天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试卷【含答案】

1、天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题第卷 选择题（共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel?A. Uninterested. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.2. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the photo studio.

2、 B. In the classroom. C. In the library.3. Who might the woman be?A. A driver. B. A receptionist. C. A policewoman.4. What will the woman do first?A. Finish her homework.B. Pick up her brother.C Go to the party.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wi

3、fe. C. Baker and customer.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to stay focused.B. How to prepare for a test.C. How to finish things in tim

4、e.7. Who is Jeff?A. The girls cousin. B. The mans child. C. The girls pet.8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the study.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。9. How many people will see the film together?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.10. What do we know about th

5、e man?A. He enjoys horror films.B. He doesnt like comedies.C. He is fond of science fiction films.11. When will the speakers meet?p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。12. Where do Indonesians usually put their trash?A. In the garbage trucks.B. In front of their hou

6、ses.C. In the garbage bins in public places.13. What color bins do Germans put pizza boxes into?A. Gray ones. B. Blue ones. C. Yellow ones.14. What does the speaker say about the garbage bags in Korea?A. They are provided free of charge by the government.B. Different districts have different officia

7、l garbage bags.C. The type of waste determines the price of the garbage bags.15. What does the speaker mean in the end?A. Its hard for people to learn waste sorting.B It needs everyones help to sort the waste well.C. Its difficult for people to gain benefits from waste sorting.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

8、第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Im moving into the new apartment next Thursday and I wonder if you could help. _ . Just let me know when, and Ill be there.A. No kiddingB. It dependsC. Forget itD. You betD【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我下周四要搬进新公寓，不知道你能不能帮忙。当然。告诉我时间，我会去的。A. No kidding别开玩笑；B.

9、 It depends视情况而定；C. Forget it 没关系；算了；D. You bet当然；肯定的。由“Just let me know when, and Ill be there.”可知，对方同意帮忙。因此空格处是“当然；肯定的”。故选D项。2. Most of the educators are _ providing more freedom to the teenagers, as it may make them more creative and independent.A. in favour ofB. in search ofC. in charge ofD. in

10、need ofA【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数教育家都赞成为青少年提供更多的自由，因为这可能会使他们更有创造力和独立性。A.in favour of 支持，赞成；B.in search of 搜寻；C.in charge of 负责；D.in need of需要。根据“as it may make them more creative and independent”可知，这里应表示教育家都“赞成”给青少年更多的自由。故选A项。3. Its true _ inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldnt be co

11、mpletely overlooked.A. howB. whyC. thatD. whatC【详解】考查固定句型和that引导的主语从句。句意：内在美确实很重要，但是外在美也不应该被完全忽视。A. how怎样；到何种地步；以任何方式；B. why为什么；C. that多么；如此以至；用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；D. what 什么。分析句子结构可知空处应填主语从句引导词，从句结构完整，结合句意应填that，It is true that.“确实；诚然”，为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的的主语。故选C项。4. Mary said I could use he

12、r computer while mine _ .A. repairedB. was repairingC. would be repairedD. was being repairedD【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：玛丽说我的电脑在修的时候我可以用她的电脑。A. repaired修了；B. was repairing正在修；C. would be repaired将要被修；D. was being repaired过去正在被修。分析句子结构可知空处应填while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，此时的while意为“在期间；当时候”，表示动作的进行或状态的延续，结合句意可知动作发生在过去，应

13、用过去进行时，电脑与repair之间为被动关系，所以应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D。5. Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. contributeB. payC. linkD. attachD【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：家长们认为教育非常重要。他们将尽全力去给他们的孩子们这个无价的礼物。A.contribute贡献；B.pay付款；C.link联系；D.attach把附加上。attach importanc

14、e to sth表“重视某事”,为固定短语。故选A项。6. Inspired by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater, _ is currently employed in tsunami early-warning systems.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whatA【详解】考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：受海豚的启发，人们已经学会了如何在水下发送信号，这目前被用于海啸预警系统。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处应填非限制性定语引导词，先行词是空前主句的内容，且从句缺少主语，应用

15、关系代词which引导从句。故选A。7. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. freshB【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从玛丽亚 毫无表情的的眼神中，教授可以看出她对他的讲座一个字也没听懂。A.cold 冷的；B. blank 空白的，毫无表情；C. innocent 无辜的；D. fresh新鲜的。分析可知，形容词blank符合句意，修饰名词look

16、作定语。故选B项。8. At night, the heat _ by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside.A. absorbingB. absorbedC. having absorbedD. to absorbB【详解】考查非谓语。句意：晚上，白天墙壁吸收的热量使冷空气变暖，使室内温度舒适。分析句子可知，此句谓语动词为warms，所以此空应填非谓语动词，且the heat 和absorb为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语修饰the heat。故选B项。9.

