2021-2022学年北京市第十九中高三第二次调研英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever2Breaking up is the business o

2、f the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which3 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck4The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experienc

3、es has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning5Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision6Our society wou

4、ld be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected7_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I

5、have traveled so much8If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading9A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich10Wou

6、ld you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish11Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill s

7、tart off12-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget13_ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had

8、applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared14The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining15Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying n

9、o attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention16Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill17She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedCha

10、d talkedDwas talking18After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere19The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCse

11、t about Dset off20Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Throughout history, artist, inventors, writers and scientists have solved problems in their dreams. Now, lets have a look together at some of them.1

12、.Paul McCartney Found Yesterday in a dreamPaul McCartney is one of the most famous singers/songwriters of all time. According to the Guinness Book of Records, his Beatles song Yesterday(1965) has the most cover（翻唱） versions of any song ever written and, according to record label BMI，was performed ov

13、er seven million times in the 20th century.The tune for Yesterday came to Paul McCartney in a dream.“I woke up with a lovely tune in my head. I thought, Thats great, I wonder what that is? There was an upright piano next to me, to the right of my bed by the window. I got out of bed, sat at the piano

14、, found G, found F sharp minor- and that leads you through then to B to E minor, and finally back to E. It all leads forward logically. I liked the _melody a lot, but because Id dreamed it, I couldnt believe Id written it. I thought, No, Ive never written anything like this before. But I had the tun

15、e, which was the most magic thing! ”2. Mary Shelleys Frankentein Inspired by a DreamIn the summer of 1816, nineteen-year-old Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin and her lover, the poet Percy Shelley (whom she married later that year),visited the poet Lord Byron at his villa beside Lake Geneva in Switzerland.

16、 Stormy weather frequently forced them indoors, where they and Byrons other guests sometimes read from a volume of ghost stories. One evening, Byron challenged his guests to each write one themselves.Marys story, inspired by a dream, became Frankentein（科学怪人）.“When I placed my head upon my pillow, I

17、did not sleep, nor could I be said to think-My eyes shut ,I saw-with my acute mental vision-the pale student of unholy arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together. I saw the ugly figure of a man stretch out, and then , on the working of some powerful engine, show signs of life, and tremble wi

18、th an uneasy motion, extremely frightful. The next morning I announced that I had thought of a story. I began that day with the words, It was on a dull night of November, making only a transcript(文字稿) of the cruel terror of my waking dream.”1、We can learn from the whole passage that_ASome great stor

19、ies, poems and songs were created while their writers slept.BPaul McCartney likes writing songs in dreams.CFrankentein was written by Byrons guests.DByron was an ugly frightful Frankentein.2、The underlined word“melody”has the similar meaning of _.Adream BsongCtune Dinstrument3、Which is the best titl

20、e of the whole passage?AThe Greatest writers BThe most famous song and storyCGreat dreams that come true DHow to dream22（8分）Nike, known for its shoes, has Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods on its team. Now it is lining up another sports tale: for US S 305 million, Nike is buying Converse, a 95-year-old

21、 footwear company and maker of the famous Chuck Taylor All Star shoe.The deal, between the two US footwear giants (巨商),was announced last week, for cash and debt. Converses athletic shoe will be the first to he marketed by Nike without bearing the Nike name.It also opens a chapter for the financiall

22、y troubled Convene, which affected the athletic footwear business for decades before involved into closing down in the early 1990s.Today, Converse is best known for its retro-style shoes, which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worldwide.Converse and Nike represent two dif

23、ferent types of shoes and prices.Nike markets shoes and non-Nike products. It owns Cole Haan shoes, which are high-end shoes for men and women; it sells sports clothing for teenagers under the Hurley mark; and it owns Bauer Nike Hockey, a maker of hockey (曲棍球) equipment.Last year, Nike had US % 10.7

24、 billion in profit, while Converse reported US $205 million.The addition of Converse could give Nike a way to sell shoes to discount stores and other merchants. Nike has kept its own brand out of them, for fear of darkening its brand name.Convene invented basketball shoes in the early days of the ga

25、me. Its “Chucks” got their name Chuck Taylor, a Converse salesman who traveled the country from the 1920s until the 1960s, promoting the game and selling shoes.Over the past century, Converse1s products are sold in over 12,000 sports stores around the world and through licensing agreements in over 1

26、00 countries. Converse has built a reputation for lower-priced and more traditional shoes.The acquisition would allow Nike to try a “buy rather than build” technique and to develop leisure (闲暇）shoes separately from the hard-core Nike sports image.1、The sentence underlined in the third paragraph most

27、 probably means _.AConverse used to have financial troubleBit will financially help to develop ConverseCit gives a lesson to the troubled ConverseDit enlarges the market of Converse by products of Nike2、Which of the following doesnt belong to the products of Nike?ASports clothing. BLeisure shoes.CBa

28、uer and Hockey. DCole Han shoes.3、Which of the following statements is true?AThe main customers of Converse are sports lovers.BYounger customers show more interest in Nike rather than Converse.CConverses bankruptcy shows its brand loses its charm.DThe combination of Nike and Converse will improve Ni

29、kes reputation in the world market.4、Nike buys Converse for US S 305 million, which _.Athe author thinks is worthBshocks the worldCis out of the expectation of the authorDadds to burden of Nikes development23（8分） At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (

30、3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 mil

31、lion babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia

32、has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from hi

33、s right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his

34、health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giv

35、ing blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.1、What do we know about James Harrison?AHe saved 2.4 million poor people.BHe is t

