人教版八年级英语上册512单元知识点词汇句型固定搭配

1、第 PAGE16 页Unit 5 Can you come to my partyUnit 6 Im a little more outgoing than my sister1. other: 其他的 the other 另一个（两者中的另一个） the others 另外的、其他的人或事（两部分中的另一部分） another 另一个（三个以上的另一个） 2. the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday 昨天 today 今天 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天3. on weekends 在周末 on weekdays

2、 在工作日、平日4. come over 顺便来访5. study for a test 准备考试6. go to the doctor 看医生7. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课8. too much homework 太多家庭作业9. have to 不得不10. babysit = look after 照顾句型：1. Can you come to my party肯定回答：Sure, Id love to.否定回答：Im sorry, I cant. I have to2.What are you doing Tuesday afternoon I am going

3、 campingI am doing .3.Whats today= What day is it today (今天几号星期几？) Its Monday the 14th. (今天14号星期一)只问星期： What day is it today只问日期： Whats the date today固定搭配：thanks for doing sth= thank you for doing sth. 做了而感谢can + 动词原形例：She can play basketball.(改为一般疑问句) Can she play basketball第六单元学习形容词的比较级，表示“更加”形容词的

4、比较级：1. 规则变化： 在形容词后 + “er” 例： short shorter long longer small smaller a. 需双写最后一个字母的： big bigger thin thinner fat fatter b. 以“y”结尾的单词：改“y”“i”,+ “er” heavy heavier funny funnier c. 三个音节以上的单词：比较级前+ more difficult more difficult beautiful more beautiful outgoing more outgoing exciting more exciting inter

5、esting more interesting2. 不规则变化good better bestbad worse worst词汇： 1. than 比 2. as 如同一样 the same as 与一样 as + 形 + as：与相比一样 not as + 形 + as与相比不如= not so + 形 + as与相比不如3. both 两者都 例：they both = both of them 他们两个 4. have something in common 有共同点5. be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth 擅长于做事 句型：Tina

6、is shorter than Tara. Tina is more athletic than Tara.She is a little more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向一点点。4. She is much taller than me.她比我高的多。5. English is a lot more difficult than Chinese. 英语比语文难的多。 注意斜体字：a little，much, a lot, 可以用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示“高的多，高一点点，难一点点等等”。例题：1. Tinas house is ( C ) than Taras.

7、A. big B. more bigger C. much bigger D. much more bigger 2.Happy camp is (C) than animal world. A. interestinger B. much interesting C. much more interesting D. a lot much interesting3. Tina is taller than Tara.(改为同义句) Tara is not as tall as Tina. 6. 定语：即形容词或副词，用来修饰名词或者代词。 例：a smart boy, a beautiful

8、 dress 定语从句：一个句子修饰一个词语。 I like to have friends who are like me.我喜欢和我一样的朋友。(由who引导一个定语从句(划线句)用来修饰friends,即什么样的朋友。Who本身没有词义。) I like to have friends who are different from me. 我喜欢和我不一样的朋友。(由who引导一个定语从句(划线句)用来修饰friends,即什么样的朋友。Who本身没有词义。)固定搭配：1. be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth 擅长于做事 2. enjo

9、y doing sth 喜欢、享受做某事 3. stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 4. make sb. do sth= let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Unit 7 how do you make a banana milk shake词汇：milk shake 奶昔blender 搅汁机peel 去皮cut 砍、切cut up 切碎mix up 混在一起，搅拌在一起turn on 打开（电器）turn off 关闭（电器）pourinto 把倒入putinto 把放入addto 把加到里面、上面slice 薄片tu

10、rkey slices 火鸡薄片chicken slices 鸡肉薄片one cup of yogurt一杯奶酪two cups of yogurt两倍奶酪one teaspoon of honey一茶勺蜂蜜three teaspoons of honey三茶勺蜂蜜one slice of bread 一片面包three slices of bread.三片面包First, 首先Next, 接下来Then, 然后Finally. 最后句型：How do you make a banana milk shake First, peel 3 bananas. Next, pour the milk

11、 and bananas into the blender. Then, Finally,.How many bananas do we needHow much yogurt do we needHow many 许多 + 可数名词复数How much 许多 + 不可数名词How much: 询问价格.固定搭配：make sb. do sth= let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Unit 8 How was your school trip词汇：gift shop 礼品店aquarium 水族馆souvenir 纪念品win 赢（赢得奖品、比赛）beat 打败（人）luck 幸运

12、（名词）lucky 幸运的（形容词）luckily幸运地 （副词，修饰动词）hang out 闲逛sleep late 睡晚了take photos 照相on the school trip 在学校旅行中at the end of 在在结尾、末端in the end 在最后，最后have fun 玩的开心have a good time 玩的开心enjoy oneself 玩的开心(himself, herself, themselves)take a class 上课go for a drive 开车出去兜风have a yard sale 做庭院出售putout 把拿出来in ones o

13、pinion 依某人的观点in the future 在未来wake up 醒来句型：How was your school tripDid you go to the zooYes, I did（肯定回答）No, I didnt（否定回答）Were there any sharks （there be）Yes, there were. （肯定回答）No, there werent. （否定回答）Laura ate some ice cream.一般问句Did Laura eat any ice cream否定句 Laura didnt eat any ice cream.some 用于肯定句