17、 Why did she _ your invitation to the party? She had an essay to finish that evening.A. break upB. turn downC. find outD. withdraw fromB【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她为什么拒绝了你的聚会邀请？她那天晚上要写一篇文章。A. break up放假；B. turn down拒绝；C. find out发现；D. withdraw from退出。由“She had an essay to finish that evening”可知，她那天晚上要写一篇文章，所以她

18、拒绝了聚会邀请，空格处意为“拒绝”，故选B。10. Long time no see! What are you doing these days, Johnson? We have been preparing for the _ of a new advertising campaign next month.A. releaseB. ambitionC. launchD. connectionC【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好久不见！你最近在干什么，约翰逊？我们一直在为下个月要推出的一个新的广告宣传活动做准备。A. release释放；发行；排放；B. ambition 追求；理想；雄

19、心；野心；C. launch发射；发起；D. connection联系。由语意可知约翰他们下个月要发起一场广告宣传活动，所以最近才很忙。故选C项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2645各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Kid as he is, Obocho Peters is already a role model to his community.The boy dreams of giving _11_ families a better life, especially when it _12_ educatio

20、n. And he is making it happen through a ( n ) _13_ he started two years ago. The wheels began turning in Obochos _14_ after he saw the movie Avengers: Infinity War. He asked his mum to buy him _15_ of the characters. _16_ , she couldnt afford them. Then Obocho decided to _17_ his old clothes so that

21、 he could buy the toys himself. He also began wondering how he could make a _18_ in his community.“ When my mum shared her hardship with me, I _19_ that other families must face these _20_ problems when taking care of their children, ” Obocho wrote. “ That idea turned into the business I have today

22、to help the community _21_ . ” He started Obochos Closet, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing for $10 and under. It started as an online store but after _22_ more than $10,000 on an online fundraising platform, Obocho opened a physical _23_ this year on his birthday. His main _24_ is to pro

23、vide families with _25_ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金). He also uses some of the money earned to _26_ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.In June 2019, Obocho was _27_ “ Heroes of the Month ” for his great _28_ to

24、 his community. What a smart, _29_ kid! We can only _30_ all the great things Obocho will go on to accomplish.11. A. happyB. familiarC. poorD. large12. A. comes toB. belongs toC. focuses onD. speaks of13. A. effortB. affairC. fortuneD. business14. A. headB. eyesC. mouthD. hands15. A. clothesB. toysC

25、. booksD. medals16. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. However17. A. makeB. designC. sellD. donate18. A. choiceB. differenceC. decisionD. living19. A. realizedB. evaluatedC. announcedD. stressed20 A. unfinishedB. normalC. sameD. unexpected21. A. spreadB. uniteC. widenD. grow22. A. collectingB. ringC

26、. donatingD. losing23. A. projectB. storeC. investmentD. community24. A. senseB. detailC. goalD. reason25. A. convenientB. affordableC. unusualD. informal26. A. supportB. receiveC. contactD. attend27. A. suggestedB. shownC. respectedD. awarded28. A. reactionB. indifferenceC. contributionsD. preferen

27、ce29. A. patientB. caringC. honestD. lucky30. A. findB. knowC. suspectD. imagine11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩Obocho Peters通过开办一家旧衣服商店赚钱来帮助自己的社区逐渐发展的故事。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩梦想着给贫困家庭更好的生活，

28、尤其是当谈到教育时。A. happy高兴的；幸福的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. poor贫穷的；D. large大的。根据下一段的“When my mum shared her hardship with me, I _9_ that other families must face these _10_ problems when taking care of their children, ”可知男孩想帮助那些贫穷的家庭。故选C项。【12题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个男孩梦想着给贫困家庭更好的生活，尤其是当谈到教育时。A. comes to达到，谈到；B. belongs

29、 to属于；C. focuses on专注于；D. speaks of谈到。根据空前的“when it”可知此处是固定句型when it comes to“当谈到时”。故选A项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在通过两年前开始的一项生意来实现这一目标。A. effort努力；B.事情，事件；C. fortune运气，命运；D. business商业，买卖。根据后文“That idea turned into the business I have today to help the community_11_ .”可知两年前这个男孩开始了做生意。故选D项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨

30、析。句意：在Obocho看完电影复仇者们：无限战争后，他开始思考。A. head头；B. eyes眼睛；C. mouth嘴；D. hands手。根据后文“He also began wondering how he could make a _8_ in his community.”可知他开始思考一些事情。故选A项。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让他的妈妈给他买这些角色的玩具。 A. clothes衣服；B. toys玩具；C. books书；D. medals奖牌。根据后文“Then Obocho decided to _7_ his old clothes so that he

