2021-2022学年黑龙江省鹤岗一中高考仿真卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking2_

2、what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of3While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing4Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his stu

3、dents to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for5_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed6_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thi

4、ng is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing7Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant8The Lushan Mountain, occupying a

5、n area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations9Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends10 Will it take me long to get to the S

6、unshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt11The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand12Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, w

7、e all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve13NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation14 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCW

8、hetherDWhat15To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking16What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sen

9、ding17Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless18Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless19The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd bett

10、er buy _AthisBthatCitDone20What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The highest beef prices in almost three decades have arrived just before the start of t

11、he hot season, causing a great shock to both consumers and restaurant ownersand relief isnt likely anytime soon. A decreasing number of cattle and growing export demand from countries such as China and Japan have caused the average price of fresh beef to climb to $5.28 a pound in February, up almost

12、 a quarter from January and the highest price since 1987.Everything thats produced is being consumed, said Kevin Good, an analyst at CattleFax, a Colorado-based information group. Prices will likely stay high for a couple of years as cattle producers start to rebuild their cattle among big questions

13、 about whether the Southwest and parts of the Midwest will see enough rain to water the grass.I quit buying steaks a while ago when the price went up, said 59-year-old Len Markham, who works at Texas Tech. She says she limits red meat purchases to hamburger, choosing chicken, pork and fish instead.R

14、estaurant owners, too, must deal with the high prices. Mark Hutchens, owner of the 50 Yard Line Steakhouse in Lubbock, raised his menu prices for beef items by about 5 percent in November. Since then, the owner of the small eating house has tried to make cuts elsewhere to avoid passing it on to cust

15、omers. It really puts more pressure on the small guys, he said of non-chain restaurants. I just think you have to stay competitive and keep your costs low.“White-tablecloth restaurants have adjusted the size of their steaks, making them thinner”, says Jim Robb, director of the Colorado-based Livesto

16、ck Marketing Information Center. “And fast-food restaurants are cutting costs by reducing the number of menu items and are offering other meat options, including turkey burgers, Robb said. Chain restaurants also try to buy beef as much as they can, which essentially gives them a discount”, Iowa Stat

17、e University assistant economics professor Lee Schulz said.The high prices are welcome news for at least one group: ranchers(大农场经营者), especially those in Texas who for years have struggled amid drought（干旱） and high feed prices. But even as ranchers breathe a sigh of relief, some worry lasting high p

18、rices will cause consumers to permanently change their buying habits switching to chicken or pork. Pete Bonds, a 62-year-old Texas rancher and president of the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, said thats a big concern. “But such fears may be unfounded, Robb said. “Three years ago,

19、economists thought consumers would start finding substitutions for beef as the drought spread. Were surprised we havent seen more of that, he said.South Dakota rancher Chuck OConnor thinks that consumers wont abandon beef for good. Im sure some are maybe going to cut back some, but to say that peopl

20、e arent going to buy it anymore, I dont think thats going to happen, he said, adding, I hope not.1、The price of beef has increased because _.Athere is a growing demand of fresh beef among AmericansBcattle producers have succeeded in raising a new type of cattleCthere is a lack of rain and the export

21、 of beef is increasingDranchers have found ways to deal with high feed prices2、Which method is NOT used by restaurant owners to deal with the high beef prices?AThey have made the steaks smaller than before.BThey have increased the prices of beef-related dishes.CThey have made hamburgers with many ot

22、her kinds of meat.DThey have sought discount by purchasing large amounts of beef.3、Jim Robb gives an example in the sixth paragraph in order to _.Atell people that it is a tough job to look for substitutions for beefBshow his fear that chicken or pork may be an alternative to beefCexplain that custo

23、mers wont change their buying habits completelyDindicate that ranchers may be least affected by the high beef prices22（8分）A man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her basket. As they passed the cookie section, the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her “no

