轻松寒假快乐复习30天第17天

1、轻松寒假，复习 30 天第 17 天思路点睛时态与语态（2）一般过去时（The Simple Past Tense）：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last night, in 2000, two years ago 等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和 often, always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。用法：用动词的过去式表示一般过去时如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天六点半起床。用 be 动词“was/ were”表示一般过去时，was 用于第一、三人称单数，其他情况都用 we

2、re3. 时态判断：根据表示过去的时间状语判断使用过去式；根据语境判断使用过去式；一些固定用法中使用过去式，比如虚拟语气。典型试题1-Have you ever been to HK, Jim?- Yes, I there for twoks with my parents last summer.A.C.【have gone have been】D】B. wentD. was试题分析：该题干中的为 last summer，故谓语动词应用过去时。该题易受问话和答语中的 for 短语的影响而错选，只要注意审题，看到 last summer 就能正确判断2 Are you going anywhe

3、re?。A.C.【I about visiting my cousin, but I have changed my mind.think will think】D】B. have thoughtD. thought试题分析：句意：你要去哪里？我原来想去看望堂姐，但是我已经改变了想法。根据 but I have changed my mind.可知现在改变了想法，因此想去看望他的堂姐是在过去想的。故此处用一般过去时，故选 D。3What did Jane say?She saidA. hasntC. wasntshe at schoolt day.beenB. isntD. wouldnt【】

4、C】试题分析：句意：-简是怎么说的？-她说她那天不在学校。主句 she said 用的是一般过去时，所以宾语从句必须使用相应的过去时态，所以选C。4The girlwhoby car has been taken to the hospital.B. hitD. had hitA.C.【was hitishit】A】试题分析：句意：那个被汽车撞到的已被送到了医院。根据 has been taken to thehospital 可知现在已经被送到医院，因此被撞是在过去，故此处用一般过去式。结合句意，主语 the girl 和谓语 hit 之间是关系，故此处用一般过去时的5Excuse me,

5、look a t the sign NO PHOTOS!Sorry, I .语态。故选 A。A.C.【t seeB. didnt seehavent seen D. wont see】B】试题分析：句意：打扰了，请看这个标志：拍照。抱歉，我没看见。结合语境可知下文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故用现在完成时态。选 B。6At, sheLike math, but now she .B. doesnt; doesD. doesnt; didA.C.【didnt; did didnt; does】C】试题分析：句意为：起初，她不喜欢数学，但是现在她喜欢了。行为动词的否定应在行为动词前加 didnt/t/

6、doesnt。此外，do/does/did 还可用作代动词，代替前面提到的某个动作。结合语境，前一分句应用一般过去时，后一分句应用一般现在时。故选 C。7WhenLastdid your school hold the sports meet?k.AndB.D.I the girls 400-metre race. took part inwill take part inA.C.【joined will join】B】试题分析：句意：学校运动是何时举行的？上周。我参加了女子 400 米赛跑。take partin/join8Mikein +went活动；join + 组织。由 last bo

7、ating with his friends lastB. hadD. are havingk 可知该用一般过去时，所以选 B。kend. They a good time.A.C.【havewillhave】B】试题分析: 句意：上周末情，用一般过去时，故选 B。和他的朋友们去划船了，他们玩得很开心。因为是上周末的事9 What did your cousin do last Sunday? She shopwith Lily.A.C.【goesB. went will go D. is going】B】试题分析：句意：你表妹上天做什么了？。她和丽丽去购物了。根据问句中的时间状语 last

8、Sunday, 可知答语应为过去时，故选 B。10Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Wer Olympic Gamesin A.C.【2013.beginB. beganhave begun D. had begun】B】试题分析：句意：在 2013 年和张家口开始申办 2022 年冬季奥运会。根据时间状语 in2013，可知此处用一般过去时，故此处为 began。故选 B。11.Daddy, can I learn to play the violin? young Sarah asked her father. She wa

9、s alwaysthings and her father was not very pleased.You cost me a lot of money, Sarah, he said. you wanted to leam horse riding, then dancing, then swimming. Now its the. Ill play every day, Daddy, Sarah said. IIl try very hard. , her father said. I know . Ill do. I ll pay for you to havelessons for

