《学科英语词汇》课件地质学

1、地理地质hemisphere meridianparallellatitudelongitudeelevationaltitudehorizonequator半球子午线 / 经线平行圈/纬线纬线经线 / 经度海拔/抬升/高度高度/海拔地平线赤道1地理地质temperature latitudestropicsArctic / North PoleAntarctic / South PoleAntarctica Antarctic CircleArctic Circleauroratropic温带地区热带北极南极南极洲南极圈北极圈极光回归线/热带2地理地质lowland basinoasisen

2、clavepeakcordillera /range(s)carven /cave terrain低地盆地绿洲飞地 被外国领地包围的土地 山峰山脉洞穴地域3地理地质subterraneancoastlandcoastlinewatershedupper reacheslower reachestributary deposit地底下沿海地区海岸线分水岭上游下游支流沉积/矿床4地理地质spring / fountainriverbedgulf / bay waterfall cascadereeftidetorrent泉水河床海湾瀑布小瀑布/喷流暗礁潮汐水的急流5地理地质tropical rai

3、n forestcontinental islandvolcanic islandcoral islandisletpeninsulararchipelagocataclysmridge热带雨林大陆岛火山岛珊瑚岛小岛半岛群岛灾难/大洪水山脊/分水岭6地理地质deltalandlocked areainland waterwaysubcontinentcliffvalleyhillsidemountain slopecontinental shelf三角洲内陆内陆河次大陆山崖山谷山坡山坡大陆架7地理地质canyon/gorgechannel/strait remote-sensingterres

4、trialterrestrial heat geothermal terrestrial magnetism continental drift sea-floor spreadingevaporation峡谷海峡遥感的地球/ 陆地的地热地热地磁大陆漂移学说海床扩展蒸发8地理地质salinityocean bottomsedimenttropicaltemperate frigidfrost heavingtundra含盐度海床沉积物热带的温带的寒带的冻胀现象苔原/冻原9地理地质fieldstoneMediterranean Seaprimeval forestScandinaviafjord

5、coral reefChalk卵石地中海原始森林斯堪的纳维亚(半岛)(瑞典挪威、丹麦、冰岛泛称)峡湾珊瑚礁白垩纪10地理地质abyssterritoryPyreneesCarpathianVesuviusPompeiiprecipice深渊版图/领土/地域比利牛斯山脉喀尔巴阡山脉维苏威火山庞贝悬崖11地理地质eonglacierPangaeadunelagooncrustmantlecore世/纪/代冰河盘古大陆沙丘咸水湖地壳地幔地核12地理地质continental crustoceanic crust layer / stratumstratigraphyfaultfault planef

6、ault zonerift / crack / split大陆地壳海洋地壳地层地层学断层断层面断层带断裂13地理地质disintegration decompositionerosionfossiligneous rockssedimentary rocksmetamorphic rockslimestone分解腐蚀化石火成岩沉积岩变质岩石灰岩14地理地质granitemarbledebrisgemdiamondemeraldrubysapphire花岗岩大理石残骸宝石钻石绿宝石红宝石蓝宝石15地理地质lithospheremagma / molten lavaquartzmineralore

7、rubble岩石圈岩浆石英矿物矿石碎石16地理地质platinumsilvercopperaluminumtinleadzincnickelmercurysodium白金/铂金银黄铜铝锡铅锌镍汞/水银钠17地理地质glacierglacialglacial epoch / age / periodglacial driftmoraine(s)iceberg冰川冰川的冰川期冰渍冰碛冰山18地理地质volcanoactive volcanoextinct volcanodormant volcanoshield volcanocone volcanoeruptioncrater 火山活火山死火山休

8、眠火山盾状火山(平缓)锥状火山(陡峭)火山喷发火山口19地理地质calderadepressionlavavolcanic dustvolcanic ashgeyserhot springearthquake / quake / tremor / seism(开口较大)火山口洼地/凹陷处/低气压区火山岩浆火山尘火山灰间歇喷泉温泉地震20地理地质seismicseismologymagnitudeseismic intensity scaleseismic wavetransverse wavelongitudinal waveepicenter地震的地震学震级地震强度分级地震波 横波纵波震中2

9、1地理地质epicentral distanceaftershockcataclysmtsunami / tidal forceundersea landslideglobal warmingaquiferswamppeat bog震中距余震灾变海啸海底山崩全球变暖蓄水层沼泽泥炭沼泽22地理地质Great CanyonNile RiverColorado rivercrumple(s) zonesbedrockbulgesulfurthaw大峡谷尼罗河科罗拉多河地质缓冲地带岩床凸起物硫磺解冻23地理地质 tectonic platesdivergent plate boundaries con

10、vergent plate boundariessubduction mountain rangetrenchcontinental marginseamount地壳构造板块分离板块边缘聚合板块边缘俯冲/潜没/消减山脉深沟/战壕/峡谷/沟槽大陆边缘海山24地理地质submarine canyonmid-ocean ridgecontourcosmopolitancrestebbendemicspeculatesquirt海底峡谷海洋中部的山脊轮廓/周线/等高线世界性的山顶退潮/衰落地方性的推测喷出25地理地质extractexpeditionfrontierincandescentinfert

11、ileinsulateledgeinsular挖掘探险边境遇热发光/白炽的贫瘠的隔离的矿层/矿脉海岛的26地理地质outskirtplateau (highland)smeltsummit/top/crest/peakbonanzageomagnetismknotJurassic period外边/郊区高地冶炼山峰富矿带地磁学山脉的交结点侏罗纪时期27地理地质bluffbrookburrowfootpathfordhinterlandmiragewatercourse悬崖/绝壁小河洞穴人行道浅滩穷乡僻壤/腹地海市蜃楼水道28地理地质resortruralseaportsectorsinuoustablelandterracetop