【课件】定语从句课件（限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句） 高中英语人教版选修七

1、The attributive clauses 定语从句简单句（Simple Sentence)并列句（Compound Sentence)主从复合句 （Complex Sentence) Types of sentence Her face was red. You can consider my suggestion. She left.He told me a secret.He found the work half done. (1)简单句的五大基本句型： 主语谓语（不及物动词）主语谓语(及物动词)宾语主语+谓语(连系动词)+表语 主语谓语间宾直宾主语谓语宾语宾补（2）并列句：由两个

2、或两个以上对等而又相互独立的简单句构成，两个简单句由等立连词连在一起。结构是： 简单句+并列连词+简单句Keep on trying and you will make progress.You should hurry, or we will be late.He said he would come but he didnt.There were no buses, so I had to take a taxi.常见的并列连词：并列关系：and, not onlybut also转折关系：but, yet, while (然而,表对比)因果关系:so, for 选择关系：or（3）复合句

3、：由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。从句可分为名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句三类。He said that he would go to college the next year.If you dont study hard, you will fail.The girl who are talking to her mom is very pretty.名词性从句（宾语从句）状语从句定语从句 The man (who lives next to us) is a lawyer. 构成：先行词+关系词+其他部分非限制性定语从句?限制性定语从句?1. The day came at las

4、t when I went to college.2. He laughs best who laughs last.3. He is the only one of the teachers who _from Beijing . 4.As we all know, Tom is a good boy. comes 定语从句并不一定直接放在先行词的后面, 因此要根据句意来判断谁是先行词.解题思路The book I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.It is the house he was born.It is in the house he

5、was born.that/ whichthatwhere1.划分主、从句 2.标先行词 3.确定从句中缺少的成分关系代词that不用which的当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时。当先行词是不定代词all, much, something, anything, nothing, everything, none等。 先行词前面被the only, the very /the right(恰恰，正好)等词修饰时。 当先行词既有人又有物时。当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。This is the best that has b

6、een used against pollution. This is the most interesting film (that) Ive ever seen.What is the first American film (that) you have seen? 1. Is there anything (that) I can do for you?2. Ill lend you some books that are interesting. The only thing (that) we can do is to give you some money. The teache

7、r praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.whose =the students关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格合并句子Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句构成：+ , +关系词She has two brothers, (who are working in the city).+其他部分先行词Restrictive

8、 attributive clauses 必要信息Non-restrictive attributive clauses 补充信息The doctor who treated me is my uncle.My uncle is a doctor, who palys tennis every week.The massage was left by your fiancee who mde a phone call five minutes ago.这个信息是你5分钟之前打电话的未婚妻留下的。,这个信息是你的未婚妻留下的，她5分钟之前打电话。 1) I have a sister who/t

9、hat works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2) I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）a) He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. 他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。 b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. 他不穿衣服，这会使他显得与众不同。非限制性定语从句中关

10、系词的指代关系指代对象指代人指代物主格宾格所有格whowhomof whomwhoseof whomwhosewhich, aswhich, aswhich 还可指代整个主句或事件 PPT模板 /moban/ 关系副词(where, when)的指代关系指地点指时间在定语从句中的作用wherewhen时间状语地点状语that, why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。“非限定”使用须知1. 从句中所有的关系词都不可省略2. 从句通常不能用that, why引导3. 在“非限定”中, 指人的关系代词作宾语时, 只能用宾格 whom, 不能用who替换, 也不能省略。4. 从句不能用why引导, 要用 for which 代替why5. 从句置于句首时, 不能用which引导; 而要用关系代词 as 引导 (as可放主句前, 也可放主句后)as / wh