人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life Vocabulary 课件(20张ppt)

1、VocabularyUnit1Teenage Life教学目标Objectives掌握本单元重点词汇（重点）0102掌握重点词汇搭配和用法（难点）prefer vt.更喜欢，较喜欢coffee or tea？Id prefer tea, thanks. I prefer shopping online.I suggested that we play a game, but they preferred to watch TV.A lot of young people prefer computer games to football.prefer vt.更喜欢，较喜欢A lot of yo

2、ung people prefer computer games rather than football.I prefer riding to walking.Id prefer to go skiing this year rather than go on a beach holiday.Helen prefers going by train to flying.Helen would prefer to go by train rather than fly.prefer vt.更喜欢，较喜欢prefer sth prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doi

3、ng sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 prefer vt.更喜欢，较喜欢表示比较用to或者rather than prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A（A、B为动词时，用-ing形式） prefer A rather than B 与B相比更喜欢A prefer to do . rather than do . 与做.相比，更喜欢做.Clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cleansthout,cleanout sth(cleanse thoroughly彻底清洗)把的内部清扫干净 （烤箱/厕所）(tidy)整理橱柜/抽屉/房间(emp

4、ty)清空 橱柜/抽屉/房间(throw away 扔掉)清理掉 垃圾/旧衣物/玩具clear out vt.1.(getrid of,tidy away 收拾)清理掉（书/垃圾/碗碟）2.(maketidy 使整洁)清理（桌子/房间/街道/海滩）clear up vt.clean outchallenge n. 挑战，艰巨的任务Im finding my new job an exciting challenge.我觉得我的新工作是一个挑战，令人振奋。face a challenge 面临挑战meet the challenge of 迎接挑战The company is ready to

5、meet the challenges of the next few years.公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。challenge vt. 向.发出挑战；质疑challenge sb (to sth) 向某人（对什么）发出挑战Mike challenged me to a game of chess.迈克硬逼着我要和我下一盘棋。They went to the High Court to challenge the decision.他们就这项判决向高等法院提出上诉。confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；混乱的confusing adj. 令人困惑的，费解的confusion n.

6、迷乱，迷惑Im confusedsay all that again.我被搞糊涂了，把那件事从头到尾再说一遍吧。The instructions were really confusing.这些用法说明实在是让人摸不着头脑。graduate【英】大学毕业；【美】毕业 IThe coach trains the junior varsity team to get into the varsity teams shoes when they graduate.教练训练后备队来接替代表队中即将毕业的队员。英rdjet；美grduet【美】授予某人学位、毕业文凭等 TThey graduate 30

7、,000 engineers every year.每年有3万名工程师从学校毕业。v.英rdjt；美grdut有学位（尤指学士学位）的人；大学毕业生As a university graduate, I am keen on getting a suitable job.作为一名大学毕业生，我急切要找一份合适的工作。n.a.毕业了的Now Im a graduate student of Harvard University.现在我是哈佛大学的毕业生了。b.【美】研究生的Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last semester.上学期王

8、教授开了两门研究生课程。adj. graduate into 渐变,渐渐变为graduate away 渐渐消逝graduate as 取得资格graduate from 从.毕业graduator 刻度员 Recommend vt.(1) 推荐，介绍；recommend sb./ sth.(to sb.) (向某人)推荐某人/某物Can you recommend a good hotel?I recommend the book to all my students.The hotel is highly recommended.注意：不要说recommend sb sth(2)建议，劝告

9、recommend sthrecommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend +that从句（should+动词原形，should可省略）建议某人做某事【拓展】(1)recommendation n. 推荐（信），介绍，劝告advance v. (为了进攻、威胁等)前进，行进； (知识、技术等)发展，进展；促进They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里。Our research has not advanced much recently.我们的

10、研究最近进展不大。advance your career/a cause/your interest促进职业/事业/兴趣等的发展in advance 提前a week/month/year in advance 提前一星期/一个月/一年Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.预订票要便宜一些。advancedadj. 高级的；先进的advanced technology 先进的技术n. 前进，行进（尤指士兵）；进步，进展recent advances in medical science 医学的最新进展the enemys advance

11、on Moscow 敌人向莫斯科推进schedule n. 时间表，进度表；日程安排ahead of/behind schedule 先于/晚于预定时间on schedule 按预定时间Jack has a busy schedule for the next few days.vt.为某事安排时间schedule sth for sthWeve scheduled the meeting for Monday morning.我们把会议安排在星期一上午。be scheduled to do 预定做某事Im scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at 5 oclock

12、 tomorrow.我定于明天5时到达上海。 quit vt.离开(工作岗位、学校等)，辞职；停止，戒掉 注意：quit后接动词时要用ing形式。quit smoking戒烟quit drinking 戒酒quit school 退学 attract vt. 吸引；引起（注意、兴趣等） attract sb. to sth. 某物吸引某人，吸引某人到. be attracted to 喜爱What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。1）attraction n.吸引；吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物tourist attraction旅游景点2）attractive adj. 吸引人的，漂亮的an attractive young woman 妩媚动人的年轻女子focus 集中,使聚焦focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于focus sbs mind/attention (on sth) 集中(某人的)注意力(于某物上)The discussion focused on three main problems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人；对入迷的人a video game addict 电子游戏迷Ma