山西省朔州市怀仁市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题【含答案】

1、20212022学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题第一部分 听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.2. When does the man start to work?A. At 6: 00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.3. What will the weather be like?A. Cloudy. B. R

2、ainy. C. Sunny.4. Why does the woman call the man?A. To ask where he is. B. To ask him to leave. C. To ask him to pick her up.5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

3、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the man probably work last summer?A. At a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.7. Which job will the man choose?A. A clerk in a hotel. B. An English teacher. C. A babysitter.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8. Where is the man now?A. In Chin

4、a. B. In New York. C. In London.9. Which part of newpers does the man like reading first?A. World news. B. Local news. C. Sports news.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman want to do?A. To make an appointment.B. To change an appointment.C. To cancel an appointment.11. Who has been booked the whol

5、e week except tomorrow morning?A. Mr Green. B. Mr James. C. Mrs Brown.12. When will the woman see Mr Green?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the man go to France?A. June 8th. B. June 9th. C. June 10th.14. What does the “ OK ” sign mean in Ja

6、pan?A. “Zero ” . B. “Money ” . C. “ Something bad ” .15. Why is the man going to France?A. For travel. B. For work. C. For study.16. How will the man get to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What color is the new bike?A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Black.18. How much will Mr G

7、reen pay for the new bike?A. $ 100. B. $ 120. C. $ 140.19. How long is the bike shop open every day?A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours.20. Where is the main shop?A. At King Street. B. At Park Street. C. At Yellow Street.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

8、出最佳选项。AMost of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol, March 2, 3Lake Khovsgol, called the Blue Pearl of Mongolia, freezes up to 1.5 meters deep. Each year local residents have a two-day cele

9、bration, sharing their traditional songs and dances. Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake. Visitors from different countries are always surprised to see how much weight the lake can hold.Anchorage Fur Rendezvous, February 27 March 8North Americas large

10、st winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the states most important industries. The festivals 86th anniversary this year will celebrate Alaskas pioneer way of life. People can enjoy nearly 70 different activities. Winter games and sports are a special

11、 feature as visitors celebrate the season. Tourists come from around the world to attend the festival.Troms International Film Festival, January 1218If film is your passion, then Norways Troms film festival is for you! You will get to meet and interact with people from the international film industr

12、y. And youll be able to view some of the worlds best international films on Tromss enormous outdoor screen. More than 50,000 people attend the festival each year.Grindelwald World Snow Festival, January 1924Every January, ice art takes center stage in the beautiful Swiss village of Grindelwald. Arti

13、sts from around the world arrive in mid-January to accept the ice challenge. They start with meter-high blocks of ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures (雕塑). Festival-goers are delighted to see the process as well as the finished pieces.Dont let the cold weather keep you inside this

14、 season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!1. What is unique about The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol?A. It has activities related to ice.B. It is held on the frozen lake.C. Its visitors are from all over the world.D. It is specially fit for film-lovers.2. If youre curious about the

15、 early life of people in North America, you can attend _ .A. The Ice Festival at Lake KhovsgolB. Anchorage Fur RendezvousC. Troms International Film FestivalD. Grindelwald World Snow Festival3. In which section of a website can the text be found?A. Health.B. Science.C. Life.D. News.1. B 2. B 3. C【导语

16、】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了4种冬天的节日，鼓励读者去户外活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake.(包括雪橇比赛、滑冰和更多的活动都在冰冻的湖面上进行)”可知，The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol的独特之处是这个节日是在冰冻的湖面上举办的。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“North Americas largest winter festival takes p

17、lace in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the states most important industries.(北美最大的冬季节日在阿拉斯加的安克雷奇举行。过去，皮毛贸易是该州最重要的产业之一)”可知，要想了解过去北美人的生活，就要到Anchorage Fur Rendezvous这个节日去体验。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet th

18、e winter months offer great outdoor events.(我们大多数人都认为冬天是呆在家里看一本好书的好时机。然而，冬季提供了很棒的户外活动)”和最后一段可知“Dont let the cold weather keep you inside this season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!(这个季节不要让寒冷的天气把你困在室内。有许多有趣和令人兴奋的活动可以参加！)”可知，作者是在鼓励读者冬天里出去玩，去参加一些令人兴奋的活动。由此推知，这篇文章是关于人们的生活的，所以在网站的生活

19、专栏可以找到这篇文章。故选C项。BDuring the 1930s, the Great War broke out. A 25-year-old American soldier probably never thought that his life would change forever when he volunteered to go to France.One night while the American unit was returning to the base after a bloody fight, Suleyman stumbled (绊倒) into the g

20、round and noticed a bit of movement from the bush. Being stuck between two choices either its enemy or an animal, Suleyman found a five-year-old girl from the bushes shivering (颤抖) with cold and utmost fear. Due to the atrocity of the war, the girl was abandoned by her family and the whole village w

21、as killed.During the war, it was impossible to find the childs family so Suleyman took this little French girl under his wings and gave her an American name Flora which means like the flower. Soon, Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp.For one and a half years, Flora