31、 could buy the toys himself.”可知Obocho想要电影里面人物的玩具。故选B项。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她买不起这些玩具。A. Besides 此外；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据空后的“she couldnt afford them.”可知虽然Obocho想要玩具，但是妈妈没钱买，前后是转折关系。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Obocho决定卖掉他的旧衣服，这样他就可以自己买玩具了。A. make制作，使变得；B. design设计；C. sell出售；D. don

32、ate捐赠。根据后文“his old clothes so that he could buy the toys himself.”可知他决定卖掉自己的旧衣服，然后用得到的钱买玩具。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也开始想他如何改变他的社区。A. choice选择；B. difference不同；C. decision决定；D. living生活。根据后文“When my mum shared her hardship with me, I _9_ that other families must face these _10_ problems when taking ca

33、re of their children, ” Obocho wrote. “ That idea turned into the business I have today to help the community _11_ .”可知Obocho希望通过个人的努力来帮助他的社区。短语make a difference“对有影响；使不同”。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈和我分享她的困难时，我意识到其他家庭在照顾孩子时也会面临同样的问题。A. realized意识到；B. evaluated评估；C. announced宣告；D. stressed强调。根据空后“th

34、at other families must face these _10_ problems when taking care of their children,”可知Obocho意识到了其他家庭也会面临同样的问题。故选A项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈和我分享她的困难时，我意识到其他家庭在照顾孩子时也会面临同样的问题。A. unfinished 未完成的；B. normal正常的；C. same相同的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据空后“that other families must face these”以及 “problems when taking

35、 care of their children,”可知是Obocho意识到了其他家庭的同样的问题。故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个想法变成了我为了帮助社区发展而拥有的这份生意。A. spread传播，蔓延；B. unite团结；C.widen拓宽；D. grow 成长，生长。根据“His main _14_ is to provide families with _15_ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金). He also uses some of the money earned to _

36、16_ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.”可知Obocho所做的一切是为了促进社区的成长和发展。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一开始是一家在线商店，但在一个在线筹款平台上筹集了1万多美元后，他在今年生日那天开了一家实体店。A. collecting收集；B. ring抽出，拨出；留出；C. donating捐赠；D. losing失去。根据空后的“more than $10,000 on an online fundr

37、aising platform,”可知是在平台上筹到了钱。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它一开始是一家在线商店，但在一个在线筹款平台上筹集了1万多美元后，他在今年生日那天开了一家实体店。A. project工程，项目；B. store商店；C. investment投资；D. community社区。根据前文“It started as an online store”以及“Obocho opened a physical”可知Obocho有开了一家实体店。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的主要目标是为一些家庭提供可负担得起的选择，这样他们就可以为大学资金省

38、钱。A. sense感觉；B. detail细节；C. goal目标；D. reason原因。根据空后“to provide families with _15_ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金).”可知他做这些是为了帮助一些家庭能省出孩子们上大学的费用，所以这是他的目标。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的主要目标是为家庭提供可负担得起的选择，这样他们就可以为大学资金省钱。A. convenient方便的；B. affordable 承担得起的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. infor

39、mal非正式的。根据后文“so that they can save money for college funds (资金).”可知男孩希望通过这种方式帮助贫困家庭为孩子的大学费用省钱。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还用所挣到的一些钱来支持当地的一些金融课程，在那里家长们学习预算、储蓄和使用信用卡。A. support支持；帮助；B. receive收到；C. contact联系；联络；D. attend参加。根据空前的“He also uses some of the money earned to”可知他也用赚来的钱来帮助一些可以促进家长们学习的金融课程。故选A项。【

40、27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年6月，Obocho因对社区的伟大贡献被授予“月度英雄”。A. suggested建议，表明；B. shown 表现出，上演；C. respected尊重；D. awarded授予。根据空后“Heroes of the Month ” for his great _18_ to his community.”可知男孩被授予了“月度英雄奖”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年6月，Obocho因对社区的伟大贡献被授予“月度英雄”。A. reaction反应；B. indifference冷漠；C. contributions贡献

41、；D. preference 偏好，偏爱。根据上文“His main _14_ is to provide families with _15_ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金). He also uses some of the money earned to_16_ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.”可知Obocho对社区作出了巨大的贡献。故选C项。【

42、29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么聪明、有爱心的孩子！A. patient有耐心的；B. caring有爱心的；C. honest诚实的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前文“He also began wondering how he could make a _8_ in his community.”以及“His main _14_ is to provide families with _15_ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金). He also uses some of the money earn

43、ed to _16_ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.”可知Obocho很有爱心。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只能想象Obocho将继续完成的所有伟大的事情。A. find发现，找到 ；B. know认识，知道；C. suspect怀疑；D. imagine想象。根据空前的“What a smart, _19_ kid!”及“only”以及空后的“all the great things Obocho will g

