2021-2022学年北京市陈经纶学校高考英语五模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything2 make

2、s me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that3_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow4I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow

3、 aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for5The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for6Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our gove

4、rnment, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend7Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom8The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be und

5、erstoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand9Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight10Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been11The auto factory _ new profit

6、records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting12Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to

7、reflectDfound; reflect13-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so14Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain15Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis com

8、ingChas come Dwould come16You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right17After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone18Computer-controlled rob

9、ots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually19_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to20Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medici

10、nes because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）They follow you in the street. They ask you for money and they dont leave you alone when you try to say no. They are the aggressive street-working, fund-r

11、aising charity workers, otherwise known as “chuggers”.The term “chugger” is a combination of two words, “charity” and “mugger”. Chuggers often work in the street. They set up a stall with information about the charity they represent, and they try to get you to donate money to the charity. Typically,

12、 they prey on your feelings of guilt, greeting you with questions such as, “Do you care about the planet?” or, “When was the last time you did something for someone else?”But a survey of their strategies has found that some charity volunteers are far from charitable. “Many chuggers simply refuse to

13、back off when asked to do so, said Brian Jones, a spokesperson for a charity watchdog (监察人). “One of the problems is that some chuggers say they are working as volunteers,” he added. “However, they arent really. Most of the 50 chuggers we spoke to showed little interest in anything other than raisin

14、g the maximum amount of cash in the minimum amount of time. They get paid from this so it makes sense. Also, a fifth of fundraisers had no visible ID and almost a quarter failed to give clear information about the cause they were representing. By employing chuggers who break the law, tell lies or re

15、fuse to leave members of the public alone, charities undermine the trust we all instinctively have in them.”But Shirley Bosworth, chief executive of the Institution of Fundraising, said face-to-face fundraising remains “an appropriate and effective method”. “It enables charities to engage with a par

16、ticular demographic of donor, and it means that charity and donor can enter into a dialogue about what the charity does and how the donors money will be used,” she explained.1、What do chuggers do according to the passage?AThey rob money of strangers.BThey cheat you into buying things.CThey ask you t

17、o donate money for charities.DThey hurt your feelings by asking questions.2、Whats the third paragraph mainly about?AThe survey of charity volunteers.BThe problems with charity volunteers.CThe basic information about charity volunteers.DThe attitude Brian Jones takes toward charity volunteers.3、What

18、does the underlined word “undermine” may probably mean?AbetrayBstrengthenCbuildDweaken4、How does Shirley Bosworth feel about what chuggers do?AIts useful. BIts disgusting.CIts absurd. DIts popular.22（8分）Its not piano lessons or dance classes.Nowadays,the biggest extra-curricular activity in the west

19、 is going to a tutor.Pat,a mother in Canada,spends about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors when finding out half her daughters class have tutors.She feels like her child is going to fall behind because everyone else seems to be ahead.Shelley,a mother of three,also has tutors constantly coming i

20、n and out of her home.She was always yelling when she couldnt manage to get her children focused.When she gets a tutor once a week,they become focused for one entire hour and can get most of their homework done.Tutoring isnt simply a private school phenomenon.Nor is it intended only for lower-achiev

21、ing students.In Canada alone,seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010.That increased to 15 percent in 2015.Overall,parents hire tutors because they are worried school are not meeting their expectations,but there is also a culture shift.A special value is placed on educati

22、on in Asia,where tutoring is viewed as an extension to the school day. As a large number of Asians emigrated to the west over the recent years,their attitudes towards education have had an influence.Another reason for the growth in business is parental frustration and their packed schedules.A lot of

23、 parents just dont have time to help their children with homework and some others couldnt help their children after Grade 3,according to a president of an American tutoring company.There has been a noticeable change in the attitudes,too.Children used to get bullied（被欺负）for having a tutor, now its be

24、coming the norm to have one.Children dont seem to mind that they have a tutor.One parent feels surprised that so many of her childs classmates have tutors.For the amount parents pay in tuition,children should have as much extra help children with a tutor because_.1、Shelley decided to equip her child

25、ren with a tutor because_.Aher childrens school is not meeting her expectation Bover half of her childrens classmates have tutorsCher childrens homework is too difficult for her Dshe had a hard time getting her children focused2、In Canada,the population of high school students using a tutor grew by

26、_from 2010 to 2015.A7%. B8%. C10%. D15%.3、According to the passage,which of the following statement is TRUE?APat got a tutor because she cant help her children with homework.BShelley spends about 800 Canadian dollars on tutors every month.CAsians usually place more emphasis on education that Canadia

27、ns.DMost students with the help of tutors have poor grades at school.4、The tutoring business in the west has been seen in growth in recent years because_.a.a lot of parents are too occupied to help their children with homework.b.children no longer get bullied for going to a tutor and getting extra h

28、elpc.many schools cannot offer as much help as their students needd.Asians emigrating to the west have affected peoples attitude to tutoring.Aa,b,c. Ba,b,d. Ca,c,d. Db,c,d.23（8分） China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Change-4 probe (探测器

29、) has also made the first lunar landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete

30、 orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send

31、 images back to earth. It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise.Change-4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosp

