2021-2022学年内蒙古包铁第一中学高考英语三模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted2Next week I will go to a job interview. will you gi

2、ve me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out3Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast4 What does the sign over the

3、re read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust5It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.6May I help you？You s

4、eem to be having some trouble._，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way7Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die8 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no wa

5、lk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way9We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded10The people in the village are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticBenergeticCenthusia

6、sticDambitious11What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted12The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected13In Beijing, more than 21,10

7、0 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied14I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould15Ce

8、ll phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking16You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *17The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those work

9、ers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved18Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked19While studying, fix your mind on wh

10、at is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to20一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Anew international s

11、tudy shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than

12、others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual

13、 age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.“You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young,” Horvath said in a statement. “We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate.”The findings discovered that 5 percent of t

14、he population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age.“The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate,” Horvath said, adding that “this is an important milestone to realizi

15、ng this dream.1、How was the study conducted?ABy collecting and analyzing dataBBy interviewing lots of peopleCBy researching previous studiesDBy studying different lifestyles2、Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because .ABy biological clock is not powerful enoughBthe most

16、definitive evidence has been foundCthey have a higher actual age than othersDthey ages at a relatively faster biological rate3、According to the study, it can be inferred that .Apeople who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longerBpeoples lifespan can be predicted by their ageCanti-aging interventio

17、ns have proved to slow the innate aging rateD5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rat22（8分）Spielberg was enrolled at California State University in 1965, but dropped out three years later to seek his filmmaking career.After re-enrolling in 2001, he studied hard in his offic

18、e or at home, though he didnt attend general classes. He worked on independent projects and talked with professors to receive his bachelors degree in film and electronic arts. He said happily after attending the graduation ceremony in cap and gown, “I wanted to do this for many years as a thank you

19、to my parents for giving me the opportunity for an education and a career, and as personal note for my own family, and young people everywhere, about the importance of achieving their college education goals.” And he added, “ But I hope they get there quicker than I did.”After leaving school, Spielb

20、erg worked in television through the early 1970s, and made the great thriller “Jaws”. He quickly became one of the most commercially successful filmmakers in history with such hits as “Jurassic Park” and “Saving Private Ryan”. He founded the company DreamWorks with his friends.Spielberg has five hon

21、orary doctorates (博士学位), but what he really warned was this humble college degree. He posed for pictures with his fellow graduates, and smiles as he was showered with small pieces of colorful paper.1、Spielberg withdrew from school in his early life to _.Afound his own companyBstart his professional

22、careerCprove his education a failureDmake his fortune in Hollywood2、Spielberg received his bachelors degree to show the young _.Ahis appreciation for his own familyBthe significance of college educationChis determination to achieve his goalDthe importance of continued education3、Spielberg has made h

23、istory in the movie industry with his _.Afive honorary doctoratesBhumble college degreeCwidely-known hit moviesDsuccessful company DreamWorks4、Which would be the best title for the passage?AOne is Never Too Old to LearnBCollege Education and Filmmaking CareerCRealizing Ones Old Dream Needs Sacrifice

24、DA Humble College Degree and the Great Filmmaker23（8分）In the late 1950s, a Russian geneticist called Dmitry K. Belyaev attempted to create a tame (驯化的) fox population. Through the work of a breeding programme at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics at Novosibirsk, in Russia, he sought to find the

25、evolutionary pathway of tame animals. His test subjects were silver-black foxes, a melanistic (带黑色的) version of the red fox that had been bred in farms for the color of their fur.He selected the animals based on how they responded when their cage was opened. About 10% of the foxes displayed a weak “

26、wild-response”, meaning they were docile around humans. Those that hid in the corner or made aggressive voices were left in the farm. Of those friendly foxes, 100 females and 30 males were chosen as the first generations of parents.When the young foxes were born, the researchers hand-fed them. They

27、also attempted to touch or pet the foxes when they were two to two-and-a-half months old, for strictly measured periods at a time. If the young foxes continued to show aggressive response, even after significant human contact, they were thrown away from the populationmeaning they were made into fur

28、coats. In each selection, less than 10% of tame individuals were used as parents of the next generation.By the fourth generation, the scientists started to see dramatic changes. The young foxes were beginning to behave more like dogs. They wagged their tails and “eagerly” sought contact with humans.

29、 By 2005-2006, almost all the foxes were playful, friendly and behaving like domestic dogs. The foxes could “read” human hints and respond correctly to gestures or glances.1、What do we know about Belyaevs breeding plan?AIt explains how red foxes were bred.BIt focuses on how tame animals evolved.CIt

30、explains why pet foxes became popular.DIt concentrates on why tame animals disappeared.2、How did he choose his test foxes in the experiment?ABy appearance.BBy color.CBy reaction.DBy flexibility.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?ASmart foxes were used for testing.BThe purpose of selection was u

31、nclear.CFriendly foxes were kept on testing.DThe selection was not exact and thorough.4、What is the distinguishing characteristic of the fourth generation foxes?ABehaving in a friendlier way.BEating plants.CHaving drooping ears.DHaving shortened legs.24（8分）Super-storm Sandy slammed into the eastern

32、United States three years ago. The wind-driven water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the regions subway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.In New York City alone, Super-storm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 billion in damage. Much of the

33、flood-waters entered the subway system through its ventilation grates (通风栅). Those metal grills usually lie at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with plywood (胶合板) and sandbags. But the flooding often washes away those measures, which al

34、lows water to flow into the tunnels. Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost a lot of money, too.Kyle and Raymond came up with a different, less expensiv

35、e idea. They designed a metal grate with a built-in, adjustable cover. When trains are running, one part of the grate slides open to bring in fresh air. But when the system is shut down, that part can be slid shut lo completely block the grate.Their grate is the same size as the grates used now. So,

