译林版（2020）选择性必修四 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 练习-（含答案）

1、Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 练习 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASalt Lake City Tour Salt Lake City, UT Utahs capital city is surrounded by the mountains of the American Southwest on the shores of the breathtaking Great Salt Lake. The city is rich

2、 in history and architecture besides wonderful scenery. Duration(持续时间): About 50 Minutes The Utah State Capitol As a member of the National Register of Historic Places, the Utah State Capitol has been opening since 1916. Decorated with columns and a dramatic dome (圆屋顶), the style is the same as the

3、famous national Capitol building in Washington. Duration: About 45 Minutes The Salt Lake Temple This temple took 40 years to build, and was opened in 1893. It sits in 10-acre Temple Square in Salt Lake City, Utah, and it is a popular tourist destination even though the inside is off-limits. Duration

4、: About 30 Minutes The Great Salt Lake Located in the northern part of Utah, the Lake is the largest saltwater lake in the Western Hemisphere. Its level of salinity is actually even higher than the ocean. Duration: About 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Departure & Return Departure: The free airport pickup is

5、only available during 11 am - 6 pm. Please wait for your tour guide at Terminal 2 Door 10. (the phone number for the pickup: 626 - 522 - 6791; suggested tips: $ 10) Return: Please schedule flights to depart from Salt Lake City International Airport after 12 pm. If you want to return to Las Vegas fro

6、m Salt Lake City on the last day, you shall pay $ 20 per person. Price Includes: hotel accommodations for 3 nights The airport pickup & drop-off: If arriving outside this period, you should take the free shuttle to the hotel on your own.1. Which takes the most time to visit?A. Salt Lake City, UT. B.

7、 The Utah State Capitol. C. The Salt Lake Temple. D. The Great Salt Lake. 2. What time is not free for the airport pickup?A. 10 am. B. 11 am. C. 2 pm. D. 4 pm. 3. When did The Salt Lake Temple begin to build?A. In 1840. B. In 1853. C. In 1916. D. In 1933. B Recently I was visiting some websites when

8、 I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand. I had never seen anything like that before, and I was intrigued, so I started surfing the Internet to look for all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Pol

9、ish beach separators. I found a site on Polands affairs that covered this phenomenon quite exactly. According to the site, beach separators have been part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time, but have recently been getting a lot of attention online, after foreign tourists started posting p

10、hotos on social networks. Beach separators vary in size according to the size of the group. Youll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel, and giant ones separating a large part of the beach. They arent designed to protect their users away from prying eyes. Its no secret

11、 that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea, so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away or sand blown in their faces. However, in recent years, people have begun criticizing them. During the summer, beach s

12、eparators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them, let alone find a place to put their own beach towels. This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them, who just want a place to lie down on the sand. And thus they can easily create all kinds of

13、conflicts due to lack of space. For example, some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesnt get occupied by someone else. Though I have visited a fair number of seaside resorts(度假胜地) across Europe, I hope that I will go to visit it one

14、day .1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word intrigued in Paragraph 1?A.Interested.B.Satisfied.C.Terrified.D.Encouraged.2.Why do the beach-goers set up beach separators?A.To attract others attention.B.To take a good sunbath.C.To keep themselves in private.D.To protect themselves fro

15、m thieves.3.What are beach separators blamed for?A.They cause plenty of garbage.B.They fail to function properly.C.They take up too much space.D.They are out of place.4.What is the text mainly about?A.A new Polish attraction.B.Big challenges on the beach.C.An unforgettable journey to Poland.D.Beach

16、separators in Poland.C People often think that blue light before bedtime can make it harder to sleep. Its true that the screens on phones, computers and televisions send out plenty of blue light. But if you focus on blue light as a major problem affecting your sleep or your eye health, its time to l

17、ook at it from another aspect. As Phillip Yuhas, a professor of optometry and vision science, writes at The Conversation, blue light isnt a uniquely technological evil. Its part of sunlight. There are studies in mice that have found blue light can damage their eyes, but the eyes of the mice are diff

