人教英语选修7Unit4限制性定语从句(共26张)课件

1、Unit4 SharingGrammar RevisionThe Attributive Clause(restrictive )限制性定语从句Enjoy a song Lemon tressLemon Tree Im sitting here in the boring roomIts just another rainy Sunday afternoonIm wasting my time, I got nothing to doIm hanging around, Im waiting for youBut nothing ever happens, and I wonderIm dri

2、ving around in my carIm driving too fast, Im driving too farId like to change my point of viewI feel so lonely, Im waiting for youBut nothing ever happens, and I wonder.I wonder how, I wonder whyYesterday you told me about the blue-blue skyAnd all that I can see is just the yellow lemon treeIm turni

3、ng my head up and downIm turning, turning, turning, turning, turning aroundAnd all that I can see is just another lemon tree. And all that I can see is just another lemon tree And all that I can see is just another lemon tree I wonder how, I wonder whyyesterday you told me about the blue-blue skyand

4、 all that I can see is just the yellow lemon treeI like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much. all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.定语从句的三要素：有先行词（名词、代词或者是整个句子）有关系词（关系代词和关系副词）有从句定语从句三要数：先行词 关系词 定语从句一、基础回顾。用that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why 填空1. A plane is a machine _ can

5、 fly. 2. The house _ I would like to buy is not for sale. 3. The thief _ had robbed the man was caught by the policeman. 4. He is the old man _ Mr. Li helped yesterday. 5. I saw some trees _ leaves were black with disease.6. I know Mary very well _mother is a teacher.that/ whichthat/ whichwho/ thatw

6、hom/thatwhosewhosesummary指代在从句中充当的成分关系代词指人主语宾语指物主语宾语指人的定语指物的who/ that whom/that /省略that/ whichwhom/ that/ 省略whose指代在从句中充当的成分关系副词时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语7. The office _ he works is on the third floor.8. I was in Beijing on the day _ he arrived.9. Is that the reason _ you were late for school this morning?那

7、么问题来了？是不是当先行词是表示地点、时间、原因的名词时，引导词就用关系副词呢？ where whenwhy when where why 考点一、如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词 1. I will never forget the days _ we spent together in the high school.2. I will never forget the days _ we studied in the high school . A. which B. when用关系代词还是关系副词取决于先行词在从句中充当的成份。（把先行词代入到从句当中去判断）做主语、并与、表语、定语 用

8、关系代词做状语 用关系副词ABThis is the house _ they lived 5 years ago.This is the house_they sold to me 5 years ago. A. where B. which5. This is the reason _ Bob gave for his absence.6. This is the reason _ Bob was absence from yesterday s meeting. A. which B. whyABAB考点二、介词+关系代词的使用当作出判断选用关系副词时，关系副词可以换为相应的介词+关系代

9、词。I ll never forget the day _ I went to university. Everyone wants to visit the place _ Premier Zhou once worked.3. We dont know the reason _ they didnt keep their promise.when 可换成 on/ in/ at/ by+ whichwhere 可换成 at/ in/ from+ whichwhy 可换成 for+ whichwhenon whichwherein whichwhyfor which考点四、如何判断使用哪个介词

10、 ？+ which ？+ whom介词+ which/ whom He is the man _ you can believe. He gave me some books _ I am not very familiar. 1949 was the year _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. Tombe now is the boss of a farm _ he once worked. The colorless gas _ we cannot live is called oxygen. 1. 看定语从句中动词或 形容词的搭配2

11、. 看与先行词的搭配3. 看句子所要表达的意思in whom with which in which on which without which考点五、whose 用法及转换形式whose既可指人又可指物意为“人的或物的”，在从句中作定语，可用of which /of whom代替，但词序可以变化。即 whose+名词=the +名.+ of which/ whom = of which/whom + the +名.Eg. The river _ are covered with trees is very long.which banks B. of which bankC. whose

12、the banks D. the banks of which2.The building _ roof we can see from here is a hotel. = The building we can see from here is a hotel. = The building we can see from here is a hotel.This is the boy _ sister is a famous singer. = This is the boy is a famous singer. = This is the boy is a famous singer

13、.whosethe sister of whom of whom the sister whosethe roof of which of which the roof 考点五、只能用that的情况1.Do you have anything _ you want to say for yourself?2. This is the most beautiful place _ I have been to.3. This is the very book _ I am looking for.4. They always like to talk about the man and the

14、things _ they see on the road.5.Who is the person _ is sitting in the car?6. They secretly built up a small factory which produced things _ could cause pollution.1.先行词是不定代词all,much, something.anything,none,the one时2.先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰时3.先行词被the very ,the only 等修饰时4.先行词既有人又有物时5.主句是以which，what，who开头的

15、特殊疑问句时6.两个定语从句中一个关系代词用which，另一个要用thatthatthatthatthatthatthat只用which的情况1. The house in _ they lived last year has been rebuilt.2. Little Star is a famous nursery rhyme, _ is known to us all.3. The clock is that _ tells us the time.1. 关系代词前有介词时用which2. that不用引导非限制性定语从句3. 先行词本身是that时用whichwhichwhichwh

16、ichPractice makes perfect.孰能生巧。一、选择正确的选项Your English teacher is a young lady _ comes from America. A. which B. whom C. who D.whose2. What s the name of the man _? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. his car you borrowed D. whose car you borrowed 3. This is the room _ we lived last y

17、ear. A. in it B. in which C. that D. when4. The school _ I learned English was very large. A. where B. when C. why D. on which5. Can you tell me the reason _ you were absent today? A. which B. why C. that D. what6. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know.A. it B. where C. that D. which二、 选择适当的关系

18、代词或关系副词填空Please pass me the book _ is lying on the table.She was the girl _ you met at the airport.There is a gentleman _ wants to see you.I ll never forget the day _ the terrible earthquake happened.This is the only chance _ he can catch to make a change.She is the only one _ advice he might listen

19、 to.This is the place _ Lu Xun was born. The reason _ we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. which; that; who; whose; whom; when; where; why which/thatwhom/thatwhowhenthatwhosewherewhy三、下列句子有一处错误，请找出来加以改正。1.He often helps the students whose he thinks are not quick at their

20、 studies.2. “Underground” is the only word in the English language which begins and ends with the letter “ und”.3. He is unlikely to find the school which he taught 50 years ago.4. I really like the photo of my family what my sister took in the city park last year.5.The prize will go to the writer h

21、is story shows the most imagination.6. When she got home, the first thing which she did was to clean the house.thatwhosethatwhich/thatwherewho/that四、用定语从句翻译下面的句子1、他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。2、我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。3、站在树下的那个女孩叫玛丽。 He showed me the place where he lost hiswallet. I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to.The girl who is standing under the tree is called Mary.4.