牛津英语九年级下册9B知识点

1、精品文档 欢迎下载9B Unit 1一 掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)How do you like ? = What do you thinkof？你认为怎么样？get to = reach = arrive in/ at至U达think about 考虑in the future 在将来travel in space太空旅行try to do sth尝试做某事，设法做某事，努力做某事dream about / of 梦见，梦到compare AtoB = compare A with B 比 较A和B* compare At

2、oB 把 A 比喻作 Bcare for 关心* care for 照顾 =takecareof/100k afterhelp sb with sth /help sb do sth帮助某人做某事in the form of 以的形状=in theshape ofmake sb do sth 使某人做某事(Reading)find out 找到，找出It is +形容词+ to do sth. 做某事是。more and more crowded越来越拥挤比较级+ and +比较级 越来越”spacecraft宇宙飞船(单复数相同)=spaceshipfirst of all 首先at pre

3、sent 目前too to 太而不能large numbers of 相当多a number of 很多(谓语用复数)the number of 的数量(谓语用单数)It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。=sb spend some time (in) doing sth.at the speed of 以的速度He is traveling at the speed of 130 kilometers an hour.three eighths八分之三分数：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分 子多于1时，分母用复数。one third 三分之；

4、two fifths 五分之一；a half 二分之；a quarter 四分之prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事= stop/keep sb from doing sthin many ways 在很多方面space空间(不可数)=roomtake exams in online schools在网上学校进行考试called = named被叫作的=with the name of =that is calledas + 原形+ as 和一样speed boots 加速靴子make friends with 和交朋友many kinds of =manytype

5、s of 很多种under the control of 在的控制下tie sth to 把某物拴在上We often tie our cows to the tree. 我 们经常把牛拴在这棵树上。(Vocabulary, Grammar)take high-quality images 拍高质量的图 象take photos 拍照片connect sth to 把某物连接到上provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth给某人提供某物in that case在那种情况下take the place of 代替，取代digital camera 数码相机dr

6、ied food 干粮，脱水食物notebook computer笔记本电月百space sleeping bag太空睡袋the solar system 太阳系be willing to do sth愿意干某事（Integrated skills and Study skills）turn on 打开（电器、水龙头等） turn off 关闭（电器、水龙头等） turn up 调大（电器、水龙头等） turn down 调小（电器、水龙头等）begin/start with 以开始* end with 以结束be quite different from 和很不相同worry about 担

7、心= be worried aboutneither nor既不,也不（邻近原则）Neither you nor I am in Class Eight. 你 和我都不在8班。be afraid of 害怕do harm to 对有害have sb do sth让某人做某事=let sb dosthrun over 浏览比较级表示最高级的意思：比较级+thanany other He is stronger than any other studentin our school.=He is the strongest of all the students in our school.（Ma

8、in task and Checkout）.a guide to living on Mars火星生活指南介词短语作定语，后置。.keep away 马区赶Settlers usually keep these animals away with laser light.定居者经常用激光驱赶这些动物。keep off 远离，不接近 Keep off the grass.请勿践踏草坪。keep on doing sth 继续做某事.finish doing sth 做完某事.We get about M$10 for every 1.每 1 元相当于10火星美元。.a popular form

9、of entertainment一个流行的娱乐形式.prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事.low-gravity basketball games低重力篮球赛be easy to do容易做be hard to do很难做It is easy to say but hard to do.说时容易做时难。feel like 感觉像feel like doing sth想要做某事= wantto do sthhave a rest休息一会calm down 镇定下来，平静下来take off 起飞by the window 在窗旁I don t believe hat there are

10、any aliens.我相信没有外星人的。否定前移，常见的动词有：think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose .二掌握下面的语法：1.情态动词can, could, may, might都可以表示允许。can朋友之间使用could跟老师或长辈之间使用 may跟陌生人和尊敬的人之间使用 might非常有礼貌但很少用 2.宾语从句宾语从句要掌握三种引导词和两点注意。A、三种引导词：由that 引导（可省略）。由连接词 what, who, which, where, when, how many 等弓I导。由if 或whether引导。B、两点注意：陈述语序（

11、从句的语序为：引导词+主语+谓语。）时态对应（当主句为过去时时从句也要变成 相应的过去时态。）Lucy asked Jim, Have you ever been to America?Lucy asked Jim if/whether he had ever beento America.9B Unit 2一掌握下面的短语和句型：（Comic strip and Welcome to the unit）complaint letter 投诉信complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某 事have to do sth必须做某事，不得不做某事*post a letter 寄信

12、do the laundry 洗衣服explore dangerous places勘察危险的地look after =take care of =care for照顾make the bed 铺床help sb with sth =help sb do sth帮助某人做某事play with 和一起玩；玩耍，玩弄Dont play with fire.不要玩火。（Reading）become/be interested in 对感兴趣the first person to do sth第一个做某事的人in many ways 在很多方面in order to do sth为了 做某事buy

13、sth from sp从某地买某物much easier容易得多比较级前可用 much, many, a lot, far, still, even, a little, a bit等修饰。as a result （作为）结果no longer =not any longer 不再at work 在工作He is at work. =He is working.* return home from work 下班回到家里* return 回来=get back / come back 归还=give backreturn sth to sb = give sth back to sb把某物归还