36、 it would be simple, they say, to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement. Their design includes tamper-proof features, which can prevent from operation mistakes. They make sure that people dont intentionally shut off air flow during normal conditions. For people with the proper key, it wou

37、ld only take a minute or two to close the grate ahead of a flood.1、Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AThe steps to operate grates.BThe measures to prevent flood.CThe function of plywood and sandbags.DThe disadvantage of present subway system.2、Which of the following words best describes the tw

38、o teens new invention?ACostly. BTime-saving.CPractical. DConventional.3、Whats the purpose of designing the tamper-proof feature?ATo replace the old grate correctly.BTo close the grate ahead of a flood.CTo ensure air flow in normal conditions.DTo stop the train speeding up unexpectedly.4、Where does t

39、he text most probably come from?AA news report. BAn adventurous story.CAn introduction to new equipment. DA guidebook of making grates.25（10分）If youre looking for new and creative ways to get fit and stay healthy, the following clever apps can do everything for you- except the exercise itself.Hot5 F

40、itness Platform: iOS Cost: FreeFrom abs(腰腹训练) and core(核心力量), to yoga and flexibility and everything in between, this app contains workout pages and videos that are easy to follow. You can find workout videos of all varieties and difficulty levels that will give you a thorough workout in only five m

41、oves.While most fitness app videos look like they were filmed in the 1980s, Hot5s are modern. The interface(界面) is also beautifully designed and user-friendly. It is to the point and clear-cut, saving your time by skipping the personal questionnaires and signing-up wait.Zombies, Run! Platforms: iOS,

42、 Android Cost: 25 yuanYes, the zombie craze has already reached the fitness field. This action-packed app adds an element that is often missing from other workout appsfun.Zombie, Run!, which has simplified version called Zombies, Run! 5k Training, mixes games and stories into your run as you complet

43、e mission in a world full of zombies. Whether youre gathering supplies, saving a fellow human, or avoiding a crowd of the undead, this app adds excitement to your normal jog with imagination and competition.Sleep Cycle Platforms: iOS Cost: 6yuanThis app tracks your sleeping patterns by following you

44、r movements in bed, without having to spend a fortune on fitness trackers such as Jawbone Up. Based on your movements at night, the app wakes you up with smoothing music when youre in the lightest stage of sleep, allowing a natural and easy transition into your day. Youll also get detailed statistic

45、s telling when you were awake during the night, or in a deep or light sleep.You can also add notes about your day - whether you had coffee, worked out, or were stressed - to better understand how your sleep is affected by different daily activities.RunKeeper Platforms: iOS, Android Cost: FreeThis ap

46、p allows you to track not only runs, but pretty much any kind of training you can think of - from walking to cycling to strength training and more. You can track your personal records and set goals for yourself, such as a weight loss goal or a distance goal. You can then view your progress over time

47、.RunKeeper also provides real-time coaching by giving you audible(可听的) updates on your pace, time, distance, and much more.1、What can be concluded about these apps?AThey all charge a small fee for their service.BThey are all available on both iOS and Android.CThey are designed for people who want to

48、 stay fit.DThey can automatically track users body movements.2、What can we learn about Hot5 Fitness?AIt includes classic workout videos from 1980s.BIt offers instructions on many kinds of exercises.CIt is specially designed for professional athletes.DIt requires users to fill in personal questionnai

49、res.3、What would you strongly suggest to a person who wants to exercise but easily gets bored?AHot5 Fitness BZombies, Run!CSleep Cycle DRunKeeper4、By using Sleep Cycle, you can .Acompare your sleep patterns with others.Btrain yourself to wake up at a certain time.Creceive instructions on how to slee

50、p well.Dfind out what influences your sleep quality.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 2 a lette

51、r from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 3 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 4 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 5 person.Unfortunatel

52、y, it took a horrible accident to change her 6 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 7 to deal with was that the day before the 8 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she relate

53、d to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 10 . It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she leamed to appreciate life rather than to 12 everthing so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other par

54、ts of her 13 as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, 14 when were honest, we can be sharply 15 of the world. Im not suggesting you 16 problems, or that you pretend things are 17 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 18 most of the time, and

55、especially when its not a really big 19 .Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and with a little 20 , youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.1、Alonely Bquiet Cgreat Duneasy2、Aanswered Breceived Cexpected Drejected3、Athreatened Bi

56、nterrupted Cspoiled Dbothered4、Aanything Beverything Cnothing Dsomething5、Aboring Bcaring Cinteresting Dsurprising6、Ameasure Bplan Cattitude Dexplanation7、Aurgent Bunnecessary Ccertain Dimpossible8、Aoccasion Bevent Caccident Dadventure9、Amemory Bnotice Cevidence Dchoice10、Ahear Bcontribute Cexpress

57、Dadmit11、Aafraid of Baware of Ccurious about Dconfused about12、Adiscuss Brealize Csettle Djudge13、Afamily Bcareer Clife Deducation14、Aso Bor Cbut Dfor15、Aproud Bsure Chopeful Dcritical16、Aface Bignore Csolve Dcreate17、Ararer Bstranger Cbetter Dworse18、Aat least Bat last Cby far Dso far19、Atask Bdeal

58、 Cresult Dduty20、Apractice Bspeech Crest Dpity第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In your daily life, there are many examples 1 your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there.

59、 It is a good thing. Kids surely need this kind of protection and help because they are still not old enough to take care of 2 and make decisions 3 (correct). But with you growing 4 (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identityone that 5 (separate) from your parents. Different atti

60、tudes towards events like partying may lead to 6 (argue), because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 7 consequence, your parents feel it quite hard to get used to the new situation with 8 (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in their mi