2021-2022学年福建省各地高考压轴卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.Achang

2、eBhave changedChad changedDwould change2- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience3The police are offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _ m

3、urderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the4_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized5Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .AachievedBhad ach

4、ievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved6Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _ the average annual income is less than $400. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhat7President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime communi

5、ty with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we8He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself9There is a real possibility that these animals could b

6、e frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been10As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford11 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .Aappea

7、lBbelongCreferDoccur12The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to13Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested14Jack and

8、Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded15 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebo

9、dyCeverythingDeverybody16Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend17Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended18In April,2009,President Hu inspected

10、the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked19Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion20Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as m

11、ore and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Blowing our nose, burping (打饱嗝）after dinner and pooping (排便）Unpleasant as they are, these things, according to Live Science, make up “th

12、e impolite science of the human body”.Snot (鼻涕）Snots job is to protect our body from harmful viruses. Quite often, dirt, ash, or sand fill the air we breathe. But thankfully, snot stops these unhealthy things, which are taken out of our nose when we blow it.Apart from protecting our nose, snot can t

13、ell us whether were healthy or not according to its appearance. When its clear and colorless, thats a sign of good health. If it turns green or yellow, however, it could be a sign that our body is being attacked by a virus.GasFrom drinking fizzy (起泡的）drinks to eating food, we often breathe in gases

14、like carbon dioxide, which end up in our stomach. Naturally, if we take in too much gas, our stomach will be filled with pressure and we may suffer from pain and cramps(痉挛).To stop this from happening, burping is an effective way to get these gases out of our stomach.Occasional burping benefits our

15、body. However, burping too much isnt a good sign. Thats because it may suggest that were suffering from a digestive disorder.PoopPooping is an extremely important function of the body. Every time we eat. the food is passed through our digestive system. Once our body has taken everything it needs fro

16、m the food, it leaves our body as poop.And though its gross, checking our poop after we go to the bathroom could tell us more about our health.1、What does it suggest if snot is green?AThere might be dirt in it. BIt is protecting our nose.CYou are very healthy. DYour body might be fighting a virus.2、

17、What do we know about burping from the article?AFizzy drinks make people burp more than food does.BPeople may suffer from pain or cramps when burping.CIt makes gases like carbon dioxide leave our stomach.DBurping a lot can make digestive disorders go away.3、What does the underlined word gross in the

18、 paragraph probably mean?AUnpleasant. BUnnecessary.CUnimportant. DUnhealthy.22（8分）Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines. Including robots, will take over work now done by humans. These findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington DCA

19、bout 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives.Some of the

20、concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgment in dealing with complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job. Three quarters of Americans said they would not want to apply fo

21、r a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualified person.Most Americans want the government to limit automation, For example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver s scat who can take control when needed. And 85 percent want to limit

22、 machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation. Pew said,Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts, His talk centered on the uncer

23、tain future facing young people. “Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks,” Zuckerberg told the graduates,Zuckerberg said young people will have to find projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the peopl

24、e of the world. He said in his speech that 300,000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built, the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years.1、What do Americans think of technology?AUseful.BEffectiveCDangerous.DUndependable.2、Which of the following

25、do the majority of Americans want the government to do?AUse machines to do dangerous and harmful jobs.BIncrease job chances by introducing machinesCSelect a person for a job by computer.DGet rid of all driverless vehicles.3、What did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do?ARefuse self-driving vehicl

26、es.BCreate new job chances.CConsider large projects.DFight against robots.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANew Technology Creates More JobsBNew Technology Makes New UnfairnessCAmericans Worry Robots Will Take JobsDRobots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers.23（8分）Killer whale

27、s in Alaskas Bering Sea have figured out an easy way to get fed. Instead of seeking out the fish them- selves, the clever whales chase down fishing boats and steal the entire catch of the day, as much as 20,000 to 30,000 pounds.Killer whale “thieves” are not a new phenomenon. Japanese fishermen have

28、 reported being followed by killer Whales since the 1950s. However, the increasing frequency of whale fish theft in the Bering Seas continental shelf is now threatening the livelihood of fishermen.Paul Clampitt, a local fisherman, says his crew tried to keep the whales away with loud sounds. Though

29、that worked for a short time, the whales now consider the noise “ a dinner bell”. Jay Herbert tried using sonar to keep the whales away. He also met with little success. According lo the experienced fisherman, the smart whales deliberately seek out longliners (延绳钓渔船）, and, all the first opportunity

30、presented to them, steal the fish, leaving behind just the lips of the fish caught!NOAA Fisheries biologist John Moran is not surprised at the whales thieving skill. The expert says whales are skilled hunters who can distinguish the sounds of different boats and even recognize the sounds of the oper

31、ating system that places the fishing equipment into the ocean. The expert jokes, “ Grabbing a fish off a line is nothing.” Since they are social animals, it is easy for whales to pass their skills on to others.Killer whales are not the only whale species that have learned to steal from humans. In th

