精选历年高考英语宾语英语宾语从句

1、历年高考英语宾语英语宾语从句PAGE PAGE 25高考英语宾语从句. 宾语从句的定义学习宾语从句要抓住三要素： HYPERLINK /view/721761.htm t _blank 连接词、 HYPERLINK /view/537777.htm t _blank 语序和 HYPERLINK /view/238614.htm t _blank 时态。 一、 关联词在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：附属连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if连接代词：who, whose, what ,which连接副词：when ,where, how, why 等。that引导的宾语

2、从句在非正式场合that可以省略可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。The boy believes that he will trave

3、l through space to other planets.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。I believethatyou have done your best and that things will get better 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his bl

4、ack silk cap. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。I cant tell him that his mother died. 4、当it作形式宾语时 例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。5、当宾语从句前置时 That our team will win，I believe6、当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold

5、等动词的宾语时; 由whether,if 引导的宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否。如：I dont know if whether he still lives here after so many years我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。但在以下情况下只能用whether，不能用if：在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whetherifor not也可以使用。如：Let me know whether if he will come or notLet me know whether or not

6、 he will come让我知道他是否能来。I dont know whether if he does any washing or notI dont know whether or not he does any washing我不知道他洗不洗衣服。在介词之后用whether。如：Im interested in whether he likes English我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。在不定式前用whether。如：He hasnt

7、decided whether to visit the old man他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。He hasnt decided whether to go by bus or by train他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：Whether this is true or not，I cant say这是否真的我说不上来。引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：Whether she will come or not is still a question她是否能来还是个问题。假设用if会引起歧义时，那么用whether。如：Ple

8、ase let me know if you like the book可理解为：bIf you like the book，please let me know你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny. if引导否认概念的宾语从句时He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday. 引导状语从句even if即使和as if好象时He talks as if he has known all abo

9、ut it. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know

10、 who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。He didnt tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告

11、诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.在试卷中一般依据从句中“缺什么补什么的原那么，结合上下文选用恰当的连词。如：1. I dont know who will be our headteacher next semester. 缺指人的主语用who，如缺指物的主语那么用what。2. I doubt what my ep

12、al will write soon. 缺指物的宾语用what，如缺指人的宾语那么用whom。3. I think that my deskmate will get through all the major subjects. 句子不缺成分，用that; 如果that后跟有代词，可省略that。4. She let me know when the meeting would be held. 缺时间状语，用when；缺地点状语，用where；缺原因状语，用why；缺方式状语，用how。5. I dont know which / what topic I should choose. 缺

13、定语，用what或which。6. The teacher asked whether / if I was getting ready for the coming test. 表示“是否有，能，已经等含义，用whether或if。7. Id be interested to know whether he will see the movie“Dawn or not. 强调是否比照时，用连词whether。二、 语序 以附属连词if，whether、连接代词what，which，who，whose和连接副词when， where，how，why等引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序。即：连接代词/副

14、词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例6No one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what man will look like B. what will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like例7The boss went up to ask _.A. what the matter was B. whats the matter C. what was the matter D. what the matter is三、 时态宾语从句的时态要和主句相照应:1. 如

15、果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词时态可不受约束；2. 如果主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词的时态须与之照应； Eg. I thought he had gone to town today.3. 当从句表达的是客观真理时，其谓语动词仍用现在时态。如： Eg. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.例8The manager entered the office and was happy to learn four fifths of the tickets _. A. was booked B. had been

16、 booked C. were booked D. have been booked例9We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.A. leaves B. would leaveC. had left D. had been away例10Do you work in the lab every afternoon? No, but sometimes I wish I _.A. have time B. had time to do C. have time to D. had time to四、 宾语

17、从句的减缩式宾语从句有时可减缩为“疑问词+不定式的形式。例11Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects例12It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do wh

18、at with it例13The mother didnt know_ to blame for the broken glasses as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. when C. how D. what五、 宾语从句的特殊式1. 复合连接代词在宾语从句中的使用。如：Sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her interest. whoever= anyone who / any person whoThese wild flowers are so special I woul

19、d do whatever I can to save them.whatever= anything thatIt is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. whatever在此处是泛指，不可被what替代。而“I cant remember at the moment who has said the words.中的who表特定的某人，不可以改成whoever。2. it作形式宾语，从句作真正宾语。1 动词 + it + important / necessary / natural