32、here (生物圈).Communication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible.For China the Change-4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no ot

33、her nation on earth has. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.1、Where did the Change 4 probe land?AOn the lunar side facing the earthBOn the invisible side of the moonCIn a younger crater on th

34、e moon.DIn a previous space station.2、Why is the craft equipped with a container?ATo see what seeds can come out on the moon.BTo collect some important matter on the moon.CTo find whether the seeds can grow on the moon.DTo check whether some minerals exist on the moon.3、What can we learn from the te

35、xt?AThe dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.BThe bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.COther places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.DThe two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily.4、According to the text, what will China do in t

36、he future?AChina will land manned space craft on the moon.BChina will built another space station on the moon.CChina will launch more space probes to the moon.DChina will become the first country in exploring space.24（8分）Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight.

37、However,the importance of water should be added in the process.While medical science has proven the positive effects of water,most people still do not drink enough each day. The reason why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism（新陈代谢）of fat. The liver（肝脏）is in charg

38、e of this process when it comes to turning stored fat in-to energy.However,the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys（肾脏）that need enough water in order to function properly.The liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own when they are short of water.This means the li

39、ver doesnt have enough energy to metabolize fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job. Also,studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals.Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a

40、 meal will eat 33% less.This is due in part to the fact that they simply get fuller quicker because the water is taking up space.The other reason is that the food will expand as soon as it hits the water-filled stomach. Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking

41、more water and improving the health of the body,weight loss goals can be achieved with greater ease.1、Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to lose weight?ARegular exercise. BDrinking water. CBalanced diet. DMedical care.2、The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys w

42、hen .Athe kidneys are lacking in water Bthere is something wrong with the kidneysCthe liver doesnt supply energy for the kidneys Dthere is no fat for the liver to metabolize3、Why can we lose weight by drinking water before meals?ABecause we dont feel thirsty any longer. BBecause we eat much less tha

43、n normal.CBecause the water takes up too much space. DBecause the food becomes larger and larger.4、Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AThe Liver Is Important to the Kidneys. BHow the Digestive System Works.CWater for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight. DSeveral Tips for Lo

44、sing Weight.25（10分）Neil Jordan,a conservation biologist,has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds.The lions will think their intended prey（猎物）has seen them and will give up,since theyve lost the element of surprise.This psychological tricke

45、ry has been called iCow,which is actually not as strange as it sounds.The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy ca

46、me while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana,when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattles death.The African lion is a vulnerable species,with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today.Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengef

47、ul killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise.They move slowly,quietly,and carefully to their prey,get close,and jump on them unseen,he said.When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day,he noticed t

48、he lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study,painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night,they took a head count to see how many had survived.Only three cows were killed by lions during

49、this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds.And all the painted cows survived. However,Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea.He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study,equipped with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators（捕食者）and prey.1、The

50、iCow strategy is designed to .Akill the lions Bscare off PredatorsCidentify cattle Dhave fun2、When hunting,lions like to .Agive up halfway Bhesitate to take actionCchase their prey steadily Dlaunch surprising attacks3、What does the underlined word vulnerable mean in the third paragraph?Abadly behave

51、d Blikely to attackCeasily cheated Deasily damaged4、What can be inferred from the passage?ANeil Jordan got the inspiration from the patterns on butterfly wings.BIn the 10-week trial study,more cattle were killed.CThe iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.DThe farmers will continue to take t

52、heir revenge on the lions.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970，when the average age of independent living was 21? Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil exp

53、enditures (花销）not 1 higher academic achievement levels? Why is the mental health of todays kids so poor when 2 with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do todays 3 become defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school?The answer in two words: parental 4 Those

54、 two words best summarize the 5 between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be 6 involved with their kids. They were available 7 crisis, but they stood a (an) 8 distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefi

55、ts of the trial-and-error process. It was the childs ，back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was 9 children learned to be responsible and determined.Todays parents help their kids with almost everything. These are parents who are 10 when it comes to an understanding of the

56、ir purpose in their kids，lives. Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; 11 , the defensiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are 12 Unive

57、rsity researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in childrens academics. Their conclusions 13 what Ive been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework 14 a childs academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests.Parents who manage a childs soc

58、ial life interfere with the 15 of good social skills. Parents who manage a childs after-school activities grow kids who dont know how to 16 their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids, 17 with peers grow kids who dont know how to avoid much less trouble.These kids have anxieties and

59、fears of all sorts and dont want to leave their 18 And their parents, when the time comes, dont know how to 19 being parents. You can imagine what will become of their future.1、Acounted onBresulted inCtouched onDtaken in2、AassociatedBlinkedCcomparedDmatched3、AparentsBadolescentsCpsychologistsDyouths

60、4、AassistanceBprotectionCinvolvementDpreference5、AdifferencesBsimilaritiesCchoicesDrelations6、AslightlyBpassivelyChighlyDfairly7、Ain case ofBin spite ofCin view ofDin fear of8、AequalBsafeClongDshort9、AfaultBturnCjobDattitude10、AwhenBhowCwhyDwhat11、AconfusedBdisappointedCamazedDsatisfied12、AhoweverBs