14、any 用于否定句例外：Would you like some tea(此处疑问句使用some，意为渴望得到别人说yes，用some表示客气委婉)固定搭配：1. have fun doing sth = have a good time doing sth = enjoy oneself doing sth 做某事玩的很开心2. help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事本单元学习的动词过去式：is am wasare weredo didgo wenttake tookhang hungeat ateget gotwin wonbuy boughtbring broughtsee saw

15、meet metsleep sleptwake wokeUnit 9 When was he born词汇：born 出生hiccup 打嗝sneeze 打喷嚏perform 表演performer 表演者performance 表现National Team 国家队Chinese National Team中国国家队gold medal 金牌championship 锦标赛champion 冠军、第一名ice skating 滑冰well-known=famous 著名的tour 游览、旅行tourist 游客can could(过去式)take part in 参加（活动、会议，并成为其中

16、的一份子）join 参加、加入（党派、组织、机构）athlete 运动员athletic 有运动能力的、强健的because 因为，后接句子because of 因为，后接名词或doingmajor in 专修、主攻be famous for 以闻名be famous as 作为闻名at the age of 在年纪win the first prize 赢得第一名hold the world record for拥有的世界纪录tooto 太而不能speech competition 演讲比赛70-year history 70年历史的（形容词）句型：When was he born He w

17、as born in 1922.How long did he hiccup He hiccupped for 69 years.When did he start hiccupping He started hiccupping in 1922.Who do you admire I admire Yao Ming.我崇拜姚明。tooto太而不能sothat 如此以至于例：He is too young to go to school.他太小而不能上学。= He is so young that he cant go to school.固定搭配：stop doing sth. 停下正在做的

18、事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事sb. spend (时间、金钱) doing sth=sb. spend (时间、金钱) on sth =It takes/took sb (时间、金钱) to do sth花时间、金钱做某事例：Linda spent RMB 200 buying this jacket.Linda spent RMB 200 on this jacketIt took Linda RMB 200 to buy this jacket.He is 15 years old. 他十五岁了。He is a 15-year-old boy.他是个15岁的男孩。

19、15-year-old: 形容词，15岁的Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player本单元学习的是一般将来时态：be going to do sth词汇：be 成为、变成pilot 飞行员move 移动move to 搬到art 艺术artist 艺术家engineer 工程师yet over 超过professional 职业的、专业的 exchange 交换、兑换exchange student 交换生grow up 生长、长大computer programmer 电脑程序员computer science 计算机科学hold an art ex

20、hibition 举办一个艺术展览part-time job 兼职工作save money 存钱at the same time 同时all over 到处、遍地all over the world 全世界resolution 心愿、决心make a resolution 许愿make a New Years Resolution 许一个新年愿望play an instrument 演奏一种乐器keep fit 保持健康keep healthy=keep in good healthstay healthy=stay in good healthmake a soccer team 组建一支足

21、球队句型：What are you going to be when you grow up I am going to be an actor.How are you going to do that I am going to take acting lessons.I am going to be an actor(改为一般疑问问句) Are you going to be an actorSome parents are going to study the subjects their children learn at school. （黑体句为定语从句，修饰前面的subjects

22、，意为“的科目”）固定搭配：不定代词+形容词somewhere interesting 一些有趣的地方somewhere quiet and warm一些安静温暖的地方learn to do sth 学习做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢、享受做某事Unit 11 Could you please clean your room词汇:meeting 会议 have a meeting 开会hate 讨厌borrow 借invite 邀请do chores 做家务do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服swee

23、p swept 扫地sweep the floor 扫地take out the trash 倒垃圾make ones bed 整理床铺fold 折叠fold the clothes 叠衣服 unfold 展开、打开stay out 呆在外面不回来get a ride 搭顺风车、搭便车give sb a ride 让某人搭便车have a test 考试work on 忙于、从事take care of=look after=babysit 照顾drinks and snacks 饮料和小吃句型：表示提出礼貌的要求Could you please 例：Could you please clea

24、n your room肯定回答：Yes, Sure.Yes, I can. (只能用can, 不能用could)否定回答：Im sorry, I cant. I have to 表示请求许可：Could I 例：Could I go to the movies 肯定回答： Yes, you can. Sure, you can.( 只能用can, 不能用could) 否定回答：Im sorry, I have tosome 与 any:Could you buy some drinks and snacks Im sorry, I dont have any money.Would you l

25、ike some tea(some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，但当表示“渴望得到别人的肯定回答时”，用some表示更加的客气。)固定搭配：need to do sth 需要做某事forget to do sth 忘记做某事hate to do sth讨厌做某事（表示偶尔一次的讨厌）hate doing sth讨厌做某事（表示习惯）like to do sth 喜欢做某事（表示偶然一次的喜欢）like doing sth 喜欢做某事（表示习惯）thanks for doing sth= thank you for doing sth. 感谢做某事my 与 minemy: 我的，形容词性物主代词mine: 我的，名词性物主代词例： This is my pen. 这是我的笔。 That pen isnt mine. Mine is in my schoolbag.那支笔不是我的，我的在书包里。用法：名词性物主代词一般用于句首或句末其他的形容词性物主代词名词性物质代词： my mine our ours your yours his his her hers their theirsUnit 12 Whats the best radio station本单元学习形容词的最高级, 形容词最高级前面必须