20、/ etc. + thatclause。thatclause中谓语动词前可加should，亦可省略。如：I think it important that you should attend the conference.2 动词+ it + as + 名词 / 形容词 + clause。如：The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.3 动词+ it + 介词 + thatclause。常见的有：owe it to sb. + thatclause把归功于某人， leave it

21、to sb. + thatclause把留给某人去做， take it for granted + thatclause 想当然， keep it in mind + thatclause 记住。如：I just took it for granted that hed always be around.4 动词 + it + clause。如：I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.英语中少数介词很活泼，能带从句作其宾语。如：I go to see a film except when it rains. 3. 含宾语从句的反意疑问

22、句。当陈述局部带有that引导的宾语从句时，疑问局部的主语和谓语一般应与陈述局部主句的主语和谓语保持对应关系。如：Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time, didnt he?当陈述局部主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect / suspect / feel等时，疑问局部的主语和谓语往往与陈述局部从句中的主语和谓语保持对应关系，此时实质上是将对主句的否认转移到对从句的否认上。如：I dont suppose an

23、yone will volunteer, will they?I dont believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否认词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I dont believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? I expect ou

24、r English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you?例14The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever例15_ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. WhoB. The one C. A

25、nyoneD. Whoever例16Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. thatB. it C. thisD. you例17I dont think you could have been used to the quick pace of life while studying in the USA_ you? _. I thought of returning to our country at one time. A. had; Yes B. do; YesC. have; N

26、o D. were; No例18With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. which B. thatC. what D. whether宾语从句练习题类型一：引导词的运用1 I dont know _or notA whether he is at homeB if he is at homeC that he is at home D whether is he at home2 This depends on

27、_ the weather is fineA which B whetherC if D that3 The teacher asked the new student _ class he was inA which B whereC if D that4 I dont know _ Mr Green will come to see us Hell help us with our EnglishA why B when C how D where5 Be careful！ Dont break the bottles Do you hear _ I said? David? Yes， M

28、umA what B that C why D if6 Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is? He may live at NO18 or No 19 of Bridge Street Im not sure of _A where， which B where， whatC what， whichD what， where7 There is not much difference between the two I really dont know _A what should I chooseB which I should chooseC which

29、should I choose D what I should choose类型二：宾语从句的语序1Did you find out _?A she was looking for whose childB whose child was she looking forC whose child she is looking forD whose child she was looking for2Are you interested in _?A how did he do it B he did it howC how he did itD he how did it3I dont kno

30、w _ Can you tell me?A how the two players are old B how old are the two playersC the two players are how old D how old the two players are4 What did the scientist say? He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one dayA he had to flyB he could flyC can he flyD could he fly5Excuse me， sir Could

31、 you tell me _?A Where the bank nearestB where is the nearest bankC where the nearest bank is D the nearest bank is where6She asked Tom _ with his car?A what the matter was B what the matter isC what was the matter D what is the matter类型三：时态1 Its 7：30 I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet， SallyA h

32、avent started B didnt C dont start D hadnt started2The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day A isB was C has beenD will be3 The teacher said that the earth _round the sunA goesB go C went D will go4 We d like to tell you that you _the examA have passed B had passed C passD will

33、pass5 “Could you tell me_? “ Yes They _ to the libraryA where are the twins， have beenB where were the twins， have beenC where the twins are， have goneD， where the twins were， have gone6 Our father said that he _ a new computer next weekA will buy B have boughtC would buy D buys7I hear that he _ to

34、Beijing yesterdayA goesB will goC wentD have gone类型四：其他反意疑问句，it做形式宾语1I dont think he is right，_?Aisnt he Bis he Cdo IDdont I2 He believes she is right， _?Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cis sheDisnt she3I thought that he disliked playing football，_?Adidnt he Bdid he Cdid IDdidnt I4 I find _ important that we pr

35、actice English every dayA it B this C thatD what5 You cant imagine _when they received the nice giftA how they were excited B how excited they wereC how excited were theyD they were how excited高考题1What did you parents think about your decision?They always let me do _ I think I should06 全国A whenB tha

36、t C how D what2Please remind me _ he said he was going I may be in time to see him offA whereB whenC howD what06 全国3Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game 05全国卷Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat4Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see_2000 上海A who is heB who he isC who is itD who it is5We haven