Unit 11 How was your school trip-复习知识点课件2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下学期

1、Unit 11 How was your school trip ？ 单元复习Come on！Boys and Girls！一. 固定用法一）.关于be动词 一般现在时的结构: 1.主语(I) am 2.主语(He/she/it/this/that/人名/名词单数/ 形物代+名词单数)+ is3.主语(We/you/they/these/those/名词复数/ 形物代+名词复数)+ are二).关于be动词一般过去时结构: 1.主语(I) was（amwas）2.主语(He/she/it/this/that/人名/名词单数/形物代+名词单数)+ was（iswas）3.主语(We/you/th

2、ey/these/those/名词复数/ 形物代+名词复数)+ were （arewere）三).关于be动词一般现在时否定句: 1.主语（I） am not2.主语（He/she/it/this/that/人名/名词单数/形物代+名词单数）+ is not3.主语（We/you/they/these/those/名词复数/形物代+名词复数）+ are not 四).关于be动词一般过去时否定句: 1.主语（I） was not （amwas）2.主语（He/she/it/this/that/人名/名词单数/ 形物代+名词单数）+ was not（ is was）3.主语（We/you/the

3、y/these/those/名词复数/形物代+名词复数）+ were not（arewere）五).一般现在时一般疑问句1.Is he/she/it/this/that/人名/名词单数/形容词性物主代词+名词单数+.？ Yes,he/she/it is; No,he/she/it isnt；2.Are they/these/those/名词复数/形容词性物主代词+名词复数+.? Yes,they are; No,they arent; 3.1)Are you .? Yes,I am No,I am not; (you指：你） 2)Are you .? Yes,we are No,we aren

4、t; ( you指：你们) 六）.关于be动词一般过去时一般疑问句：1.Was he/she/it/this/that/人名/名词单数/ 形容词性物主代词+名词单数+.？ Yes,he/she/it was; No,he/she/it wasnt；2.Were they/these/those/名词复数/形容词性物主代词+名词复数+.? Yes,they were; No,they werent; 3.1)Were you .? Yes,I was No,I wasnt; (you指：你） 2)Were you .? Yes,we were No,we werent; ( you指：你们) 七

5、).一般现在时含有实义动词的固定用法:一 肯定句用法:1.He/she/it/this/that/人名/名单/形物代+名单+V单.2.I/We/you/they/these/those/名复/形物代+名复+V原.二 否定句用法:1.He/she/it/this/that/人名/名单/形物代+名单+doesnt+ V原.2.I/We/you/they/these/those/名复/形物代+名复+dont+V原.八).一般过去时含有实义动词的固定用法:一 肯定句用法:1.He/she/it/this/that/人名/名单/形物代+名单+V过.2.I/We/you/they/these/those/

6、名复/形物代+名复+V过. 二 否定句用法:1.He/she/it/this/that/人名/名单/形物代+名单+didnt+V原.2.I/We/you/they/these/those/名复/形物代+名复+didnt+V原. V原V过；V单V过； dodid； doesdid； 九).含有实义动词一般疑问句用法1.Does he/she/it/人名/名单/形物代+名单+V原.？ Yes,he/she/it does; No,he/she/it doesnt2.Do you/they/名复/形物代+名复+V原.? Yes,I/we/they do; No,I/we/they dont; 十)

7、.含有实义动词一般疑问句用法1.Did he/she/it/人名/名单/形物代+名单+V原.？ Yes,he/she/it did; No,he/she/it didnt(形物代+名单(男),用he,形物代+名单(女),用she)2.Did you/they/名复/形物代+名复+V原.? Yes,I/we/they did; No,I/we/they didnt; (形物代+名复/名复，用they来代替) 十一).含有实义动词用法的做题规律1.I amam notV原dodont2.He/she/it/this/that/人名/名单/形物代+名单 isis notV单doesdoesnt3.W

8、e/you/they/these/those/名复/形物代+名复areare notV原dodont do/dont/does/doesnt引导句子后都用V原形；十二).含有实义动词用法的做题规律1.I waswas notV过diddidnt2.He/she/it/this/that/人名/名单/形物代+名单 waswas notV过diddidnt3.We/you/they/these/those/名复/形物代+名复werewere notV过diddidnt did/didnt 引导句子后都用V原形； V原V过；V单V过 ； dodid；doesdid； 十三）一般过去时的标志性时间 y

9、esterday, the day before yesterday (前天）last night/ week/month/year, three days ago, just now(刚才), a moment ago(刚刚), in 2012；last + 表示时间的词( 如night, weekend, month, year, Sunday, week 等)”构成表示过去的时间状语，十四）一般过去时的变化规则1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ed2)以-e结尾的动词在词尾加-d3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed stop-stopped ；plan-plann

