2023届高考英语复习一般现在时及被动语态-（素材）

1、一般现在时及被动语态一、填空题1.He admits that his latest music style _(origin) from the combination of folk and classical music.2.Getting enough vitamin D _(be) important for the normal growth of bones.3.The brand-new car _(handle) well in any weather.4.Every year U.N. Chinese Language Day _(fall) on April 20.5.T

2、his book _(include) 10 chapters.6.Zhong Nanshan_(regard) as a national hero for his making great contributions to fighting against the epidemic.7.Once the book youve requested is _(deliver) to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.8.The club _(know) as the GHS Gre

3、en Team, and it aims to raise awareness among students and teachers about environmental sustainability.9.Respect for parents, elders and ancestors _(consider) a key quality in Chinese society and culture.10.Around 540 million people _(affect) by second-hand smoke, which pauses 100,000 deaths per yea

4、r.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has announced its five national parks, among which is Giant Panda National Park. There are 1,340 wild giant pandas inside _ national park, accounting for 71.8% of the wild giant pandas in the country. Over 80 preservation areas, _(cover) just over 27,000 sq

5、uare kilometers, are included in Chinas first giant panda national park, which is located across parts of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, _ most wild giant pandas are to be found. An area of 20,177 square kilometers in Sichuan province _(classify) as giant panda habitat, including Mianyang, Guangyuan, C

6、hengdu, Deyang, Aba, Yaan and Meishan. There are three main _(zone): A core protection area, an ecosystem revision area, and a knowledge sharing area. In addition, _(distribute) as giant panda habitats, 4,386 square kilometers in Shaanxi and 2,571 square kilometers in Gansu also have _(exact) the sa

7、me three major functions as in Chengdu. Those giant panda habitats display complex geology(地质状况) _ over 8,000 plants and animal species. According to the _(four) national survey on giant pandas, due to human activities, natural disasters and climate changes, giant pandas have draw backed to six moun

8、tain areas. Of 33 giant panda groups, 22 have _(little) than 30 individuals, placing them at risk of extinction(灭绝).三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With perfect splits in the air, a man in black jumps high and shows different poses before landing on the ground gracefully. Sometimes, he either carr

9、ies a bright red silky fan while dancing _ wears a shirt with long white flowing sleeves while spreading his arms like wings in the air. His dance is eye-catching, often _ (attract) crowds that take pictures and ask what he is doing.He is Ma Jiaolong, who has been making and sharing short videos of

10、_ (he) as a Chinese dancer and choreographer(编舞) in London since 2020. He has performed at the citys parks and iconic landmarks. These videos have made him a web celebrity _ currently has no less than 5 million _ (follower) on Douyin, a major short-video platform in China. I _ (simple) considered th

11、at as a way of capturing memories of my life. I _ (surprise) because I didnt expect that the videos would go popular. The good part of being recognized is to introduce Chinese classical dance to a _ (wide) audience, says the 35-year-old.Chinese classical dance, the experienced dancer says, _ (combin

12、e) movements of martial arts, as well as traditional Chinese operas and focuses _ portraying different characters through subtle movements, such as hand gestures and eye contact.答案以及解析一、1.答案：originates解析：句意为: 他承认他最新的音乐风格源自民间音乐和古典音乐的结合。根据句子成分划分可知, 设空处为从句的谓语部分, 应用动词; 根据句意和主句谓语admits可知, 应使用一般现在时。 2.答案：

13、is解析：句意为: 获得足够的维生素D对骨骼的正常生长很重要。动名词短语作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式, 且根据句意和语境可知, 此处表达的是一般情况, 应用一般现在时。故填is。 3.答案：handles解析：考查时态。句意：这辆崭新的汽车在任何天气下都开得很好。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The brand-new car为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，handle在这里表示开得好，用主动表被动。根据句意，故填handles。4.答案：falls解析：句意为: 每年的4月20日是联合国中文日。根据时间状语Every year可知, 此空用一般现在时, 且主语为第三人称单数概念

14、, 故填falls。fall on在此意为(节日等)适逢(某日)。 5.答案：includes6.答案：is regarded解析： 本题主要考查被动语态。结合句意，钟南山教授为抗击疫情做出了贡献，被誉为民族英雄。regard.as.为固定搭配，意为“将视为.”，此处表示被动，应使用be regarded as，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语Professor Zhong Nanshan为第三人称单数，故应填is regarded。7.答案：delivered解析：考查被动关系， be delivered to被派送。一旦你要求的书籍被派送到最近的派送点，他们会给你发邮件，你就可以去取它。8.答

15、案：is known解析：句意为:该俱乐部被称为GHS绿色团队,旨在提高学生和教师对环境可持续性的认识。根据后面的aims可知,此处表述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。并且The club(单数概念)与know之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填is known。9.答案：is considered解析：句意:在中国社会和文化中,尊敬父母、长辈和祖先被认为是一种重要的品质。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语为Respect,是不可数名词,故谓语动词应用单数。语境表明此处是对一般情况的介绍,故应用一般现在时。主语Respect与consider之间为动宾关系,故空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。10.答案：

16、are affected二、答案：the covering where is classified zones distributed exactly with fourth less解析：考查冠词,national park是第二次提到,特指前文的大熊猫国家公园,所以用定冠词the。 考查现在分词,此句的谓语动词是后面的are included, 所以这里应用非谓语动词。areas与cover是主谓关系,所以用现在分词covering。考查引导定语从句的连词,后面的句子结构完整,只能用关系副词作从句的引导词。前句的先行词是地点,所以用关系副词where引导非限定性定语从句。考查一般现在时的被

17、动语态,此处表示四川省有20,177平方千米的面积被划定为大熊猫的栖息地,所以用被动语态。考查名词的复数,文中提到了三个地区,所以用zone的复数形式zones。考查过去分词,此句意为被分配为大熊猫栖息地,谓语动词是后面的have,所以这里用非谓语动词,又因为土地是被分配的,所以用过去分词distributed。考查副词,副词exactly修饰形容词same。考查介词,with在这里是有的意思。考查序数词,此处意为第四次全国调查,且根据空前的the可知,该处应填序数词。考查形容词比较级,后文有than,所以用比较级。little的比较级为less。 三、答案：orattractinghimse

18、lfwho/thatfollowerssimplywas surprisedwidercombineson解析：考查连词。句意：有时，他会拿着一把鲜红的丝质扇子跳舞，有时会穿着白色的长袖衬衫，像翅膀一样张开双臂。结合句意表达要么要么应用either.or.故填or。考查现在分词。句意：他的舞蹈很抢眼，经常吸引人们拍照并词问他在做什么。空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，attract和逻辑主语his dance之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填attracting。考查反身代词。句意：他就是马蛟龙，自2020年以来，他一直在伦敦制作和分享自己作为中国舞者和编舞的短视频。结合句意，此处指他自己作为一个中

19、国舞者和编舞的照片，应用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself.考查定语从句。句意：这些视频让他成为了网红，目前他在中国主要短视频平台抖音上拥有不少于500万粉丝。空处引导定语从句，指人的先行词celebrity在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。考查可数名词的复数。句意：这些视频让他成为了网红，目前他在中国主要短视频平台抖音上拥有不少于500万粉丝。follower（粉丝，拥护者）是可数名词，被no less than 5million修饰应用其复数形式。故填followers。考查副词。句意：我只是认为这是一种捕捉生活记忆的方式。我很惊讶，因为我没想到这些视频会流行起来。获得认可的好处在于，可以将中国古典舞介绍给更广泛的观众。这个35岁的年轻人说。修饰动