36、o retire as a blood donor.CHe is a very grateful blood donor.DHe donates blood nearly every day.2、What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?ATo state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.BTo describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.CTo introduce some babies saved by Harrison

37、s blood.DTo praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.3、What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?AAfter his retirement, the Rh program will fail.BNew donors are easy to find in a short time.CHe continues to contribute to the Rh program.DHis DNA is kept in a library for future stu

38、dy.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeBThe Blood Saving Millions of BabiesCA Special Blood Type Donor to RetireDThe Man with the Golden Arm24（8分） My kids and I were heading into the superstore over the weekend On the way， we saw a man cove

39、red by a blanket and holding a sign that said， Lost my job Family to FeedAt this store， a sight like this is not normal It was obvious that the man was embarrassed， but desperate My 10-year-old noticed him and said how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold windWhile we were in the stor

40、e， I asked each of the kids to pick something they thought our friend outside would need They picked a couple of apples， a package of bread， a sandwich， some cheese and a bottle of juice Then my 17-year-old asked， Can we get him a gift card？ I thought about it We were low on cash ourselves， but well

41、， sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance （充裕） is just what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the weekWe quickly checked out， with the foods he could eat at the moment， and a gift card for the store At the suggestion of my 16-year-old， we also

42、 bought a hot cup of coffee， and then drove to the end of the parking lot， where our friend was holding his signWe handed him the coffee and the bag of food He thanked us with watery eyes When I handed him the gift card and said he could use it for whatever his family might need， he burst into tears

43、， obviously overwhelmed and gratefulThough I wished we could have done more， I cant help but think about how this experience has been such a wonderful opportunity for our family The feeling of helping someone else has affected them all-they cannot stop talking about it， and for four days now have be

44、en searching for others we can help!Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said， No， we really dont have money to give more， or something to that effect Stepping out not only helped a brother in need， it also gave my kids the_ taste of helping others1、Which is the right order of

45、 what happened in the story？ _a The man was grateful with tearsb Each child picked some food for the man in the storec A poor man lost his job and asked people for helpd All kids did away with something and gave him a gift carde They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and took pity on himAc-e-

46、b-d-aBc-e-d-b-aCe-c-d-b-aDe-c-b-d-a2、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 mean？ _Agiving him some foodBgiving from our abundanceCgiving from our needDgiving him a postcard3、The best word could be filled in the blank in the last paragraph should be _ AterribleBsweetCtiringDhopeless4、What c

47、an we infer from the last paragraph？ _AIf mother had said NO， the kids would have helped in a different wayBThey had helped many people before offering this poor man helpCThey wont help more people because they cant afford to do soDThey will try their best to help more people in the future25（10分）Exa

48、ctly five years ago, on New Years Eve, I was invited to a childrens ball by a man high up in the business world, who had his connections, his circle of acquaintances, and his close friends. So it seemed as though the childrens ball was merely an excuse for the parents to come together and discuss ma

49、tters of interest to themselves, quite innocently and casually.I was an outsider, and, as I had no special matters to air, I was able to spend the evening independently of the others. There was another gentleman present who like me had just stumbled upon (偶然发现) this affair of domestic happiness. He

50、was the first to attract my attention. His appearance was not that of a man of noble birth. He was tall, rather thin, very serious, and well dressed. Obviously he had no heart for the family celebration. The instant he went off into a corner by himself the smile disappeared from his face, and his th

51、ick dark brows knitted into a frown(皱眉). He knew no one except the host and showed every sign of being bored to death, though bravely keeping the role of thorough enjoyment to the end. Later I learned that he was a provincial, had come to the capital on some important business, had brought a letter

52、of recommendation to our host, and our host had taken him under his protection, not at all with love. It was merely out of politeness that he had invited him to the childrens ball.They did not play cards with him. They did not offer him cigars. No one entered into conversation with him. Possibly the

53、y recognized the bird by its feathers from a distance. Thus, my gentleman, not knowing what to do with his hands, was compelled(迫使) to spend the evening stroking (抚摸) his whiskers(胡须). His whiskers were really fine, but he stroked them so eagerly that one got the feeling that the whiskers had come i

54、nto the world first and afterwards the man in order to stroke them.1、According to the author, the real purpose of the children ball was that _.Athe parents wanted to make their children happyBthe parents had a chance to meet and socializeCthe host hoped to make the guests happyDthe host wanted to gi

55、ve a welcome to an important guest2、The gentleman was unhappy because _.Ahe was one of the poor relatives of the hostBhe was from the countrysideChe was trying to do some business with the hostDhe was not really welcome in the ball3、The gentleman touched his whiskers eagerly just because _.Ahe liked

56、 his whiskers very much Bhe had the habit of doing soChe was embarrassed in the ball Dhe felt uneasy wearing whiskers4、When the author was telling the story, he was _.Ahumorous BseriousCjoking Ddoubtful第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I became a gar

57、dener when I was twelve. My early 1 of gardening may not have originated from my 2 for nature. It was to annoy my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 3 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubb

58、ish to her. Seeing the neighbors busy with 4 , my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something 5 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 6 , I would plant a garden!I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they 7 to come up. I continued to pl

59、ant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 8 joy, I found the first rose bloom. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Eventually, I was 9 by this land of wonder. 10 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 11 at me because he found it was 12 to move around my garden to the dr

60、iveway. To my mothers 13 , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds rather than 14 .Regardless of their 15 , I kept on planting my garden and 16 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 17 to care and love.It ha