24、.” The little girl immediately began to get upset, and the mother remarked quietly, “Now Tina, we just have half of the aisles(通道) left to go through; dont be upset. It wont be long.”He passed the Mother again in the candy aisle. Of course, the little girl began to shout for candy. When she was told

25、 she couldnt have any, she began to cry. The mother said, “There, there, Tina. Only a little bit longer, and then well be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out, where the little girl immediately began to cry for a gum(橡皮糖) and burst into a terrible anger upon di

26、scovering there would be no gum purchased today. The mother said, “Ellen, well be through this check out stand in five minutes, and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the woman to compliment her. “I couldnt help noticing how patient you

27、 were with little Ellen .”The mother broke in, “My little girls name is Tammy. Im Ellen.”1、What did the little girl ask for?Acakes, candies, gumsBcookies, candies, a napCcandies, gums, a napDcookies, candies, gums2、Which of the statements is not true?AThe little girl wanted to eat some snacks.BThe w

28、oman didnt buy anything her daughter asked for.CThe man would be very surprised at the womans answer.DThe man wanted to offer some help to the woman.3、What does the underlined word mean?AscoldBcriticizeCpraiseDcomfort4、Which word can best describe the woman?ApatientBanxiousCcaringDhumorous23（8分）Get

29、involved!Make a donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural habitats growing instead of shrinking.Imagine species thriving,instead of declining.Thats rewilding.Rewilding is ecological restoration and a little bit more.Rewilding offers hope for wildlife,humans and the planet.Why is rewilding es

30、sential for Britain?Our ecosystems are broken.The places where you would expect wildlife to thrive have been reduced to wet deserts.The seabed has been damaged and stripped of its living creatures.Our wildlife is disappearing.Many wonderful British species have declined catastrophically over the pas

31、t century.Weve lost more of our large mammals than any European country except Ireland.We need keystone species.These vital species,including top predator（食肉动物）,drive ecological processes. Their loss in Britain and around the world has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us.Good ecosystem

32、s can provide us with clean air and water,prevent flooding,store carbon, and attract visitors.Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?Our rewilding britain is a long-term project.Of course it has its challenges.Many of us feel indifferent,because we have

33、got used to the lack of native forests.Many farmers oppose the idea.They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to the country because they would start killing farm animals.It takes time to educate them.Above all, we need money!So we need your help!Make a donationHelp us bring back Jiving s

34、ystems and restore wild nature in Britain!With your help we can.Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate,influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1、What can we know from the result of rewilding?AA lot of species decline.BSpecies become various

35、.CEcosystems are greatly destroyed.DThe seabed has been damaged.2、Whats the greatest challenge at present?APeoples indifferenceBFarmers oppositionCShortage of timeDA lack of fund3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo persuade people to change their mind.BTo call on people to make a donation.CTo co

36、nvince people to care for predators.DTo warn people of the bad ecosystem.24（8分） As a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave Washington, DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, 1912. Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, DC take bloom, beginning

37、one of the countrys loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington, DC Cherry Blossom In-Depth TourPrice: $45Available: Mar 25-Apr 15Duration: 1 DayHighlights:

38、Visit Washington, DC; experience the peak period of cherry blossom (April 8-12)Itinerary: Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol

39、, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends.Price Includes: Ground TransportationServi

40、ce fee for the tour guide: $ 10/personAdmission Fees:DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum (Optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12 yrs)$19.95 (Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (Optional)$23$17 (3-12yrs)$20 (Over 65 yrs)Potomac River Cruise$26$18 (3-12 yrs)$23 (Over 65 yrs)Note: If you would

41、like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Passes. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.1、On March 25, tourists can enjoy .Athe cherry blossoms in full bloomBthe National Cherry Blossom Fe

42、stivalCa discounted tour of a city foil of historyDthe anniversary celebration of the gift of trees2、The tour covers tourist spots without admission fees.AfourBfiveCsevenDeight3、Tourists are supposed to .Apay the service fee for the tour guideBtake care of the ground transportationCshow the City Pas

