机械工程专业英语教程（第２版）Lesson 69

1、Lesson 69 Training ProgrammersTerminologyText tour 8/5/20221机械工程专业英语教程Terminology8/5/20222机械工程专业英语教程Programmer 1. One who writes computer programs 程序设计者：编制计算机程序的人2. One who prepares or writes instructional programs.程序编制者：准备或编制指令程序的人机械工程专业英语教程8/5/2022Blueprint 1. A photographic reproduction, as of ar

2、chitectural plans or technical drawings 蓝图：建筑设计图或技术图纸2. A detailed plan of action 蓝图：行动的详尽计划3. To make a blueprint of.为绘制蓝图4. To lay a plan for.为制定行动计划Hands-on Involving active participation, applied, as opposed to theoretical实践的：参与实践活动的, 应用的，与理论的相对 3Skillful part-programmers are a vital requirement

3、 for effective utilization of NC machine tools. Upon their efforts depend the operational efficiency of those machines and the financial payback of the significant investment in the machines themselves, the plants NC-support facilities, and the overheadcosts involved.熟练的零件编程人员是有效地利用数控机床的基本要求。他们的工作决定

4、了这些机床的运行效率和在机床本身，工厂的数控辅助设备和管理费用等方面的投资所能得到的经济回报。机械工程专业英语教程8/5/2022Text tour4On an industry-wide basis, the obvious answer is to create new programmers by training theand there are a number of sources for such training. But first, what qualifications should programmers have, and what must programming

5、trainees learn?就一个行业而言，明显的答案是通过培训来培养新的编程人员，而且可以通过许多途径进行这种培训。首先应该确定编程人员应该具备什么条件和参加培训的编程人员应该学习什么? 机械工程专业英语教程8/5/20225Programmers must have a thorough understanding of the capabilities of the NC machines being programmed, as well as an understanding of the basic capabilities of the other machines in th

6、e shop. They must have an extensive knowledge of, and sensitivity to, metalcutting principles and practices, cutting capabilities of the tools, and workholding fixtures and techniques.编程人员对其要进行编程的数控机床的性能应该有透彻的了解，还要了解车间中其他机床的基本性能。他们还应该在金属切削原理和实践、刀具的切削能力、工件夹具和夹具技术等方面有广泛的知识和感受力。机械工程专业英语教程8/5/20226Exper

7、ts in the NC and training fields typically agree on these qualifications and requirementsadding such subsidiary details as a knowledge of blueprint reading, machinability of different metals, use of shop measuring instruments, tolerancing methods, and safety practices.数控技术和培训方面的专家通常同意这些条件和要求，他们还增加了一

8、些次要方面的细节要求。诸如：阅读图纸、不同种类金属的切削性能、车间测量仪器的使用、公差、安全操作等方面的知识。机械工程专业英语教程8/5/20227All suppliers of NC machine tools, of course, provide some sort of training in the programming of their products, and most offer formalized training programs, Milacrons sales department, for example, has 20 full-time customer-

9、training instructors.当然，所有的数控机床生产厂家对他们的产品会提供某种编程培训，而且大部分厂家提供正式的培训计划。例如，米兰克朗公司的销售部门就有20名专门培训客户的教师。8机械工程专业英语教程8/5/2022Sending people with that kind of background to school will ensure that users of the NC machine will get the maximum benefit for their training dollarthe cost of a week of the trainees time, travel, and living expenses, even though the training fee is waived with the bas