任务型阅读七选五公开课28课件

1、七选五任务型阅读解题技巧一、题型分析七选五的命题有以下特点：1.体裁：以说明文为主 2.话题：教育，环保，饮食，健康等。 3. 试题结构：一篇缺少五个句子，对应有七个选项，其中两个是干扰项 4.正确项特点：主旨概括准确，上下文无缝衔接，注释和说明正确。 5. 干扰项特点：主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题；过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；注释或说明性文字的意思与上文脱节等。二、学情分析学生已积累了一定的做题经验，但缺乏技巧的指导。七选五是学生在阅读题当中比较有压力的题目，因为只要一个选项出现问题就可能会导致连续几道题的错误，而且很多学生在把握文章结构和脉络方面有困难。 三、阅读材料特点

2、 1. 多为说明文或议论文 2. 话题贴近考生学习、生活 3. 以传播正能量、传递良策为目的 4. 文章结构严谨、段落层次分明四、设空类型 过渡性句子（文章结构） 132细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑）主旨句 （标题类，主题句类） 五、解题策略七选五任务型阅读解题技巧 (2017全国卷)there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now. 37 .Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and th

3、en ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. 一. 重视语篇的明显标志 1、行文标志：指根据行文的格式，特别是小标题和主题句的句式结构，去判断正确选项。如：When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own

4、 officeIf you have a door to your office, make good use of itA. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at work 1）(2016全国卷)It starts with looking inside yourselfand how you approach the gardening process. 37 Some people may think that a garden Others are c

5、oncerned about using gardening methods However, there are a number of other reasons thatmight explain why you want to gardenRecall (回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden有标识符号，显然是个小标题同类标题句式结构相同祈使句祈使句选项中仅有两个是祈使句A. Know why you garden.B. Find a good place for your own garden.Practice 一

6、. 重视语篇的明显标志2、语言标志：指someothersstill others First,second; the first thing,next;but ;and; however; for example; instead ; if so, if not等。例：1）(2016全国卷) Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods th

7、at require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38 D. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers. E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants. 2） (2013全国卷 ) One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production, sales, the purchase of equipmen

8、t, materials and supplies, and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.3）(2017全国卷) Keep

9、a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.1）(20

10、07全国卷) One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club The first thing you need to Next you need some friends to be 74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper B. Enjoy your own club!F. Then you need to pick a name for your club. practice2） (2008全国

11、卷) Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.C. You must

12、write your notes on separate paper.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.3.）(2015全国卷) look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to

13、 allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.表明前后为转折关系二、词语同现1） (2014全国卷) Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save

14、yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.词语同现2）(2015全国卷) 39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of

15、your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. 词语复现(原词复现)3） (2012全国卷) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Ta

16、lk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.词语同现1)(2016全国卷) 38 You might represent each letter with

17、a number, for example, lets number the letters of the alphabetE. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.同义复现原词复现 practice 2)(2015全国卷) 38 Having confidence in yoursel

18、f will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone.词语复现(同义复现)1） (2015全国卷) Sometimes people simply cant trust any more. 37 Its understandable, butD. Remember that you can

19、 expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.因果三、上下文隐含的逻辑关系 2） (2016全国卷) Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 39 how being in those gardens made us feel.C. Its our experience of the g

20、arden that matters.D. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.转折关系matter (vi.)=be importantpractice 1) (2016全国卷) Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator .A. Do not buy it.E. The fish w

21、ill go bad within hours.因果关系2）(2013全国卷) Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofitsC. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many

22、 hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.转折关系巩固练习Taking on a part-time job while pursuing a degree is hard work, but there are great benefits from that. Students with part-time jobs can earn their own money, develop good time-management skills, a

23、nd gain experience in the workplace. 36 As they come into adulthood, earning an income can increase their confidence. Some students need to work through school to afford tuition. 37 Still, the money will be theirs to spend as they wish, and they may appreciate it more because they worked for it.Stud

24、ents taking on a job on top of their studies will have less free time than non-working students. 38 They learn to skip fun activities to finish their responsibilities. This prepares them for life after school when they cant find excuses for work thats not finished in time,Often, students take jobs that introduce them to their preferred career after school is over. 39 Even students who work in places not connected to t