18、erent from ours. The pigments (色素)and the crystalline lens (晶状体)of our eyes actually block blue light fairly well so in a sense, we already have built-in blue light-blocking protection. Adding more protection isnt likely to help, though. You can buy glasses and screen filters (过滤器) that block Hue li

19、ght, but Yuhas points out they are probably a waste of money. These products do not block out much blue light. The leading blue light-blocking anti-reflective coating, for example, blocks only about 15% of the blue light that screens send out. You could get the same reduction just by holding your ph

20、one another inch from your face. The American Academy of Ophthalmology doesnt recommend blue light-blocking products, either. Instead, if youre concerned about your eye health or your ability to get to sleep on time, you already know what to do. Put the screens away at bedtime. Read a book or find s

21、omething else to do. While youre using screens, take a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet away (the 20-20-20 rule). If your eyes get dry when you look at screens for a long time, use eye drops.1.What do people often think of blue light?A.It is magical and rare.B.It is the

22、most part of sunlight.C.It is harmful to peoples skin.D.It is a factor affecting peoples sleep.2.What can we infer from the studies in Paragraph 2?A.Mice can see clearly in the dark.B.Human eyes actually absorb blue light well.C.Blue light does not seriously harm peoples eyes.D.Human eyes need extra

23、 protection against blue light.3.What can we know about blue light-blocking products according to Yuhas?A.They block a little blue light.B.People should buy a better one.C.They are highly thought of by experts.D.Most can prevent plenty of harmful lights.4.What could be the best title for the text?A.

24、What Will Blue Light Affect Actually?B.Is Blue Light Really from Screens?C.Does Blue Light Affect Peoples Health?D.Why Does Blue Light Make Sleeping Hard?D A new study finds too much light at night can cut the number of seeds a plant produces. Researchers put up street lights in Swiss meadows, far f

25、rom any real street. The setup mimicked (模拟) urban light pollution. In these now-light-polluted fields, flowers had 62 percent fewer night visitorsinsect pollinators(传粉者)than the flowers in dark meadows did. Cabbage thistles are the most common flowers in these meadows. Fewer insect visitors at nigh

26、t could mean less pollen (花粉) pollinated from plant to plant (the first step in producing seeds). For the thistles, daytime pollinator visits didnt make up for this loss at night, says Eva Knop, an ecologist at the University of Bern in Switzerland. Overall, night-lit plants produced one-eighth fewe

27、r seeds than plants that got full nights of darkness did. Light pollution might affect a whole network of plants and their pollinators, Knop and her colleagues now suggest. Indeed, night pollination is not just a lonely business for a few special plants. There are lots of links between production of

28、 pollen by night and that by day. Plants with a lot of night visits are often very busy by day, too. Light at night that decreases seed numbers could over time mean fewer new plants. And fewer plants could mean less food and shelter for daytime insects. Therefore, a lot of pollinators working day an

29、d night shifts could be affected, which is what Knop worries about. The new study is the first to show how artificial light affects plants ability to produce seeds. The test is also unusual because it considers all kinds of insect pollinators instead of focusing only on night-flying insects. The res

30、earchers paid special attention to the cabbage thistle, but they also mapped which kinds of insects visited other plants by day or night.1. Why were street lights put up in the meadows?A. To copy light pollution. B. To promote urbanization. C. To accelerate plant growth. D. To attract insect pollina

31、tors. 2. What can be inferred about cabbage thistles?A. They attract only night visitors. B. They grow slowly during the night. C. They are the most common Swiss flowers. D. They rely on insects to help produce seeds. 3. Light pollution affects pollinators _. A. sightB. numbersC. growthD. food and s

32、helter4. What is the main idea of the text?A. Plants attract more insects due to light pollution. B. Night-flying insects matter more than daytime ones. C. Light pollution may affect plants; seed numbers. D. Researchers found ways to protect the insects. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

33、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to teach kids responsibility Wed all like our kids to develop into responsible people. How can we help to ensure that our kids learn the lessons of responsibility? Here are some ideas. Start them doing tasks when theyre young. _ They can do a lot more than you think if your

