2021-2022学年河南省林州市林虑中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they _ difficulties.Aarose Benco

2、unteredCemerged Devaluated2Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming3I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso4What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCw

3、as reminding Dhad reminded5New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out6Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of

4、similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case7Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yetWhat _ big surprise!Athe; aBthe; /C/; /D/; a8Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understan

5、ding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase9Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality10The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. Wi

6、lliam, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been11Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded12It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwher

7、eDbefore13Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to14That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheat

8、ing, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising15I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told16The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrit

9、tenDwas written17In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview Dprovide18 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt19-How can I get in touch

10、 with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which20Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题

11、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A day in the life of a sun bear is what you might expect from the name: sunny. In its natural habitat, the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight.But when disturbed by human activity, that changes dramatically. In areas where people are pu

12、shing into the sun bears habitat, the animals are spending 90 percent of their waking time after dark. Effectively, the threat of human presence is making the sun bear change into “the moon bear”.Led by scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, the study found that human activity is driv

13、ing scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night. As many animals have already been forced out of their local habitats, others are attempting to avoid interaction with humans by separating themselves in time rather than in space.For the work, the resear

14、chers examined the behaviors of 64 mammal species, including deer, tigers, boars, and, of course, sun bears. They observed increased nocturnal (夜间的) behavior in a large majority of them, with species that are naturally active during the day tending to shift their activity to after dark, and those th

15、at are naturally nocturnal becoming more so. The mammals affected ranged across body size, habitat type, region of the world, and diet.Human activity of all sorts affect animals，lives, including activities like hunting, agriculture and land development, harvesting local natural resources, even hikin

16、g or walking through wild areas. Sport hunting in the Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe drove antelopes to spend more of their active waking hours at night, restricting their access to water. Similarly, hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes (郊狼) more nocturnal, forcing them to

17、 find new preys (猎物) among traditionally nocturnal animals.The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior patterns of so many species disturb dynamics that have evolved over generations, leading to a series of unknown effects on the entire ecosystems.1、What did the study find?AMor

18、e animals separate themselves in space.BHuman activity changes animals way of life.CMany animals were pushed out of their local habitats.DThe sun bear spends over 80% waking time in daylight.2、What does the underlined word “that” refer to?AThe sun bear.BThe waking time.CHuman activity.DThe natural h

19、abitat.3、What can we infer from paragraph 5?AAntelopes have easier access to water.BCoyotes have to prey on new types for survival.CHuman activity shortens animals sleeping time.DAnimals have managed to escape interaction with humans.4、What does the author want to tell us in the text?AHuman threat m

20、akes the sun bear nocturnal.BAnimals are badly hurt by human presence.CAnimals become more adaptable thanks to human.DEcosystems may be reshaped due to human activity.22（8分） The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamins older bro

21、ther, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklins Courant, few believe that

22、newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long, Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor of the Times said recently, “At pl

23、aces where they gather, editors ask one another, How are you?, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appealed on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”Perhaps not. but the rise of the Internet, which has made the da

24、ily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death, Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock（股票）drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in t

25、he past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock - holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test preparation service now brings in at least half the companys income,1、Wha

26、t can we learn about the New England Courant?AIt is mainly about the stock market.BIt carries articles by political leaders.CIt marks the beginning of newspapers.DIt remains a successful newspaper in America.2、What can we infer about the newspaper editors?AThey often accept readers suggestions.BThey

27、 caw a lot about each others health.CThey stop doing business with advertisers.DThey face great difficulties in their business.3、Which of the following found a new way for its development?Athe Washington Post.BThe Guardian.CThe New York Tinier.DNew England Courant.4、How does the author seem to feel

28、about the future of newspapers”?ASatisfied.BHopeful.CSurprised.DWorried.23（8分） One of the deepest teachings of Confucius may have valued personal exemplification above clearly expressed rules of behavior. His moral teachings emphasized self-cultivation(培养), imitation: of moral exemplars, and the att

29、ainment of skilled judgment rather than knowledge of rules. His teachings rarely rely on reasoned argument, and moral ideals and methods are conveyed indirectly. His teachings require examination and context to be understood. A good example is found in this famous anecdote:廄焚。子退朝，曰:“傷人乎？”不問馬。When th

30、e stables were burnt down, on returning from court Confucius said, “Was anyone hurt? ” He did not ask about the horses.X.11 (tr. Waley), 10-13(tr. Legge), or X-17(tr. Lau)By not asking about the horses, Confucius demonstrates that the sage(圣人)values human beings over property, but not directly; read

31、ers are led to reflect on whether their response would follow Confuciuss and to pursue self-improvement if it would not have. Confucius, as an exemplar of human excellence, serves not as an all-powerful deity(神人) or a universally true set of abstract principles, but rather the best model for others.

32、 For these reasons, according to many commentators, Confuciuss teachings may be considered a Chinese example of humanism.One of his teachings was a variant(变体) of the Golden Rule, sometimes called the “Silver Rule” owing to its negative form:己所不欲，勿施於人。“What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to

33、 others.”子貢問曰:“有一言而可以終身行之者乎?”子曰:其恕乎！己所不欲、勿施於人。”Zi Gong a disciple asked: “Is there any one word that could guide a person throughout life?”The Master replied: “How about reciprocity! Never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself. ”Analects XV.24, tr. David HintonOften overlooked in C

34、onfucian morals are the virtues to the self: sincerity and the cultivation of knowledge. Virtuous action towards others begins with virtuous and sincere thought, which begins with knowledge. A virtuous nature without knowledge is likely to be influenced by corruption, and virtuous action without sin

