英语介词用法技巧课件

1、英语介词用法技巧(ppt)英语介词用法技巧ppt课件 on表示在上面，与物体直接接触。地点介词 in表示在里面（在内部或在其中） under表示在下面 between表示在中间 near表示在旁边，在附近 next to表示在旁边，紧挨着 in front of 表示在前面 behind 在后面 on the left 表示在左边 across from 表示在对面street / river介词的主要分类：1.at 6:00, in summer, on September 1st _2. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 3. Write with a pe

2、n, go to work by bus _4. by the way, at last, in the end _时间介词地点介词方式介词固定搭配一.时间介词1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in a season, in 1998, in a century

3、_4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _5. at night = _ _ night6. in the day = in the _表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示在某一天用 on表示大于一天的时间用 in在早上/下午/傍晚 用 inintheday-timeI was born _ June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!ininon on二.地点介词表示小地方用at表示大地方用

4、in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ th

5、e cinema3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree6.书上的小鸟 birds _ the tree7.在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外 _ the classroom9.在农场上 _ the farm10.在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideoninLucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehindon the right on the left三.方式介词1.write with a pen, cut

6、 with a knife, lock with a key _使用工具用介词 with2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _使用器官用介词 with3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three languages _4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _使用语言用介词 in

7、使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词 in 或 by6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路，by road 陆路 by sea 水路，by air 空运 _使用交通工具用 by但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car(3)固定搭配:到达 arrive _/_a place 找出 find _ 与-相处 get on _ 害怕 be afraid _ sth. 放弃 give _

8、对-愤怒 be angry _ sb. 上交 hand _ 忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 为-做准备 be ready _ 装满 be full _ 对-有好处 be good _ 对-感兴趣 be interested _inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin1.害怕2.对惊讶3.生气4.对兴奋5.对满意6.以著名7.充满了8.擅长9.对感兴趣10.迟到11.与不同 be afraid of be amazed at be angry with be excited about be pleased with be famous for be fi

9、lled with be good at be interested in 介词短语 be late for be different from (2)Do you remember them? 在岁时 _ the age of 有时 _ times 开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment = now 在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time 从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air atatatatatforinbyfromtoin 相邻，靠近 nex

10、t _ 将来 _ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks _ 过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_China 下课/放学/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 独立, 单独 _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover1.at(在小地方)/ in（在大地方）/ on（在表面之上） 总结方位介词2.between and (两者) among (三者以上) 3.in（范围内）/ to（范围外） / on（相邻） 4.abo

11、ve（之上，高于）/ over（垂直上方） / on 在上面 5.by就在旁边/beside 近旁紧靠=next to / near 附近 6.across(从表面穿过)/through（从内部穿过） 7.in/into (强调运动变化) on/ onto（表示位置改变） Goodbye Class!一、in, on at 表示时间1、 in 表示在年、月、季节和在上午、下午或 晚上等。 in 2005, in June, in spring, in the morning / afternoon / evening2、on 表示在某一天或在某一天的上午、下午或 晚上等。 on May 1st

12、, on Tuesday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening 3、at 表示在某一时刻和在夜里、中午。 at 12:00 , at night, at noon (3)固定搭配: arrive _/_a place find _ get on _ be afraid _ sth. give _ be angry _ sb. hand _ be busy _ sth. be ready _ be full _ be good _ be interested _ be late _ grow _ eat _ inatwithupinforatforupupoutofwithwithofinget back/on/off/up come from/down come in/on/out/back继续比.ABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEin front ofFOneTwoin the front of(11) across (从物体表面)跨越, 越过 through (从物体中间)穿透, 穿越 over (从物体上面）跃过go through the forestthroughoveraboveoninunderb