wax is a mixture, but the basic bond in po

27、lyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well，” she explains. “The worm evolves (进化) a way to break this bond.”Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist who was not in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the

28、speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes (肠道微生物)?Federica hopes her teams findings might one day help use the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills

29、. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process-not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”()21What can we learn about the worms in the study?AThey take plastics as their everyday food. BThey are newly evolved creatures.CThey can break down plastics. DThey en

30、d up in landfills.C()22What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ABag.BWorm. CMilligram.DPolyethylene.A()23According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to _.Afind out other ways of the breakdown Bfind out the source of the enzymeCmake sure the research findings Dincr

31、ease the breakdown speedB()24It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might _.Ahelp to raise worms Bhelp make plastic bagsCbe used to clean the oceans Dbe used in factories in futureD()25What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain a study method on worms. BTo introduce th

32、e diet of a special worm.CTo present a way to break down plastics. DTo offer a new way to keep worms.C第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)ATreat strangers politely and nicely.BOne of them is to develop relationships.CLets see how to make yourself popular.DTry to value family

33、 as much as you used to.EFriendship helps to build your social skills.FSo you need to learn how to get along with people around you.Puberty is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies.You may think that being a teenager is hard. But it doesnt mean you

34、 cant enjoy your teenage years. In fact, there are many things you can dobig and smallthat can make a huge difference.(26) _BDevelop your social skills. Social interactions (互动) are necessary in order to succeed. (27) _ Consider working with a friend or a family member at the similar age first. It w

35、ill be good practice. Whats more, learning how to read other peoples body language is also important. In that way, you can understand them better.F(28) _ Every day, you meet or work with people you dont know well. Its best to be polite to them. If somebody has an embarrassing moment, such as droppin

36、g his books, help pick up the books. Its a nice thing to do, and he will be thankful, even though he may not show it.AHave a few close friends. (29) _ Find people who make you feel good and inspire (鼓舞) you to be your best. Friends come and go, and you may have different types and numbers of them. T

37、hats OK. EKeep good relationships with your family. Your family members, especially your parents, care about you a lot. (30) _ Be kind to your parents, and make it nice to spend time with them. Dont just stay in your room all day, even watching TV with your parents will make them happy.D第三节信息匹配下面的材料

38、AF是实验室规定，请将Simon，Debbie，Harry，Julie，Martin做实验时与所违反的规章匹配，(共5小题，每小题1.5分)AOne important lab safely rule is to know what to do with your experiment when it is over. Dont leave your mess for the next person to clean up.BTell your teacher when an accident happens. Dont lie about it or try to cover it up b

39、ecause you might get not only you but others into danger.CScience means using the scientific method. But experimenting on yourself is dangerous.DBefore doing an experiment, make sure that all the necessary safety equipment (设备) is there and is in working order. Review lab safety signs as well.EDont

40、eat or drink in the lab. Dont store your food in the same fridge that keeps experiment tools or chemicals.FYour clothing is one of your best forms of protection against an accident. In any science lab, wear covered shoes, long pants, and keep your hair tied up.()31Simon went to the lab after running

41、 and he wore his shorts to do the experiment.()32After an experiment, Debbie left some dirty glass bottles on the long experiment table because she was in a hurry for the next class.()33Harry will have to stay in the lab for over 12 hours because his experiment is difficult to carry out. So he takes

42、 a hamburger with him for lunch.FAE()34Julie wanted to know the result of an experiment sooner than others. So she decided to do it on herself to see what would happen.()35After entering the lab, Martin found the fire extinguisher (灭火器) was gone. But he didnt have time to look for it as his experime

43、nt was waiting.CD第二部分非选择题(25分)III. 语法填空 (10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a kind of medicine 36. _ would make people live forever. Instead, they invented gunpowde

44、r (火药) by accident. From then on, it was always 37._ (use)for fireworks.which/thatusedToday, fireworks mark celebrations all over the world. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks 38. _ (develop) a lot. The very first fireworks didnt do much more than pop(爆炸)，but modern ones can create lots

45、of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when 39. _ (celebrate) a great event. And the dark sky was full of 40. _ (bright) coloured reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites.have developedcelebratingbrightlyOften movie or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the 41. _ (excite)of any event or activity. One such event is fallen in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweethearts kiss or the