14、给某人as _+ 原形+ as 和一样”be ready for 为作好准备get ready for = prepare for为作准备be happy with 对感到满意 =besatisfied with / be content witha few weeks later = after a few weeks几个星期后（用于过去时态）go wrong出问题；犯错误 go missing 消失；不见catch a virus感染病毒catch a cold 感冒wake up醒来，叫醒washing machine 洗衣机knock over 撞翻* in a mess 一团糟* m

15、ake a mess of 把搞得一团糟do with 处理，应付（和what连用）=deal with （和how连用）in the end =at last = finally最后decide to do sth = make up one s mind to do sth =set one s mind to do sth 决 定做某事The robot was just too much trouble.机器人太麻烦了。too much + 不可数名词；much too + 形容词或副词make sb do sth 使某人干某事 （Vocabulary）in fact 事实上use s

16、th to do sth =use sth for doing sth使用某物做某事* take photos of 照相Can you take a photo of me ? 你可 以给我照一张相吗？connect sth to 把某物连接到上at the end of 在末尾at the same time 同是* solar battery太阳能电池make sth +形容词使某物(Grammar)have sb do sth 让某人做某事=let sb do sth = get sb to do sthThere is something wrong with .？有问题了。give

17、 sb some suggestions给某人提一些建议teach sb to do sth = teach sb how to dosth教某人做某事(Integrated skills and Study skills)special gift 特另1J 的礼物=special presentover = more than 多于； 超过in clear language 用清晰的语言in English 用英语have a good memory 有良好的记忆力get tired 感到累=feel tiredevery two months每两个月find out找出，查明for fre

18、e免费on time 按时，准时as assb can = as - as possible 尽 可能be made in 在某地制造的be made of由制成的(看得见原材料)be made from 由制成的(看不见原材料)take turns to do sth轮流着干某事talk about 谈论be related to 和有关系She is related to me by marriage.她和我有婚姻关系。(Main task and Checkout)fill in 填写fill in an application form填写申请表agree with sb 同意某人(的

19、意见或答案)expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事need doing = need to be donemedium-sized 中码的pay attention to注意，关注at least 至少at most 至多give sb instructions 给某人指令all the time 一直What is wrong with ? 怎么了？=What is the matter with ?/ What is the trouble with ?be sorry to do sth很抱歉做某事A: I hurt my foot yesterday.B:I am sor

20、ry to hearthat.reply to 回答，答复look forward to doing sth渴望做某事hear from收到某人来信 二掌握下面的语法：need意为需要”，它既可作情态动词，也可作 实义动词，还可以作名词。下面是它的具体用 法：.need作情态动词，没有人称和数的变化， 可直接构成疑问句和否定句。如：Need you go yet?No, I needn t. (Yes, I must)You neednt go, need you?你不一定要去，是吗？Must I go now?No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to.ne

21、ed 作实放动词，主要有下列两种用法：sth need doing. = sth need to bedone.如：The flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered.sb need to do sth. 如：Does he need to know? 他需要知道吗？You dont need to worry abouthim.你不必为他担心。need 作名词。如：Theyre in great need of help.他们非常需要帮助。9B Unit 3掌握下面的短语和句型：（Comic strip and Welcome

22、 to the unit）l.amazing = surprising 令人惊讶的（和物有关）amazed=surprised 感到惊讶的（和人有关） be amazed at = be surprised at 对感惊讶.* a long way to go 一段很长的路要走.* continue to the end 坚持到底.continue doing sth = go on doing sth继续做某事* continue to do sth = go on to do sth续做（另一件事情）.take a rest = have a rest 休息一下.* on one s wa

23、y back 在某人回来的路上on one s way home 在某人回家的路上on one s way to 在某人去的路上.* dragon dance tgl 舞龙* paper cut 剪纸earn about sth 了 解某事 （Reading）unless 除非=if notin northern China在中国北部=in thenorth of China = in North Chinathe capital of China 中国的首都get lost = lose ones way 迷路at the centre of = in the middle of在中心For

24、bidden City 紫禁城，故宫the Ming dynasty 明朝used to do sth过去常常做某事in the past 在过去be attracted by 被迷住next to =close to= beside 在旁边be filled with = be full of充满着，装22.23.24.1.满着so that 以便（so that + 从句,in order to +动词原形）the raising of the national flag升国旗take a walk = have a walk 散步 Chinese-style garden中国式园林nat

25、ural landscape 自然景观 consist of = be made up of 由组成step by step 一步一步地，逐步地 Chinese painting 中国画 in different shapes 形状各异的 * in strange shapes 奇形怪状的 in the shape of = in the form of以形状see sth with ones own eyes 亲眼看见某事take a boat trip乘船旅游lie n.谎言；tell a lie 撒谎 lie （lay, lain, lying）v.平躺；撒谎；位于 be open to

