六年级上册英语语法及句型

1、小知识语法（6A）The kings new clothesUnit 1重点语法：一般过去时（发生在过去的事情）句子结构：1. be 动词的一般过去时主语+be (was / were) +其他例: Long long ago, there was a king.There were a lot of peoplehe street.2. 实义动词的一般过去时 主语+动词(过去时) + 其他例: The old man told the boy a story.A littoy poed at the king and laughed.*动词过去式变化规则：直接加ed. eg: laugh-l

2、aughed, look-looked以不发音的e 结尾的动词，直接加d, eg: like-liked, live-lived不规则动词需特殊，eg: am/is-was, are-were,以辅音字母接y 结尾的动词，先将 y 变为I,再加 ed，eg: study-studied, try-tried以辅音+元音+辅音或 r 音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母再加ed. eg: stop-stopped, shop-shoppedUnit 2What a day!描述过去天气的句型主语 was / were+表示天气的形容词例: It was rainy.主语+V-

3、ed(动词过去式)例: I lost my new bike.We saw someeresting parrots.Unit 3Holiday fun询问对方假期去了哪里的句型Where did he go for the holiday?询问对方过去在某个地方做了什么的句型What did you do for the holiday? 3.询问程度的“How ”How was your holiday?4.如何就原因进行问答Why？Because例: Why did you call me?Because I wanted to give you the fish.5.be excite

4、d about 修饰人，表示人对感到很兴奋，而 exciting 是指某物是令人兴奋，例: She is excited about the show. 她对秀感到兴奋。an exciting film.令人兴奋的6.Its time for +名词 “是到的时间”= Its time to +动词+要做的事情例: Its time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast.。Unit 4Then and now1.描述过去能做某事或不能做某事的句型：主语+could/couldnt +动词+其他例: He could not write. 他不会

5、写。2.询问今天是几的句型及其答语： What day is today? Its+名称例:-What day is it today?-Its Wednesday.Unit5Signs1.询问公共标识含义的句型及其答语：What does it mean? It means.如：A: What does it mean? 它是什么意思？B: It means the floor is wet. 它的意思是地面潮湿。2.No +动名词=cant+动词例：No littering=We cant litter here. 3.祈使句的类型：Do 型 Be 型 Let 型No 型Clean the

6、 blackboard please. 请擦黑板。Be quiet.保持安静。Let the girl have a rest.让这个休息一下吧。No parking.停车。Unit6Keep our city clean1.为达到某种目的能做什么的句型及其答语：What can we do to+动词+其他?We can+动词+其他如：A: What can we do to keep our city clean?怎么做才能使可以将放入的城市变干净？桶里。B: We can put the rubbishhe bin.2. What makes dirty/messy? 使变脏乱？如：A:

7、 What makes the air dirty ？什么使空气变脏？B: Smoke makes the air dirty.烟使空气变脏。 makes/make dirty/messy.Unit 7Protect the Earth1.应该做某事的句型：主语+should+动词（短语）+其他如：We should use pr bags and glass bottles.应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。2.不应该做某事的句型：主语+should not+动词（短语）+其他如：We should not cut down too many trees.3. we useto(use 意为“用；使用”)如：We can use the lift to go up and down.不应付砍伐太多树木。可以使用电梯上下楼。Unit8ChiNew Year1.表达将要做某事的句型：主语+be 动词+going to+动词+其他。如：Shes going to buy some new clot