10、sixks. Atof sixks youplay something for me. If youplay well, you can havelessons. If you play badly, I will stop the lessons.OK. Daddy, Sarah said. He soon found a good violt is . eacher and Sarah began her lessons. The lessonswere very expensive, but her father kept his.The sixks passed quickly. It

11、 was time for Sarahfor her father. She began to play. She played very. She made a terrible noise.Her father haears.e of his friends with him, and the friend put his hands hisWhen Sarah finished, her father said, , Sarah. You can have more lessons.Sarah ran happily out of the room. Her fathers friend

12、 turned to him. Youvespent a lot of money, she still plays very badly, he said.Well,ts true, her father said. But sinhe started learning the violin,Iable to buy five apartmentshis building very cheaply. InsixksIII own the whouilding! 【小题 1】A.【小题 2】A.【小题 3】A.【小题 4】A.【小题 5】A.【小题 6】A.caringforB.B.B.B.

13、preparing Second violintforC. sendingC. NextC. pianoforD. asking forD. FinallyD. gameD. howD. mightD. fewerD. fairguitar which mustmanyC.C.C.C.what may morefunnyB. canB. much【小题 7】A.imsib. unfair【小题 8】A. wamingB. promiseC. noticeC. to workC. betterC. behindD. excuseD. for workingD. worseD. overD. So

14、rryD. soD. have been【小题 9】A.for playingB.toplay【小题 10】A.badlyB. wellB. in【小题 11】A.【小题 12】A.【小题 13】A.offTerribleorB. TooB. butB. was morebadC. WellC. thoughC. ame【小题 14】A.will be【小题 15】A.otherB.C.anotherD.theother【】【小题 1】D【小题 2】A【小题 3】B【小题 4】C【小题 5】A【小题 6】C【小题 7】D【小题 8】B【小题 9】B【小题 10】A【小题 11】D【小题 12】

15、C【小题 13】B【小题 14】D【小题 15】C【】试题分析：本文叙述了 Sarah 要学很多东西，她要学习骑马、跳舞和游泳，到后来她又要学，这时很不满意，就提出要求，如果 6 个月过后小提琴学得不好，其他的功课也就不要学了，如果小提琴学得好，就可以学的小提琴拉得很糟糕，把公寓的人都吓跑了，这时寓，于是决定还是让 Sarah 继续学习。的功课。到了 6 个月了，结果 Sarah高兴了，他可以廉价地买下这里的公【小题 1】考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。A. caring for 关心； B. preparing for 准备； C. sending for 派人去叫； D. asking fo

16、r 请求要某物。她总是向要东西。根据You cost me a lot of money, Sarah, he said. you wanted to learn horse riding, then dancing, then swimming. Now its the. 可知她要的东西很多，很不高兴，故选D。【小题 2】考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A.开始，首先，起初； B. Second 第二；C. Next 其次； D. Finally 最后。一开始你要学习骑马，然后是跳舞和游泳。根据后面的then 可知前面应该是起初，故选 A。【小题 3】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A. guitar

17、吉他； B. violin 小提琴； C. piano钢琴； D. game，比赛。现在就是小提琴。根据 Daddy, can I learn to play the violin?可知她要学提琴，故选 B。【小题 4】考查连词辨析及语境的理解。A. which 哪个；B.t 引导宾语从句，没有词义；C. what 什么； D. how 怎样。我知道我将做什么。这里缺少 do 的宾语，所以应该用 what，故选 C。【小题 5】考查情态动词辨析及语境的理解。A. must 必须； B. can 能，会； C. may 也许； D. might 也许。到 6 个月底的时候，你必须给我拉一下小提琴

18、，让我听一下。根据 Ifyou play well, you can have lessons. If you play badly, I will stop the lessons.可知她必须要拉小琴让听一下，故选 A。【小题 6】考查代词辨析及语境的理解。 A. many 许多，后跟可数名词的复数； B. much 多，后跟不可数名词； C. more，是； D. fewer 更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据If you play badly, I will stop the lessons.可知如果拉得好就让学习的课，如果拉得不好就停止这些功课。前后是对比的关系，所以用，故选C。【小题 7】