22、and Suleyman became inseparable; however, every fairy tale comes to an end. When the war ended, Suleyman was sent back to the USA, while Flora was put in an orphanage (孤儿院), the Normandy School, which was founded by the American government for orphaned French children to have an education.For years,

23、 Suleyman always thought about Flora. When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, Suleyman gazed through the audience on TV, hoping to catch a glimpse of Flora, but he never could.At the age of 85, Suleyman attended the 60th anniversary reception

24、of the Great War where Suleyman shared his story with American and French officials. After hearing his story, a French journalist started to investigate the story, and all government files were read in detail. The moment the journalist helped dial the number, in tears, Flora said Suleyman was her he

25、ro, and everything came flooding back to her.4. What can we know from the sentence “Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp” ?A. Flora was just an apple in the eyes of the soldiers in the army camp.B. Flora was liked very much by every soldier living in the army camp.C.

26、 Flora liked to eat apples in the eyes of the soldiers in the army camp.D. Flora was treated badly by the soldiers living in the army camp.5. Why did Suleyman watch 1984 Summer Olympics?A. Because Flora might be in the French team.B. Because Suleyman was greatly interested in sports.C. Because Flora

27、 might be watching the event.D. Because Suleyman wanted to travel to Los Angeles.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Flora and Suleyman became attached to each other.B. Flora was sent to an orphanage called Normandy.C. Suleyman found some animals in the bush.D. Suleyman would never see Flora ag

28、ain.7. Which can serve as the best possible title for the text?A. A Tough Flower in the WarB. The Influence of the WarC. The Lost and Found LoveD. The Apple of the Fathers Eye4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C【导语】这一篇记叙文。文章讲述了第一次世界大战爆发时，美国士兵Suleyman救了一个女孩，取名Flora。后来Flora被送入孤儿院，两人分开。多年后，两人再次取得了联系。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的

29、“Soon, Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp.(不久，Flora成了军营里每个人的掌上明珠)”可推知，住在军营里的每一个士兵都很喜欢Flora。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, Suleyman gazed through the audience on TV, hoping

30、to catch a glimpse of Flora, but he never could.(1984年，当法国国家奥林匹克代表队参加洛杉矶夏季奥运会时，Suleyman盯着电视上的观众，希望能瞥见Flora，但他始终未能如愿)”可推知，Suleyman觉得Flora可能会来看比赛，所以他盯着电视上的观众，希望看到Flora的身影。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“For one and a half years, Flora and Suleyman became inseparable(在一年半的时间里，Flora和Suleyman变得形影不离)”可知，Flora和S

31、uleyman互相依恋。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了一位美国士兵在战场上救了一位法国小女孩，士兵照顾了小女孩一段时间，两人互相依恋，后因故分开，最后又取得了联系的故事。由此可知，C项“The Lost and Found Love(失而复得的爱)”合适作本文最佳标题。故选C项。CChinese people love food made of flour, whether it be dumplings, or flatbread. In the hands of sill artisans (手艺人), flour is made into lovely m

32、odels of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasure. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the various at styles of dough figurines, Beijings Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the c

33、apital city. Their delicate and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.It was created by Lang Shaoan. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends, historical stories, and local

34、operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick, or on a table for display. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, while some are delicate pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason, during the making process they are

35、 often mixed with additives (添加剂) to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by insects or growing moldy. Over the course of his long career, Lang Shaoan developed a set of sill fingers with an elegant artistic sense.Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine

36、Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons such as figures based on Marvel comics characters and Chinese mythological figure Nezha with smo

37、ky makeup, are resonating with young people.Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decli

38、ne in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.8. What is special about Dough Figurine Lang?A. It reflects Beijings culture.B. It is created by many famous artists.C. It shows peoples lifestyles and beliefs.D

39、. It is popular with both tourists and the locals.9. Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines?A. To make dough figurines taste good.B. To keep colors brighter and last longer.C. To help shape dough into various forms.D. To better preserve the finished products.10. What is the third paragraph

40、 mainly about?A. Suggestions for other folk artisans.B Different art styles of dough figurines.C. Lang Jiaziyus achievements as an artisan.D. The popularity of modern dough figurines.11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To call on people to master a skill.B. To appeal to people to value th

41、is folk art.C. To teach people ways to appreciate the handicraft.D. To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage.8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术之一的面人郎的独特魅力和制作技艺，呼吁人们重视这项传统手工艺。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Among the various at styles of dough figurines, Beijings Dough Figurine Lang is

42、a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. (在众多的面人风格中，北京面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，它展现了首都丰富的历史和习俗)”可知，北京面人郎这项民间艺术反映了历史悠久的北京文化，故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by

43、insects or growing moldy. (在制作过程中它们常常与添加剂混合(添加剂),以防止它们破碎，被虫子吃掉或发霉的增长)”可知，制作面人时加入添加剂，是为了更好地保存它们。故选D项。【10题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段的“Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot shaped dough figurines which were highly pra