10、ed；4)结尾是“辅音字母y”的动词，先变-y为-i，再加-ed study-studied; carry-carried; 二重点短语1.go for a walk 去散步2.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶3.ride a horse 骑马4.feed chickens 喂鸡5.talk with a farmer 和农民交谈6.take some photos 拍了一些照片7.quite a lot of 相当多8. school trip 学校郊游9.go to a farm 去农场10.go to the zoo 去动物园11.grow strawberries 种植草莓12.lea

11、rn a lot from sb. about 从.某人哪里学到很多关于.13.show sb. around 带领某人参观 14.show up 露面；出现15.show off 炫耀16.look around 环顾四周17. turn around 转身18.travel around 到处旅行 19.go/walk around 绕过；到处走动20.pick up 挑选,捡起；拿起,搭载；接某人21.go fishing 钓鱼22.at night 在晚上23.Lucky you. 你真幸运24.from.to. 从.到.25. a lot of 许多，大量26.be excellen

12、t in. 在方面极好27.so much 如此多；这么多28.so many 这么多；如此多29.have fun =have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心30.worry about 担心，担忧31.lucky bird/lucky dog 幸运儿e out 出来，盛开；开花，出版； 发表33.climb a mountain 爬山34.visit a fire station 参观消防站35.see some paintings 看一些画36.go to an art museum 去艺术博物37.draw pictures 画画38.go to th

13、e countryside 去乡村39.in the countryside 在乡下，在农村 40.all in all 总的说来 41. play chess with sb. 和某人下国际象棋42.make a model robot 制作机器人模型43.by train 乘火车44.too many 太多45.not.at all 根本不，一点也不46. take the train to+地点 乘火车去某地47.go on a trip= take a trip 去旅行 48.go on a trip to. 到去旅行49.go on a hike 去远足50.go on a picn

14、ic 去野餐51.go on a visit 去访问52.go on (a) vacation 去度假53.in all 总共，合计54.after all 毕竟，终究55.above all 首先，最重要的是56.be interested in=show/take an interest in 对感兴趣57.hear of 听说58.hear from 收到的来信59.at the zoo 在动物园60.at the museum 在博物馆61.be on fire 着火62.make a fire 生火 63.put out a fire 灭火64.the Palace Museum 故

15、宫65.the art museum 美术馆66.the science museum 自然科学博物馆67.the history museum 历史博物馆68.group up 长大，成长三、用法集萃1. feed的用法 1)feed sb./sth. with sth. 为某人某物 2)feed sth. to sb.=feed sb. sth. 把某东西喂给某人 3)feed.to. 把.喂给. 4)feed.on. 用.喂给. 5)feed on. 以.为食2.辨析quite与very1）程度副词，意为“相当，非常” 可修饰副词、形容词、动词，“quitea/an形容词名词” 2）程度

16、副词，意为“很，非常”，语气较quite重。可修饰副词、形容词，但不可以直接修饰动词；“avery形容词名词”。3）与quite形近的词：quiet 安静的； quit放弃；离职 3.anything 用作不定代词, 1）主要用于否定句或疑问句中；2）在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中不用anything，而要用something。3）anything作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 4）anything表示“随便哪个东西；随便什么事物”时，主要用于肯定句，any用于肯定，表示：任何，任一；5）表示物的不定代词：something，anything，nothing，everything，这些不定代

17、词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；总结：形容词修饰这些不定代词时，放于这些不定代词后面； 6）表示人的不定代词：somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody，这些不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，总结：形容词修饰这些不定代词时，放于这些不定代词后面；4.疑问词How+was/were+主语+其它？意为“.怎么样？”，其答语常用“It was great!/It was OK./It was not good./It was not bad.5.have fun+ doing sth.=have a good/great/wonderful time+ doing sth. 很开

18、心/高兴/愉快地做某事。6.be worried about 担心的；担忧的;令人担忧的 7.worry(不可数名词) 烦恼；担心;worry(可数名词)令人烦恼的人或事;Eg:She is full of worries. 她有种种烦恼。8.luckily为副词，意为“幸运地”，通常放在句首，表示“幸运的是”，用来修饰整个句子。9.辨析luck，lucky与luckily 1）luck n. 幸运 Good luck! 好运！ 2）lucky adj. 幸运的 We are lucky. 我们是幸运的。 3）luckily adv. 幸运地 Luckily, we have mobile payment.幸运的是，我们有手机支付。10.lovely是由名词love加后缀-ly构成的形容词;类似的词还有：1)friend 朋友 -friendly 友好的; 2)week 星期-weekly 每周的; 11.teach sb.how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 teach sb. sth.teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 12.辨析expensive与high 1)expensive 表示“昂贵的；花钱多的”；反义词cheap表示“廉价的；便宜的”，其主语必须是货物、物品本身。2)hig