2021-2022学年景山学校高三压轴卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan2The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline3The new playground

3、 to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as4The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away5More and more people prefer to live in the coun

4、tryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat6Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die7Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat

5、 is knownDwhich is known8Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while9Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock of

6、fCget offDdrop off10When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made11Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnC

7、duskDdeparture12_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been13_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their so

8、n a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of14After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving15Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked16Jane realized her _ to beco

9、me the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition17The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting18By the side o

10、f the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library19Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas liv

11、edDlives20Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical(临床的)depression(沮丧). That was the finding of a study that builds

12、on earlier study findings. They show that individuals(个人) who live or work in low levels of light overnight(整夜) can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low en

13、ergy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(仓鼠)to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.The animals were separat

14、ed into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary wat

15、er the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didnt

16、 show any sleep uneasiness(不安) at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim(微弱)red light, they did not.”Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive(感光)cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals

17、to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.He says theres a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.1、Researchers use hamsters in the

18、 experiment because _.Athey are similar to humans in dealing with colorsBthey are easy to observe and studyCthey are sensitive to colors like human beingsDthey are active at night and sleep during the day2、What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?AThey drink less sugary water.BThey dont

19、 sleep well.CTheir eyesight becomes worse.DTheir energy level becomes low.3、_ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.ADim lightBRed lightCBlue lightDDarkness4、What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?ANot being exposed to dim red light when using computers.BEquipping the

20、ir computer screens to put it more in the reddish light.CLiving or working in low levels of light overnight.DGoing to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.22（8分）It goes without saying, but bears repeating, there are too many cats and dogs without homes. While there are countless she

21、lters and rescue centers that exist, some potential pet owners look to pet shops to find their furry friends. All too often, however, these animals come from puppy and kitten mills (繁殖场) that treat the creatures in cruel ways. San Francisco, however, is doing their part to stop this abuse with pet s

22、tore adoption. Officials recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.The effect is two-fold. One, it will stop the popularity of the large-scale mills, which are famous for the miserable conditions cats and does are kept in. Two, it will help facilitate the adoption of

23、thousands of animals that are waiting for their forever homes in San Francisco shelters. District 4 Supervisor Katy Tang, who serves on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, supported law-making on the ban. “Dogs and cats sold in pet stores often come from inhumane puppy and kitten mills that trea

24、t animals with no regard for their health or well-being”, she wrote on Facebook. In her message, she also called on the U. S. Agriculture Department to reinstate information on its website that documents these types of animal cruelty casesit was removed earlier this month.San Franciscos law-making i

25、s a victory for those concerned about animal rights, and they arent the first city to pass this type of measure. Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, and Austin also have similar laws in place, with hopefully more places to follow suit.1、What happened to some dogs and cats before t

26、hey got in the pet stores?AThey were treated cruelly.BThey were abandoned in streets.CThey received warm welcome.DThey were raised in shelters and rescue centers.2、Which of the following may Katy Tang agree with most?APeople should adopt the dogs and cats.BAnimals are too cruel to humans being.CGove

27、rnment can choose to kill all the dogs and cats.DIt is not right to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.3、What does the underlined word “reinstate” in Paragraph 2 mean?Aupdate BreplaceCpost again Ddownload4、What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?ANo Chinese city joins this

28、type of movement.BSan Francisco is the last city to ban pet stores.CAmericans care about animals more than humans.DMore and more cities are involved in animal rights.23（8分）Music has a great effect on everyone. But does music affect plants, too? People have been experimenting with music for almost th

29、ree decades. From school-level projects to higher-level scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a confusing and debatable topic.We know music is sound and sound is nothing more than a wave. Plant growth is a result of the cell division that takes place within the cells. But wh

30、y is music associated with plant growth? In humans, music has a strong effect on our health and mood, and over the years, people have claimed that the same effect has been observed on plants, too. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many people claim that they have feelings just as humans do. There

31、are stories about plants shedding tears. Although scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to take up various experiments on plants.Various studies have proved that plants respond to acoustic (音响的) energy. It increases their rate of growth and their size, and influences th

32、eir overall health. Dan Carlson, after a thorough study over a span of many years, has reached a conclusion that music helps plants absorb nutrients(养分) more efficiently.It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray (叶面喷剂) that is used beneficially with the sound frequencies. Carlson ca

33、lls this spray “Sonic Bloom”. His findings have proved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have resulted inaccording to Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest indoor plant on record.The Purple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bloom process. It grew to be 1,300 feet tall and was alive eve

34、n after 25 years. Its normal lifespan(寿命), however, is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secret of the Soil, writes about Sonic Bloom and its results. Sonic Bloom is also sold in the market.1、What inspired scientists to experiment with plants?AThe effects of music on human

35、s.BPlants are sensitive by nature.CThe cell division taking place within the cells.DPeoples debatable opinion of the effect music has on plants.2、What is the main idea of Para. 3?ANutrients are important to plants.BMusic can have some good effects on plants.CHow the rate of growth of plants can be i

36、mproved.DWhat kinds of music can contribute to the growth of plants.3、What did Dan Carlson develop?AA spray called “Sonic Bloom”.BA method to grow larger plants.CA special plant that grows very fast.DAcoustic energy that plants respond to4、Why is the Purple Passion included in Guinness Book of World

37、 Records?AIt is the oldest indoor plant.BIt is the largest indoor plant.CIt gives off the most pleasant smell.DIt can grow in the toughest conditions.24（8分）So bitter a dark winter day in 1942 was no different from any other day in this concentration camp. I was almost dead, surviving from day to day

38、, since I was brought here with thousands of other Jews. Each day, as more disappeared, the hungry past seemed like a mere dream, and I sank deeper and deeper into despair.Suddenly, I noticed a young girl, on the other side of the barbed wire, stopped and looked at me with sad eyes seeming to say th