34、e patient and creative. Encourage them to begin at an early age, and this helps them build confidence and enthusiasm for later tasks in their life. Dont use rewards for your kids. If you want your kids to develop a natural sense of responsibility, they need to learn what they do affects others not j

35、ust themselves. _ Use natural consequences when they make mistakes. If they keep losing their baseball glove somewhere, let them deal with the consequences. Maybe they have to ask to borrow one for the game._If you rescue them every time they make a mistake, theyll never learn responsibility. _ This

36、 is where theyll learn it from. Take care of your stuff. Try to be on time. Theyre watching you very closely. Give them an allowance (零用钱) early in their life. Let them make their own money decisions from an early age. Theyll learn their lessons soon. _A. Set an example for your kids.B. Maybe they h

37、ave to buy a new one if its lost.C. Dont help them out if they run out of money.D. Train your kids to be responsible and careful.E. They wont learn that if they focus on what theyre going to get.F. Young kids have a strong desire to help out, even as young as age two.G. Theyll pick up on this belief

38、 and theyll tend to rise to the level of expectation.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Satya Nadella still remembers his interview question from many years ago, A baby falls, and is crying, what will you do? Ill call 911. Then, he was told to 1

39、 some empathy(同理心). Because he needs to pick the baby up and 2 it first before he calls. Nadella says that although he did get the job, the3 he learned from that interview question is core to doing good business. One of Nadellas main tasks when he4 as Microsofts CEO was to get his key people on the

40、same page. Empathy would prove5 to making that happen. To illustrate, imagine that you walk into work one day to find a colleague6 about a problem. You may think to yourself, Why are they always complaining? Or, Ive had that problem before. Whats the big7 ? Even if you dont8 those thoughts, just thi

41、nking them will make you likely to get9 or frustrated when dealing with your colleague. This, of course, only makes the situation worse for themand completely 10 your relationship. 11 , what if you offered your colleague a(n) 12 ear? When you do this, youre learning to see the world through the eyes

42、 of others. Your colleague will see you as someone who is quick to encourage and build up 13 tear down. Because they feel 14 , theyll put forth more effortand will be 15 to try and understand you the next time you need the same treatment.1.A.measureB.developC.challengeD.experience2.A.saveB.hugC.pull

43、D.greet3.A.answerB.practiceC.lessonD.skill4.A.took overB.gave upC.took offD.gave in5.A.simpleB.efficientC.harmfulD.essential6.A.arguingB.talkingC.thinkingD.complaining7.A.dealB.caseC.newsD.plan8.A.collectB.readC.clearD.voice9.A.annoyedB.ashamedC.surprisedD.scared10.A.improvesB.destroysC.handlesD.bui

44、lds11.A.In shortB.In generalC.In contrastD.In consequence12.A.ringingB.listeningC.burningD.aching13.A.other thanB.more thanC.better thanD.rather than14.A.recognizedB.appreciatedC.understoodD.influenced15.A.inspiredB.remindedC.orderedD.persuaded第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

45、。 One of the premier medical _(scientist) in the 21st century is Zhong Nanshan. Bom in 1936 and _ (graduate) from Peking University Health Science Center, this ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 40 years. He is a good doctor in the patients eyes and_ kind medical p

46、rofessor in his students as well. In 2003, SARS broke_ in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also_ (take) an active part in the battle against SARS. At that time most people had no _ (nature) defense against the disease. Dangerous_ it was, Zhong Nanshan worked hard treating S

47、ARS patients. Meanwhile he underlined the fact_ teamwork among nations could save lives. Through_ (they) several months hard work, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable achievements. Soon SARS_ (wipe)out.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）某国际学校要为2022年在北京和张家口市联合举行的第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会招募志愿者。假定你是该校学生会

48、主席李华,请你用英语写一则招募启事,内容包括:1.招募目的;2.招募要求;3.呼吁学生报名。注意: 1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Volunteers wantedWere looking for volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. _第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was going to be my first day at Rainbow Middle School. Everyone else was com

