2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市魏县第五中学高考仿真卷英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho2It really annoys me when

2、a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs3Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut4_to work overtime that evenin

3、g,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked5I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish6Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _

4、a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread7It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat8-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust9At the meeting, the headmaster said th

5、at the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened10- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing11The Lifelong Learning Prog

6、ramme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning12_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding13I thought it hard to comp

7、lete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed14Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain15Listening to language recording in bed seems like

8、an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up16_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied17What an unfor

9、gettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil18The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand19There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English_ the

10、 rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich20There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）My friend Smita starts worrying a

11、bout every little thing on earth. Say if her home Wi-Fi stops working, or say if the heater switch goes wrong, she would call me up anxiously, as if the whole world has fallen apart. Really, theres nothing worse than not being able to enjoy life because something is stuck in your head that wont go a

12、way.So what worry actually is all about? The mind likes to anchor itself to the known. Worry is a symptom of the deep-rooted fear you experience when you have to walk into the unknown. You prefer things to be predictable. You fear that any unexpected turn in events would throw your careful planning

13、into chaos. The more energy you give to your fears, the more anxious you become.In reality, all forms of worry represent an underlying lack of trust. You are unable to trust in the goodness of life. Even though things could turn out in a number of ways, you have a tendency to believe that things are

14、 going to turn out negative rather than positive.Negativity is only hurting you no one else. It just drains you emotionally and distracts you from the most important things of life. It is sucking away the motivation that you could otherwise apply towards something positive and productive, like feeli

15、ng gratitude for what you do have in your life. Gratitude means thankfulness, counting your blessings, noticing simple pleasures, and acknowledging everything that you receive.Worrying can be helpful when it pushes you to take action and solve a problem. But if youre preoccupied with “what ifs” and

16、worst-case scenarios (设想), worry becomes a problem. Constant doubts and fears can weaken your emotional energy, send your anxiety levels soaring, and interfere with your daily life. You can train your mind to stay calm and look at life from a more positive perspective.1、Why does the writer mention S

17、mita at the beginning of the passage?ATo introduce the topic of the passage.BTo show the harm of modern technology.CTo give us an example for us to learn from.DTo show the good relationship between them.2、Which of the following will cause worry?ACareful planning. BIncreasing energy.CThings unpredict

18、able. DTrust of others.3、What will happen when you arc full of negativity?AYou will be thankful.BYou will count your blessings.CYou will notice simple pleasures.DYou will be emotionally drained.4、What is suggested when you have too much worry?AThinking about many “what ifs”.BTraining yourself to sta

19、y positive.CReducing your emotional energy.DMaking your anxiety levels higher.22（8分） If you are travelling from one of Londons international airports to central London, dont take taxi unless you are very rich! The minimum (最小的) fare from Heathrow, the airport nearest to central London, is about $25.

20、 If you are travelling in a group of four people and each of you has a lot of luggage, you may feel that it would be worth paying for a taxi.If you simply want to cross London from one railway station to another or from a station to your hotel, then a taxi may be a good idea. Although taxis may seem

21、 quite expensive, they make life a lot easier if you have a lot of luggage, or if you are not confident about finding your way around the Underground system. Here are some useful facts about using taxis: Licensed (有许可证的) taxis are large, and usually black, vehicles with a small white plate (牌照) on t

22、he back showing a license number and the words Hackney Carriages. The best place to find a taxi is at a railway station. Follow the signs for taxi and you will find what is called a taxi rank (a place in the road where a taxi can stop). Another good place to find a taxi is near a large hotel. If you

23、 are not at a station, you will have to stand in the street and wait for one to go past. Look for a taxi which has an orange light lit up over the drivers window this means that it is not being used by anyone else. When the taxi is quite close, raise your arm and wave the driver down. The taxi shoul

24、d stop for you. When you pay, it is usual to give the driver a tip of at least 10%.1、What does the author say about the taxi in London?AIt is hard to catch a taxi at the airport.BIt is a good choice to cross London.CIts service is far from satisfactory.DIts fare is not very high.2、Which of the follo

25、wing is TRUE about the licensed taxis?AThey are small.BThey are all orange.CThey have red plates.DTheir plates are on the back.3、Where can you find a taxi easily according to the author?AA bus stop.BA small hotel.CA large shopping centre.DA taxi rank near a railway station.4、What should you take not

26、e of if you want to stop a taxi?AWhether its light is on.BWhether the driver is waving.CWhether it is a white licensed taxi.DWhether the taxi stops at the right place.5、If your taxi fare is $30, how much should you give the tip to the driver at least?A$2.B$3.C$4.D$5.23（8分）One morning more than thirt

27、y years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat_. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed qu

28、ietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of co

29、ffee, I asked,“My I get you something ?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more , and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. G

30、albreath?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to tre

31、at everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.1、What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?AUnfriendly. BUntidy. CGentle. DKind.2、The author bought coffee for the old man because Ahe thought the old man was poor Bhe wanted

32、to start a conversationChe intended to show his politeness Dhe would like to thank the old man3、How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?AProud. BPitiful. CSurprised. DRegretful4、What is the message mainly expressed in the story?AWe should learn to be generous. BIt is honorab

33、le to help those in need.CPeople in high positions are not like what we expect. DWe should avoid judging people by their appearances24（8分）Regardless of how far wed like to believe gender（性别）equality in the workplace has come, theres still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professi

34、onal world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.While its not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be

35、better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research, Professor Oyvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored h

36、igher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that meninherentlymake better leaders probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women this piece of research suggests that women are better at meth