19、考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。 A.imsible 不可能； B. unfair的；C. funny 有趣的； D. fair 公平的。那是公平的。根据OK. Daddy, Sarah said.可知Sarah 认为的说法是公平的，故选 D。【小题 8】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。 A. warning 警告； B. promise 答应； C. notice通知；D. excuse 借口。功课很贵，但是还是遵守了诺言。根据 The sixks passedquickly. It was time for Sarahfor her father.可知她参加了学习了小提琴课，所以兑现了诺言，故选 B

20、。【小题 9】考查动词不定式及语境的理解。6 周过去了，到了听她拉小琴的时间了。这里是句式 It is time for sb to do sth 到了做某事的时间了。根据 can I learn to play the violin 可知拉小琴需要用动词 play，故选 B。【小题 10】考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A.badly 糟糕； B. well 好； C. better 更好；D. worse 更糟糕。她拉得很糟糕。根据 She made a terrible noise.可知她拉出来不是悦耳而是噪音，故选 A。【小题 11】考查介词辨析及语境的理解。 A. off 离开； B. i

21、n 在里面； C. behind 在后面； D. over 在之上。那位朋友把手放在耳朵上。根据 She made a terrib le noise.可知声音难听，所以朋友捂住耳朵，故选 D。【小题 12】考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A. Terrible 糟糕的； B. Too bad 太糟糕了； C.Welle 做得好；D. Sorry 对不起。根据 You can have more lessons. 及下文But sinhe started learning the violin, Iable to buy five apartmentshisbuilding very cheaply

22、.可知认为她做得好，因为她拉小琴的噪音把邻居都吓跑了，爸爸可以更加便宜地买下这个公寓，故选C。【小题 13】考查连词辨析及语境的理解。 A. or 或者，表示前后是选择关系； B. but 但是，表示前后是转折关系； C. though 尽管； D. so 因此，表示前后是因果关系。你花了许多钱，但是她仍然拉得很糟糕。前后表示转折关系，花钱学习了，应该有所进步才行，可是结果不是这样，故选 B。【小题 14】考查动词时态及语境的理解。当 since“自从”讲时，since 引导的从句用一般过去时，而主句应该用现在完成时，故选 D。【小题 15】考查代词辨析及语境的理解。A.other 其他的；

23、B. more； C. another 另一个； D. the other 其他。再过6 周，我就会拥有整幢大楼了。这里是 another +数词+名词，表示再过多长，故选 C。 12.Assertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions, feelings,attitudes, and rights, in a wayt doesnt infringe（） the rights of others.Many of us are taughtt it is not nice to consider our own n

24、eeds above those ofothers. If someone says or does somethingt wet like, we should just be quietand try to stay away fromthe future.Why is Assertiveness important?If youDeprescontrol overt know how to be assertive, you might experience:- Anger, a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or your life.of hav

25、ing noResentment - Anger at others for taking advantage of you.Frustration - Why did I allowt to happen?Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situationsn in others.This makes perfecse. Its a lot easier to hold your ground wistrangernwith someone you love. But the more important the rela

26、tionship is to you, the moreimportant it is to be assertive. Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others！But before you decide to asertively, you have to decide if you can livewith the results. Although assertive behavior usually will result in a response (积极的回应)，some people might reac

27、t differently.How to be effectively（有效地） assertive:itiveUse I sbe able tolements. Keep the focus on the problem youre having. Id like tomy stories withouterruption. instead of Youre alwayserrupting my stories ! Use facts, not opinions. Did you knowt shirs a hole? instead of Yourenot going out lookin

28、g likeT, are you?Express ownership of your thoughts, feelings, and opinions. I get angry whenhe breaks his promises. instead of He makes me angry. Make clear and direct requirements.t invite theto say no. Willt you?you please? instead of Would you mind? or WhyKeep repeating your po. Use a low level and pleasant voice.explain yourself.t try to【小题 1】The writrobably agreest.A.B.C.D.you sh ould consi der others response before you ayou should be assertive if you want to get good markssertivelyas