49、ing back from the winter holiday, but I was going to be new in this school. After getting out of my mothers car, I looked around and noticed that kids were gathering around in the hallways with their friends, whispering and giggling. Not knowing anyone and having nowhere to go, I decided to just wai

50、t outside until the bell rang. I was standing outside Mrs. Everetts classroom reading a novel named Oliver Twist when I glanced back to find someone looking over my shoulder. Are you new here? Anyway, I absolutely love the novel! Its one of my favorite novels. By the way, Im Macy! the girl said. I w

51、as about to answer when the bell cut me off. I entered the classroom, finding Mrs. Everett smiling and she led me to a seat. After everyone came in and sat down, Mrs. Everett called me up to the front and introduced me to the class. As I scanned their faces, I noticed that they looked bored and didn

52、t seem to care about me. I returned to my seat and listened to the teacher for the rest of the class. The lunch bell rang and I got out of the classroom, checking my backpack for my lunch. Scanning the lunch tables in the canteen, I was nervously wondering where I should sit when I saw Macy approach

53、ing me. Hey. If you want, you can come and sit with us, Macy offered as she pointed to a pink table. Feeling happy, I glanced over where she was pointing and followed her over. Suddenly, my shoelace was untied at that moment. Then I knocked into Macy and dropped my lunchbox. I said sorry and picked

54、up my lunchbox. With my head low, I was afraid the other girls at the table would laugh at me.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1: To my surprise, they started comforting me. _ _Paragraph 2: After school,I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gate. _ _答案解析第一部分 阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3 DAB解析：1.考查细节理解。根据The

55、Great Salt Lake部分的Duration: About 1 Hour and 30 Minutes并结合其他几个景点的Duration部分可知,参观The Great Salt Lake的时间最长。故选D项。2.考查细节理解。根据Departure & Return部分的Departure: The free airport pickup is only available during 11 am -6 pm可知,上午11点到下午6点免费接送(游客)。A项不在免费接送时间内。故选A项。3.考查简单计算。根据The Salt Lake Temple部分的This temple to

56、ok 40 years to build, and was opened in 1893可知,这座寺庙花了40年的时间才建成,于1893年开放,故其始建于1853年。B项正确。B答案：1-4.ABCD解析：1.考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的 I had never seen anything like that before 以及 so I started surfing the Internet to look for all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators 可知

57、,作者因为之前从未见过这种场景,所以很感兴趣,就去网上搜索了一下。由此可知A项符合题意。intrigued “很感兴趣,好奇”。2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away or sand blown in their faces 可知,设置沙滩分隔物的初衷是让去海滩的人享受日光浴,而不用担心自己的东西会被吹走或者沙子吹到脸上。故B项符合题意。3.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的

58、beach separators are placed so close to each other that. all kinds of conflicts due to lack of space 可知,沙滩分隔物彼此挨太近,人们都很难通过,更别说找到地方放置自己的沙滩浴巾了。而这也很容易引起各种冲突。由此可推断出,沙滩分隔物占用了过多的空间是人们批评它们的主要原因。故C项符合题意。4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,本文主要围绕波兰的沙滩分隔物展开介绍,故D项符合题意。 C答案：1-4.DCAC解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段的第一句People often think that blue

59、 light before bedtime can make it harder to sleep 以及最后一句But if you focus on blue light as a major problem affecting your sleep or your eye health, its time to look at it from another aspect可知,人们通常认为蓝光是影响睡眠或眼部健康的主要原因。故选D。2.考查推理判断。根据第二段的最后两句可知,蓝光会对老鼠的眼睛造成伤害,而老鼠的眼睛不同于人类的眼睛,实际上人类的眼睛能够很好地阻挡蓝光。故可以推断出C项符合题

60、意。3.考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容尤其是 These products do not block out much blue light 可知,Yuhas认为这些防蓝光产品并不会阻挡太多蓝光。故选A。4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,文章开头以“人们通常认为睡前接触蓝光会影响睡眠状况”引人话题,进而论证蓝光是否会损害人的眼部健康以及影响人的睡眠的问题。故选C。 D答案：1-4 ADDC解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Researchers put up street lights in Swiss meadows, far from any real street. The setup