32、e Gulf of Alaska, sperm whales also conduct similar thefts. Longline fishermen off Washington, Chile, Australia, Hawaii, and many other countries have reported similar incidents. There is, unfortunately, no easy fix to this problem. One of the possible solutions is using pot traps similar to the one

33、s used to catch crabs. However, the cost of switching from longline to pot fishing is too high, especially for small-scale fisheries. There is also no guarantee that the catch will be safe from the intelligent whales which, many fear, will eventually figure out how to open the pots!1、What concerns f

34、ishermen in Alaska?AThe killer whales eating their fish. BThe decrease of numbers of whales.CThe killer whales chasing their boats. DThe high cost of operating fishing boats.2、What may be the means to protect fishermens catch at present?ALoud sounds. BPot traps.CSonar. DDinner bells.3、What can we kn

35、ow from the text?AWhales can learn from each other.BWhales thieving skills surprise experts.CWhales are able to communicate with fishermen.DKiller whales are the most intelligent whale species4、What can be the best title for the text?AFishermen Facing Danger BWhales Teasing FishermenCThieves Stealin

36、g from Fishermen DWhales Living All over the World24（8分） An exciting landing process of Change-4 lunar probe (月球探测器 ) was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming the first

37、spacecraft soft-landing on the moons unknown side never visible from Earth.Chinas Change-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, af

38、ter a Chinese legend (传说 ) , was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technolog

39、ical experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Change-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earth

40、s and moons gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can see both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers hope to u

41、se the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星 ) hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Change-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pres

42、sure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.1、What do we learn from the seco

43、nd paragraph?AThe relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.BChange-4 probe was the first communication satellite.CThe relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.DThe relay satellite can handle data from Change-4 probe.2、Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?ATo red

44、uce the cost as much as possible.BTo make it circle Moon for a longer time.CTo avoid being crashed by other satellites.DTo follow American space experts advice.3、What made researchers suffer from great stress?AFew people interested in the exploration on the moon.BThe relay satellite carrying too muc

45、h equipment.CTheir lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.DPeoples never being optimistic about the relay satellite.4、What is the main idea of the text?AChina is a new space power after the USABChange-4 probe lands on Moons far side.CChinese space engineers make much progress.DSpace expl

46、oration is a dangerous challenge.25（10分） Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume

47、Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldes

48、t university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereaf

49、ter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major t

50、ourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous uni

51、versity town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1、Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?ATour ABTour BCTour CDTour D2、Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton CourtBOxford & StratfordCBath & StonehengeDCambrid

52、ge3、Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal familiesBIt used to be a well-known mazeCIt is the oldest palace in BritainDIt is a world-famous castle第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I went to the 50th reunion

53、of my high school on a Saturday evening. 1 us dance again on the floor was amazing. We might as well have been 18. I must say, they looked good and were still slim! People seemed to come 2 , comfortable to be themselves, 3 and wiser. We were 4 to gather again for a few moments. It was a gift to 5 so

54、me former classmates right awayand to be recognized. 6 , we had name tags and our original photos on our clothing to help 7 us.The most 8 and moving experience of the night was provided by a schoolmate and neighbor with whom I was once close. 9 , we had a falling out in high school. I never saw her

55、after 10 , but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I was concerned about 11 her. But my better self 12 , and I started to seek her out. I kept looking until I got a 13 on my shoulder. There she was, smiling. We hugged as if nothing had ever happened and 14 warm words. Then she to

56、ok my picture with her iPhone. All the 15 memories and buried hatred 16 in thin air. I felt her sincerity which 17 with mine. Our encounter left me with joy.Sometimes you have to walk back into the past, just for the 18 , just for the closure (了结), because time, the right attitude and lifes experien

57、ces do heal 19 wounds. Were not the same people. We are better people. What better way than to 20 for a few hours to find that out?1、AFeelingBSeeingCHelpingDMaking2、AgenuinelyBunhappilyCconstantlyDluckily3、AmerrierBstrongerColderDwealthier4、AcontentBdisappointedCupsetDfunny5、AcongratulateBattendCrec

58、ognizeDunderstand6、AHopefullyBUnexpectedlyCApproximatelyDThankfully7、AuniteBidentifyCprotectDimagine8、AmemorableBawkwardCchangeableDhopeful9、AUnfortunatelyBObviouslyCCertainlyDConsequently10、ArestrictionBcompetitionCinvitationDgraduation11、Athinking ofBlooking forCrunning intoDpicking up12、AfailedBt

59、rustedCpausedDwon13、AtapBsqueezeChitDmark14、AreservedBexchangedCrefusedDbalanced15、AhappyBvisualCbadDlasting16、AcompromisedBmeltedCrecoveredDgrew17、AdecoratedBrepresentedCmatchedDcompared18、AexhibitionBroutineCserviceDrecord19、AsevereBpreviousCmentalDfresh20、AweighBboycottCsearchDreunite第二节（每小题1.5分，

60、满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I am Adam Rouse. I first 1 (buy) cannabis from a man in the street and continued to buy cannabis from2 (he) for six months and as a result, I got addicted 3 it. One day, the man offered me some crack cocaine, a more 4（power）addictive. When I went back to