英语音知识与语音教学课件

1、 英语语音知识与语音教学 -优美语流 动听节奏福建教育学院外语研修部 陈文浩 ContentsLanguage flowstressesStrong forms and weak forms Stress and rhythm Summary Language learning语言词汇语音语法100%50%-90%1%Language flow 重音 语调语流节奏中文English英语很重要！English is very important!Try to compareChinese is a tone language （syllable-timed)while English is a

2、highly stressed language (stress-timed)stresses语句重音重 音单词重音重读的音节重读的词Stressed words and unstressed wordsContent wordsFunction words重读的词非重读的词名词动词数词副词形容词语气词反身代词等冠词介词连词代词助词情态动词等Be动词The play was very interesting.Beijing and Shanghai are big citiesWhat can I do for you?123Examples4Oh, its nine oclock!Stron

3、g form and weak form强读和弱读是英语特有的语言现象。英语中大约有50个常用的单音节词，在句子中常以弱读形式出现.如: a, of, from, for, as, and, have, are, can, she, that, must等,1. 大多数有弱读形式的单词中，元音都变成了/ 如：at /t/, as /z/, of /v/, had /hd/, must /mst/2. 有少数几个单词的弱读形式变成了 / 如：he /h/, been /bn/, she / /3. 一些常用词的弱读形式中省略了一个元音。 如：am /m/, is /z/4.一些常用词的弱读形式中

4、省略了一个辅音。 如: and/n/, have/v/, would/d/, him /m/ Dictation Check Did you get up at eight?123Give him his book, please.Where am I to sit?Stress and rhythm1.As a general rule ，English tries to avoid having stresses too close together.2. English stresses tend to recur at regular intervals.英语中重读音节的出现的间隔是很

5、有规律的。重音之间的不同数目的非重读音节，构成了英语上下起伏，有规律的节奏。这些节奏不但很均匀，而且有节拍。Listen and say togetherOne, two, three, four One and two and three and four One and a two and a three and a four One and then a two and then a three and then a fourpracticeOne, two, three, four One and two and three and four One and a two and a t

6、hree and a four One and then a two and then a three and then a fourStress gives a natural rhythm to spoken English.My sister is waiting for me at the corner of the street.RainThe rain is raining all around, It falls in field and tree.It rains on the umbrellas here, And on the ships at sea. -Robert L

7、ouis StevensonReading practiceLast week, I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear theactors.I turned round and looked at the man

8、 and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I cant hear a word,” I said angrily. “Its none of your business,” the young man said rudely, “This is a private conversation. ”Last week, I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The

9、play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors.I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I cant hear a word,” I said angrily. “Its none of your business,” the young man said rudely, “This is a private conversation. ”Summary Please