44、o on to accomplish.”可知对于聪明且有爱心的Obocho要完成的事情我们只能努力去想象。故选D项。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you like watching documentaries? If you do, here are some you might be interested in.Tiny WorldIf youre a fan of the often-overlooked small species, then this series on the “ ti

45、ny heroes ” is for you. Written by Planet Earth IIs show runner Tom Hugh-Jones, Tiny World is narrated (讲述) by Paul Rudd, who played the superhero Ant-Man in the Marvel films. More than 200 species were filmed over the course of nearly a decade. The majority of filming took place in the wild. The fi

46、rst six episodes (集) are available now. The remaining six episodes will be released next year.Night on EarthWhat do animals get up to while were sleeping in bed? Using new low-light camera technology, this six-part series, another documentary from the producer of Planet Earth II, reveals the night-t

47、ime behaviour of creatures across the globe, from urban otters moving through city streets to the whale sharks that exist in the depths of our dark oceans.Extinction: The FactsFrom the start, its clear that this Attenborough documentary is going to be a tough and emotional watch. The programme follo

48、ws on from a 2019 UN report, which showed that a million species face extinction. Following on from presenting Climate Change The Facts last year, Sir David Attenboroughs latest hard-hitting documentary looks at the crisis of biodiversity (生物多样性) loss.VirungaVirunga is titled after Virunga National

49、Park in Congo “ one of the most biologically diverse areas on the planet ” , according to the parks website, and home to an endangered group of mountain gorillas. This Netflix documentary not only aims to capture the wildlife in the national park, but also the dedication of teams aiming to protect i

50、t.31. What role does Paul Rudd play in Tiny World?A. He appeared as a superhero.B. He filmed the small species.C. He tells whats happening in the film.D. He creates stories about the “ tiny heroes ” .32. Which documentary will you watch if youre interested in animals life at night?A. Tiny World.B. N

51、ight on Earth.C. Extinction: The Facts.D. Virunga.33. What does Extinction: The Facts focus on?A. Small animals.B. Endangered species.C. Humans emotions.D. Climate change.31. C 32. B 33. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几部让人感兴趣的纪录片。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Tiny World部分中的“Written by Planet Earth IIs show runner Tom Hugh-Jon

52、es, Tiny World is narrated (讲述) by Paul Rudd, who played the superhero Ant-Man in the Marvel films.(小世界由地球II的节目制片人Tom Hugh-Jones编剧，由在漫威电影中扮演超级英雄蚁人的Paul Rudd讲述。)”可知，Paul Rudd讲述了电影 Tiny World的内容。故选C项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Night on Earth部分中的“Using new low-light camera technology, this six-part series, another

53、 documentary from the producer of Planet Earth II, reveals the night-time behaviour of creatures across the globe.(利用新的低光照相机技术，这部六集的系列电影，是另一部来自地球II制片人的纪录片，揭示了全球生物的夜间行为。)”可知，如果你对夜间的动物生活感兴趣，你可以看纪录片Night on Earth。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Extinction: The Facts部分的“Following on from presenting Climate Change T

54、he Facts last year, Sir David Attenboroughs latest hard-hitting documentary looks at the crisis of biodiversity (生物多样性) loss.( 继去年呈现气候变化的事实之后，Sir David Attenborough最新的热门纪录片讲述了生物多样性丧失的危机。)”可知，纪录片Extinction: The Facts主要关注的是濒危的物种。故选B项。BThe Appalachian Trail winds some 2,190 miles across 14 states in th

55、e eastern US. Although it attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring, only one in four hikers completes the entire trail.The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail. They are a unique trio (三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail, which makes him the youngest to compl

56、ete the Appalachian Trail.Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take breaks from busy work called mini-retirements. “ We set the family goal of living a life with extraordinary stories. Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail gives you extraordinary stories, ” Josh Sutton

57、 said.When Harvey turned three, they took him winter camping, and by the time he was four, the family completed a 50-mile hike, camping over six days. Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking, they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail. Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike an

58、d generally takes five to seven months to complete.They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13, 2021. The first weeks were cold. The trail was icy and snow-covered, and the weather was often cloudy and bitter, so they made slow progress. They would wake up early each day, pack their gear (装备), and t

59、hen start walking. As they had many miles to cover each day, they had to be inventive and started using imagination and Skittles (彩虹糖) as incentive for little Harvey.The family completed their journey on August 9, 2021. Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193, the total miles his little

60、feet traveled, and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten. “ I will do it again because I like it so much, ” said Harvey.Although the Suttons are now back home, they have incredible memories of this mini-retirement. The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and