39、at she understood. Then she reached into her pocket, and pulled out a red apple. She looked cautiously to the left and the right and then with smile of triumph quickly threw the apple over the fence. I ran to pick it up, holding it in my trembling frozen fingers. Her eyes twinkled. In my world of de

40、ath this apple was an expression of life, of love.She came at the same time to the spot the next day. And again she brought me an apple flying it over the fence with that same sweet smile. For seven months we met like this. Sometimes we exchanged a few words, sometimes just an apple. But one day I c

41、ould barely speak as I said what must be said: “Don t bring me an apple tomorrow. I am being sent to another camp.” Turning before I lost all my control, I run away and I couldnt stand looking back.With months passing and nightmares continuing, the memory of this girl sustained me through the hopele

42、ssness. Over and over in my mind, I saw her face, her kind eyes, I heard her gentle words, I tasted those apples. And then the war ended and I was freed. I lost everything that was precious to me including my family.But I still had the memory of this girl, a memory I carried in my heart and gave me

43、the will to go on as I moved to America to start a new life. In the New York City a friend convinced me to go_on_a_blind_date with a girl named Roma. Reluctantly, I agreed.“Where were you during the war？” Roma asked me gently.“I was in a concentration camp in Germany，” I replied.Roma got a faraway l

44、ook in her eyes, as if she was remembering something bittersweet.“What is it？” I asked.Roma explained in a soft voice. “You see, when I was a young girl I lived near a concentration camp, where I used to visit a boy prisoner every day bringing him apples. I would throw the apple over the fence and h

45、e would be so happy.”Roma sighed heavily and continued, “It is hard to describe how we felt about each otherafter all we were young and we only exchanged a few wordsbut I can tell there was much love there. But I cannot bear thinking that he was killed, and I try to remember him as he was for those

46、months we were given together.”With my heart pounding so loudly, I looked directly at Roma and asked, “And did he tell you not to bring an apple tomorrow because he was sent to another camp？”“How on earth could you possibly know that？”I took her hands in mine and answered, “Because I was that boy, R

47、oma.”For many moments, there was only silence. We could not take our eyes from each other, behind which, as the veils of time lifted, we recognized the soul. Finally, I said, “Roma, I don t ever want to be separated from you again. Now I am free, and I want to be together with you forever. Dear, wil

48、l you marry me？” I saw the same twinkle in her eyes that I used to see as Roma said yes.On Valentines Day, 1996, I brought Roma to the Oprah Winfrey Show because I wanted to tell her on this national program what I felt in my heart every day: “Darling, you fed me in the concentration camp when I was

49、 hungry. And I am still hungry, for something I will never get enough of: your love.”1、Which of the following can describe the feeling of the author when he recognized the girl?ABitter and grateful. BEmbarrassed but hopeful.CSurprised and joyous. DDepressd but determined.2、What can we conclude from

50、the passage?AA man can be destroyed but not defeated.BWar makes man grow up or sink down.CLove frees us of all the weight and pain.DWait is bitter but its fruit is very sweet.3、What does the underlined phrase “go on a blind date” in Paragraph 5 mean?Afall in love Bhave an appointmentCget married Dat

51、tend a wedding party4、Which is the correct order of the following events?a. A girl stopped and looked at me with sad eyes as if she understood.b. I could barely speak because I was going to be sent to another camp.c. More people disappeared in the camp and I sank into further despair.d. I wanted to

52、express what I felt in my heart on the Oprah Winfrey Show.e. I went on a blind date with a girl and we finally recoginized each other.f. I was freed but lost everything that was precious to me including my family.Acabfed BfedbacCcfebda Dfbcade5、The author uses his life experiences to produce a(n) _A

53、contrary effect Billustrative effectClogical effect Dabstract effect6、What could be the best title of the passage?AA blind date in New York BApples pulling me throughCDays in the concentration camp DGreat hunger for your love25（10分） According to Guglielmo Cavallo and Roger Chartier, reading aloud wa

54、s a common practice in the ancient world, the Middle Ages, and as late as the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Readers were “listeners attentive to a reading voice,” and “the text addressed to the ear as much as to the eye.” The significance of reading aloud continued well into the nineteenth ce

55、ntury.Using Charles Dickenss nineteenth century as a point of departure, it would be useful to look at the familial and social uses of reading aloud and reflect on the functional change of the practice. Dickens habitually read his work to a domestic audience or friends. In his later years he also re

56、ad to a broader public crowd. Chapters of reading aloud also abound in Dickenss own literary works. More importantly, he took into consideration the Victorian practice when composing his prose, so much so that his writing is meant to be heard, not only read on the page.Performing a literary text ora

57、lly in a Victorian family is well documented. Apart from promoting a pleasant family relationship, reading aloud was also a means of protecting young people from the danger of solitary（孤独的）reading. Reading aloud was a tool for parental guidance. By means of reading aloud, parents could also introduc

58、e literature to their children, and as such the practice combined leisure and more serious purposes such as religious cultivation in the youths. Within the family, it was commonplace for the father to read aloud. Dickens read to his children: one of his surviving and often-reprinted photographs feat

59、ures him posing on a chair, reading to his two daughters.Reading aloud in the nineteenth century was as much a class phenomenon as a family affair, which points to a widespread belief that Victorian readership primarily meant a middle-class readership. Those who fell outside this group tended to be

60、overlooked by Victorian publishers. Despite this, Dickens, with his publishers Chapman and Hall, managed to distribute literary reading materials to people from different social classes by reducing the price of novels. This was also made possible with the technological and mechanical advances in pri