43、s at the ticket officeDchoose at least one optional destination4、It costs for you and your grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with the wax museum included.A$156B$143C$153D$10825（10分）Things to Do on a Sunny Day in San FranciscoSan Francisco doesnt take its sunny days for granted. Once the sun comes

44、 out and the temperatures rise, everyone races to seize a spot to take in an unbelievable city view or heads to one of their favorite attractions.Find Thrills at a Theme ParkExperience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, North Americas only theme park of wildlife, sea life a

45、nd thrilling rides. Its a wonderful entertainment experience for the whole family, with one-of-a-kind adventures across three worlds.Cruise(乘船游览) on the BaySail under one of the Modern Wonders of the World. Watch sea lions and seals at play.And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay.

46、 For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boat (May-October) is the option for you.Tour AT&T ParkIts home to the famous baseball team San Francisco Giants from April to October every year, but you can take a tour inside AT&T Park any time for a players eye

47、view. Youll have access to the baseball field, the visitors clubhouse, the press box and so on.Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate BridgeExplore the beautiful, bike-friendly streets and waterfront paths of San Francisco all the way to the Golden Gate Bridge with an all-day bike rental from Blazing Sadd

48、les. Their easy-ride bikes, combined with their new, free mobile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions make the self-guided tours easy and fun for everyone.1、What can tourists do at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom?AExperience thrilling rides.BLearn all the secrets of San Francisco.CTake a

49、 players eye view over a park.DAdmire the scenery of the Golden Gate Bridge.2、Which event attracts tourists loving speed and wind most?AFind Thrills at a Theme parkBCruise on the BayCTour At& T ParkDRide a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge3、Which of the following offers tourists a free mobile app?AWa

50、tching wildlife.BSailing on the bay.CVisiting a baseball field.DRenting a bike from Blazing Saddles第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空，阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at scho

51、ol, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to_out at home with even the simplest things.Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother _me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, shed rush to the nearby store and buy

52、 a weeks worth of_. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, _for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, youd think Id be very _to help her bring the groceries into the house. _I wasnt. I generally just brought in an armload and left the _ for Mom as I ran to my

53、 room, shut the door, and started studying.Dont get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt _ about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my _. But I also realized that once I did change, there would be no going back. _ I took on more responsibility, my parents would start_ more

54、 of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small _ would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more _, caring and giving young man.Ill never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) _ to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the _, I

55、 disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning _. Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and _ back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing wa

56、s, the more I helped out, the_ I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could _ on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest _ out to be the simplest

57、 things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.1、AhelpBcryCstartDwork2、AsentBdroveCwalkedDguided3、AfruitsBflowersCgroceriesDvegetables4、ApaidBfoughtCappliedDplanned5、AnervousBgratefulCconfidentDunwilling6、ASoBAndCThusDBut7、AoneBotherCnextDrest8、AexcitedBcuriousCguiltyDdoubtful9、

58、AwayBworldCcareerDshape10、ABeforeBThoughCUnlessDOnce11、AwarningBremindingCexpectingDinforming12、AworkBchangeCopinionDjob13、AenergeticBambitiousCoutgoingDresponsible14、AexcuseBdecisionCstatementDappointment15、AdutyBstoreClessonDholiday16、AangerBshameCdelightDpleasure17、AcalledBlookedCheadedDhanded18、

59、AbetterBsmarterCwarmerDharder19、AliveBpressCfocusDcount20、AturnBbecomeCgetDhave第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） A little play does not harm anyone, but does much good. After play, we should be glad 1 (work).I knew a boy who liked a good game very much. He could run, swim, ju

60、mp, and play ball; and was always merry when out of school. 2 he knew that time is not all for play; that our minutes, hours, and 3 (day) are very precious. He used to say,” One thing at a time.” When he had done with work, he would play; but he did not try to play and to work at the same time. 第四部分