35、cerity is not true righteousness(正义). Cultivating knowledge and sincerity is also important for ones own sake; the superior person loves learning for the sake of learning and righteousness for the sake of righteousness.1、The horse example in the first paragraph is to show that Confucius _.Apaid much

36、 attention to moral teachingsBmeant others to understand his teachings by self-reflectionCdirectly demonstrated his emphasis on human beingsDnever inhumanly forced others to do what he didnt like to do2、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe importance of the virtues to the self.BHow to

37、 define the virtues to the self.CThe relationship between sincerity and knowledge.DWhy the virtues of the self are often overlooked.3、Which of the following principles of Confucius is mentioned in this passage?AExample is better than teaching.BHe who practices virtues will have neighbors and friends

38、.CKeep what you say and carry out what you do.DBy nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wild apart.24（8分）Good books take readers on journeys in their minds. The announcement of this years US National Book Awards finalists has highlighted a number of modem literary treasures. Here

39、 are two standouts to add to your reading list. A Little LifeA Little Life follows four university friends, Jude, Willem, JB and Malcolm, who start their adult lives in New York City after graduating from a famous New England college. They attend parties，go on dates and gain professional success.Wha

40、t sets this novel apart is that Yanagihara explores larger issues through her work. As the story unfolds, Judes mysterious and painful past appears. When Judes friends try to help him, they start to realize the limits of love. Sadly, they struggle to accept what cant be helped.Yanagihara rids the no

41、vel of any significant events and important figures in New York. This gives readers a sense of closeness and allows them to make close connections with the characters emotional lives. Between the World and MeTa-Nehisi Coates, a journalist, explains what it means to be an African-American in the US i

42、n his latest book Between the World and Me.Drawing from the style of James Baldwins 1963 book The Fire Next Time, Coates addresses the wild racism (种族歧视) in the US. Interestingly, the book is written in the form of an open letter to Coates 14-year-old son Samori. Through its pages, Coates hopes to p

43、repare Samori for the challenges that young African-Americans face on the street and even in school. Coates shares his tough childhood in West Baltimore and his inspiring college life at Howard University.What makes this book stand out is Coates great writing skill. The language of Between the World

44、 and Me, like Coates journey, is vivid and attractive.1、What do the four characters in the first novel have in common?AThey all live a happy life.BThey all had a painful pastCThey all do well in their jobs.DThey all dislike to attend parties.2、What do Judes friends do with his problem?AThey refuse t

45、o do anything.BThey only offer a little help.CThey succeed in helping him out.DThey try to help but could do little.3、Why does Coates write the open letter to his son?ATo let the public know the unfair racism.BTo teach him how to deal with racism.CTo warn people of the harm of racism.DTo call on peo

46、ple to get rid of racism.25（10分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidaysFor just $1 a day，you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometersYou then hire another one to get home or take a bus or trainYour only other exp

47、ense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking feesTo learn more，visit apollocampercomPlan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the costFind a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call againIf they still have rooms，

48、youre at an advantage to ask for a better priceLots of last-minute deals are onlineWatif （watifcomau） has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slowYou dont know where youre staying until its booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly goodBack to natureWild camping appe

49、als to nature lovers and costs nothingThis is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the landYoull need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuycomau）If youre a camping beginner，be aware of safety measu

50、res and get your questions answered on the InternetSwap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someones home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yoursFind out more at familylinkcomau1、Where can you get the information about m

51、otorhomes？AapollocampercomBwatifcomauCebuycomauDfamilylinkcomau2、What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？AChoosing hotels with four or five starsBBargaining prices through the InternetCWaiting for some time before bookingDDeciding on rooms as early as possible3、Whats the advice for camping begin

52、ners？AKeep in touch with eBuyBWatch out for possible dangersCStay away from nomans landDTake only what you need4、Whats the purpose of the text？ATo teach the importance of running away from workBTo introduce new destinations for nature loversCTo show the advantages of online serviceDTo help people ha

53、ve fun at less expense第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Id been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tyre. So I had to 1 and get the tools to fix the problem. It certainly wasnt 2 doing this with a white shirt and suit

54、 on.Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car pulled up beside me. A man got out and offered to 3 me. Seeing tattoos (纹身) on his arm, I became 4 as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But 5 I could say anything, he had already begun to take the tools to change the 6 . While watching him,

55、I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This 7 me.Then, without warning, it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, I unwillingly agreed. When I settled into the back seat, a womans voice came

56、from the front seat. I replied with much 8 when seeing an old woman there. It must be his mother, I thought. To my surprise, the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you 9 the tyre.” “I am grateful for his help,” I said. “Me too!” she said wi

57、th a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he 10 at the church and taught disadvantaged students for free.Finally, Jeff helped me change the tyre. I tried to offer him money and of course he refused it. As we shook hands to say goodbye I apo

58、logized for my stupid 11 at the first sight of him, and this incident warned us that we shouldnt judge people by the way they 12 .1、AstopBmoveCseeDlook2、AdifficultBeasyCbadDpolite3、AliftBcarryCdriveDhelp4、AdiscouragedBdisappointedCfrightenedDastonished5、AasBbeforeCuntilDwhen6、AtyreBsuitCshirtDtools7

59、、ApuzzledBembarrassedCcalmedDconcerned8、AfearBreliefCsatisfactionDdelight9、Ataking onBfighting forCpicking outDstruggling with10、AvolunteeredBstudiedCgrewDperformed11、AignoranceBwordsCreactionDcomment12、AdroveBwalkedCbehavedDlooked第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Family life,

60、 bargain and no tippingI have learnt a lot about Chinese life while 1 （teach）in Nanjing, China. When I first came to China, there were many things I did not understand. Now, I have better understanding of Chinese culture and find it very interesting. Family life is quite 2（difference）in China. In th