44、ised. (郎佳子彧，1995年生，面人郎的第三代传人。15岁时，他创作了北京奥运会吉祥物面塑，深受好评)”以及下文内容可知，第三段主要描述Lang Jiaziyu取得的艺术成就，故选C项。【11题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段“Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft. Good hand

45、icrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another. (很少有年轻人愿意花时间去掌握一项不赚钱的技能，这导致了从事这门手艺的人数下降。好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献)”可知，全文通过介绍面塑的制作和引人担忧的发展现状，呼吁广大读者重视面塑这项传统民间艺术，故选B项。DWhen the author Nicholas Carr began researching his book on whether the Internet was ruining our minds, he restricted hi

46、s online access and e-mail. His new book argues the modern technology renders us less capable of deep thinking. Carr found himself so distracted that he couldnt work on the book while staying connected. After initially feeling confused by his sudden lack of online connection, he was able to stay foc

47、used on one task for a long period within several weeks.“Reading on the Internet has changed how we use our brains. Facing lots of text, videos, music and links to other webpages, our minds have become used to skimming and scanning information. As a result, we have developed sharper skills at making

48、 fast decisions, particularly visual ones,” Carr wrote.But now most of us rarely read books that would help us focus. We are becoming more like librarians able to find information quickly than scholars who digest and interpret information. That lack of focus hinders (阻碍) our long term memory, leadin

49、g many of us to feel distracted.“What we are losing is a whole other set of mental skills, the ones that require not the shifting of our focus but the maintaining of our focus,” Carr said, adding that for centuries books had shielded our brains from distractions.But with devices such as Apples iPad

50、becoming common. Carr predicts books will change, too. “New forms of reading always require new forms of writing,” he wrote. Carr gives a tip to those who feel Web-surfing has left them incapable of concentration slow down, turn off the Internet and practice the skills of reflection. “It is pretty c

51、lear from the brain science that if you dont exercise particular cognitive skills, you are going to lose them,” he said. “If you are constantly distracted, you are not going to think in the same way that you would think if you paid attention.”12. What does the underlined word “renders” in Paragraph

52、1 probably mean?A. Protects.B. Prevents.C. Makes.D. Discovers.13 What does Carrs new book mainly focus on?A. Whether our minds are being influenced by the Internet.B. Why people like making fast decisions today.C. Whether it is important for us to surf the Internet.D. What we should keep in mind whe

53、n surfing the Internet.14. Why do we have difficulty in building our lasting memory now?A. Because now most of us hardly read books.B. Because we can find out the information quickly than the scholars.C. Because there are so many distractions on the Internet when reading online.D. Because we always

54、read online instead of reading books helping us concentrate.15. What does Carr advise those people who are unable to concentrate as a result of Web surfing to do?A. To read more interesting books.B. To get away from the Internet.C. To spend more time doing exercise.D. To try to improve their sleep q

55、uality.12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作家Nicholas Carr写的一本书，该书论述了像因特网这样的现代科技对人的大脑思维所带来的影响。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句上一句“When the author Nicholas Carr began researching his book on whether the Internet was ruining our minds, he restricted his online access and e-mail. (当作者尼古拉斯卡尔开始在他的书中研究互联网是否正在

56、破坏我们的思维时，他限制了自己的在线访问和电子邮件。)”Nicholas Carr开始研究网络是否影响思考能力，结合划线词后“less capable of deep thinking(缺乏深度思考的能力)”可知这是最新科技所引起的不好结果，由此可推知，render的意思是“引起，导致”，结合选项可知，C项make(使得，导致)正确，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“When the author Nicholas Carr began researching his book on whether the Internet was ruining our minds,

57、he restricted his online access and e-mail. (当作者尼古拉斯卡尔开始在他的书中研究互联网是否正在破坏我们的思维时，他限制了自己的在线访问和电子邮件。)”可知，Carr的新书讨论的主题是：我们的思维是否在受互联网的影响。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Reading on the Internet has changed how we use our brains.(网络阅读已经改变了我们使用大脑的方式。)”和“our minds have become used to skimming and scanning informatio

58、n(我们的思想已经成为用于快速阅读信息)”以及第三段中的“But now most of us rarely read books that would help us focus.(但现在，我们大多数人很少读能帮助我们集中注意力的书。)”和“That lack of focus hinders (阻碍) our long term memory, leading many of us to feel distracted.(注意力的缺乏会阻碍我们的长期记忆，导致我们中的许多人感到分心。)”可推断出，因为我们总是在网上阅读，而不是阅读帮助我们集中注意力的书籍，所以我们很难形成长久记忆。D项表达

59、正确。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Carr gives a tip to those who feel Web-surfing has left them incapable of concentration slow down, turn off the Internet and practice the skills of re-flection.(卡尔给那些觉得上网使他们无法集中注意力的人一个建议放慢速度，关掉网络，练习反思的技巧。)”可知，Carr建议那些因浏览因特网而无法集中注意力的人远离因特网。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从

60、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Staying MotivatedTo succeed in high school and college, you have to do your best at all times. But sometimes its hard to stay motivated. Here are several ways to help you stay on the right track.Focus on high-impact activities.Make a list to get an overall p