说明文阅读理解指导

1、阅读理解抓分宝典第十一讲 巧破科技文阅读绝招 讲师：王锡桥一、解科技文阅读要尊重科学，运用科学科技文讲科学、传播科学,于是我们做科技文阅读就有了一把金标尺 “遵循科学的内在逻辑”，利用它我们可以快速排除阅读题的干扰选项，因为干扰项往往是逻辑不严密、观点偏颇、片面、甚至是观点荒唐错误。（2013湖北E）（2013大纲）72. Why is Biomass considered as “a sort of natural battery”?A. It burns merely plant matter. B. It keeps producing electricity.C. It stores

2、the energy from the sun. D. It produces zero carbon dioxide.Biomass(生物质) is biological material derived from living, or recently living organisms. It most often refers to plants or plant-derived materials which are specifically called lignocellulosic biomass.（2013江苏）61. According to Matt Rush, Ameri

3、can agriculture will provide opportunities for younger people because_.A. the government will cover production costsB. global food supplies will be even lowerC. investment in agriculture will be profitableD. America will increase its food export（2013安徽B）二、科技文主旨明确，基本上在文章的首尾段；段主旨基本上在首尾句。（2013上海） 68. W

4、hat is the passage mainly concerned with? A. Amusics strange behaviours. B. Some peoples inability to enjoy music. C. Musical talent and brain structure. D. Identification and treatment of amusics. 三、科技文常考科技思维能力：发现问题、分析问题的能力和抽象概括的能力发现思维：显性目标，只要顺着藤就能摸到瓜（目标）；隐性存在的，要靠判断事物的相关性来弄清目标对象之间的关系。（2013四川）47. Wh

5、at is the finding of the study? A. Ones heart affects how he feels fear. B. Fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat. C. Fear has something to do with ones health. D. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.抽象概括思维:通俗的说，抽象概括就是找多个对象的共同元素。（2013山东）69. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella? A. Its moving speed B. Its appearance C. Its installation D. Its safety （2013山东C） 四、密切关注转折后，转折后往往是作者的终极观点。（2013江苏C）63. Rothschilds finding stated in Paragraph 4 _.A. confirmed his assumptionB. speeded up his research proces