37、odical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that

38、women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.Obviously, its important to consider individual (个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. But next time youre hiring for a management position, you just mig

39、ht want to give the resumes (简历) from female candidates a harder look.1、（小题1）What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?AWomen are worse than men.BMen take almost all high positions.CThere is a huge gap between genders.DWomen might behave better in nearly every field.2、（小题2）Which of the foll

40、owing can best replace the underlined word “inherently” in Paragraph 4?Aproperly BpotentiallyCnaturally Dnormally3、（小题3）Which of the following may be the best title of this text?AHow We Can Figure Out The BossBWhy Women Are Better Than MenCWhy Women Make The Best BossesDHow We Can Tell Gender Differ

41、ence4、（小题4）Who might have special interest in this article?AJob hunters.BEmployers.CEmployees.DMale bosses.25（10分）In the far,far future,bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power,and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer（飞碟）.Imagine a race between them!There may be telepathy helm

42、ets（心灵感应帽）that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away.You just think a thought and your friend knows it!You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on!What about the food of the future?Scientists think.that much of it will be artificialmade in fact

43、ories from such surprising things as coal,limestone,air,and water.The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.The future hospitals will probably have body banks that can give you almost any new part you need to keep o

44、n living.People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.What about highways of the future?Well,a very small child probably will be able to drive a car.Nobody will need to steer（驾驶）.Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the driver wants to go. And it pr

45、obably will be impossible for cars to smash together.Controls that wont even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes.Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.Cities may h

46、ave giant plastic domes（圆顶罩）over them to keep out snow,rain,or storms.When you plan a picnic in a park,you wont have to worry about rain.It will rain only when the weatherman thinks it is necessary to fresh the air inside the city.All other days will be fair and warm.The future should be a wonderful

47、 time in which to live and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.1、What can we learn from the passage?AWith telepathy helmets,we can share our thoughts without any word.BThe artificial food made from coal and limestone tastes the most deliciou

48、s in the future.CThere will be “body banks” instead of hospitals in the future.DPlastic domes themselves can automatically control the weather.2、With the future highways,_.Asmall children have to learn to driveBcar accidents still couldnt be avoidedCwe can be taken to the destination without steerin

49、gDcars will be no longer equipped with brakes3、The authors attitude towards the future life is_.Aoptimistic BpessimisticCsatisfied Ddoubtful第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）This past summer I went on a journey to Canadas Arctic with Students On Ice.

50、 When I left Calgary I 1 what I would find, what I would learn and who I would meet. On the trip to Ottawa I was wrapped 2 a blanket of uncertainty and 3 .But when I first met the group of students, scientists and leaders, I knew that I didnt have 4 to worry about. The group was amazingly receptive

51、and I was soon part of a big family 5 on an amazing adventurean adventure of a lifetime!When we reached the 6 I was surprised by its great size and beauty and my senses were repeatedly 7 and amazed.I stood on the Kapitan Khlebnikov and 8 twelve Polar bears. They walked in 9 of seal holes, and 10 wai

52、ted for a meal.I learned that polar bears are 11 only one out of every twenty hunting attempts. I saw a vast land that appeared untouched and original. 12 , I learned that the Arctic and its people are being threatened by pollution and global warming. I learned that pollutants are 13 by ocean and ai

53、r and have a bad 14 on all Arctic people. I learned that global warming has put Polar bears at 15 because a warmer climate means that they have a 16 time to hunt seals on the ice.The trip was a 17 for the senses. I have learned more about our environment, and particularly how alive and interesting t

54、he Arctic is and 18 it is so important to take care of it. I learned pollution, ignorance of individual and global problems need to be 19 . The Arctic deserves to be preserved. My trip with Students On Ice has made me more determined to try to ensure that I do not leave 20 footprints on either Earth

55、 or its people.1、Aremembered Bfelt Cdoubted Dwondered2、Ain Bwith Cup Dson3、Aworry Bexcitement Csorrow Dsympathy4、Anothing Beverything Canything Dsomething5、Asetting out Blooking down Cgetting along Dbreaking away6、ACalgary BArctic COttawa DKapitan7、Afrozen Bawoken Cshocked Ddestroyed8、Acounted Bseiz

56、ed Cshot Dsaw9、Asearch Bsight Cdirection Dfear10、Ahappily Bfirmly Cconstantly Dpatiently11、Aclever Bsuccessful Calive Dcrazy12、ATherefore BBesides CHowever DAnyhow13、Ablown Bflowed Ccarried Dproduced14、Aeffect Bresult Chabit Dservice15、Awar Bpeace Cwork Drisk16、Afewer Bshorter Cbetter Dharder17、Acha

57、llenge Bfeast Ctest Dcomfort18、Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere19、Asolved Bshown Cmentioned Dunderstood20、Aclear Bsolid Csteady Dharmful第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In 1850, an American lawyer, Bethune, bought a slave to work in his home. The slave, a woman, had a small child1(call

58、 ) Tom, who was blind.One day, Bethune 2(walk) around his garden when he heard music coming from the house. He went inside and found young Tom playing on the family piano. Bethune 3(immediate) realized that the boy, who was only four, had special abilities.4 he asked a band of musicians to come to t

59、he house and play in front of him. Tom reproduced perfectly the music 5 he had heard. Tom was indeed an unusual boy.In 1857, “Blind Tom” took part 6 his first public performance. The reviews were so good 7 Bethune took him on a tour of the US. Three years later, Blind Tom 8 (invite) to the White Hou

60、se to perform for the president. Over the next forty years, Tom performed 9(enjoy) shows all over the US and other countries. His concerts were 10 mixture of classical music and his own compositions. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。