26、 the public向公众开放at sunrise 在 日出时 be famous for 因而闻名5.（Grammar）in spite of 尽管，不管（后接名词或代词或 Ving）* although / though 虽然，尽管为（后接 从句）It was still hot although it rained heavily.=It was still hot in spite of the heavy rain.tour manual = tour guide旅游指南tear sth into pieces把某事撕碎by accident 偶然I saw one of my g

27、ood friends by accident yesterday.=I happened to see one of my good friends yesterday.take sth with sb带上某物You had better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上一把雨伞。weather forecast天气预报in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry up 赶快；hurry off 匆匆离去 hurry to do sth匆忙做某事He did his homework in a hurry. = He hurried to do his homewo

28、rk.such as 例如be interested in 对感兴趣(Integrated skills and Study skills)leave for = go to 去one more week =anotherweek又一个星期four more=another four 再四个fly to = go to - by plane / air 坐飞 机去plan to do sth计划做某事go on holiday 去渡假according to 根据(Main task and Checkout)It is + 形容词+ to do sth.做某事是的。大概数目：hundreds

29、 of, thousands of,millions of, billions of具体数目：two hundred, three thousand,twenty million不定式作定语：I think South Korea is a great country to visit.There are lots of interesting things to do in South Korea.South Korea is also a good place to go shopping.I have many clothes to wash every day.think of 想起，

30、想到，认为Can you think ofa good idea to deal with the problems?你能想出一个处理问题的好方法吗？=Can you come up with a good idea to dealwith the problems?(2)The book made me think of him. 这本 书使我想起了他。=The book reminded me of him.What do you think of the film? 你认为这 部电影怎么样？=What do you think about the film?do some researc

31、h做一些研究traffic 交通，车辆(不可数名词)instead of 代替.二掌握下面的语法：although, though 和 as 的用法区别：三者均可表示“尽管；虽然” ，引导让 步状语从句。although用法较正式，语气较 强；though较常用；as则主要用于倒装句。 它们的用法有如下几点值得注意： 状语从句由 although, though或as引 导，主句之前不可有 but, and, so, however 等并列连词，但可有 yet或still等副词。although与though常可互换。例如：Although /Though he believes it, ye

32、t he will not act . 他虽然相信它，但 却不肯有所行动。as表示“尽管；虽然”，只能用于倒装 句，即：将表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前。though也可这么用。例如： Young as /though he is, he knows alot .他虽然年纪不大，却懂得很多。 注意：如果表语是单数名词，要省略 a。 例如： Child as /though he is, he can speak two foreign languages . 虽然他是 个孩子，但他会说两门外语。though可以放在句末，表示“但是”，although却不能。例如： They said the

33、y would come; they did not, though . 他们说他们会来，可是 他们并没有来。although只用来陈述“事实”，不能表 示假设。因此可以说even though 即使 以及as though 好像(=asif) ”,不能说 even although 或 as although 。例如：I believe you are on dutyeventhough you re in plain clothes . 尽管 你穿着便衣，我相信你是在值勤。unless 用法unless 意为除非，否则”，引导一个否定意义的条件状语从句，可以替换为if.not 。例如： M

34、y baby sister never cries unlessshe is hungry. （= My baby sister nevercries if she isnt hungry.）我刚出生的妹妹从来不哭，除非她饿了。I shall go there tomorrow unless Im too busy. （= I shall go there tomorrow if Im not too busy.） 如果我不太忙的话， 明天将到那儿去。Unless you go at once, you will be late. （= If you dont go at once, you

35、will be late.）如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。so that 与 so . that . 的用法：一、so that引导目的状语从句时，表示以便；为了 ，从句中常使用 can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can 和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是因此；所以“。如：She bought a digital camera onlineshe would save a lot of time. （2003 扬州市）A.so that B.as soon as C.no m

36、atterD.such that （答案为 A。）二、so +形容词或副词+ that .引导结果 状语从句。（一）so +形容词或副词+ that .引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是 如此以致于”。如：fine day it is todayYes,the sunshineisbeautiful that Id like to goswimming in the sea. （2003青岛市）A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, soD. What a, so （ 答案为 D。）4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。（根据中文思思兀成句

37、十， 每空一词。）（2003北京巾海淀区）Whenthe football fans saw Beckham, they gotexcitedthey criedout.（答耒为 so, that 。）（二）so +形容词或副词+ that .引导的否 定的结果状语从句，意思是如此以致于不能”。如：Miss Gao asked a question, but it wasthat nobody could answerit.（2001 安徽省）A.very difficult B. too difficult C.difficult enough D. so difficult （答案为 D。

38、）注意：当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定 句时，so . that . 可以与 be . enough to do转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与 too .to . 或 be not . enough to do 转换。如:The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.（改写句子，使 B句与A句意思相近）（2004年桂林市）The boy is not to look afterhimself （答案为 old enough 。）so . that.引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such . that.句型相互转换。如：The ston

39、e is so heavy that I cant liftit up.（ 改写句子）（2003 南京市）It is a heavystone I cant lift it up.（答案为such, that 。）9B Unit 4一掌握下面的短语和句型：（Comic strip and Welcometo the unit）hear of 听说be famous for 因而闻名be famous as 作为而闻名sb spend some time （in） doing sth 某人 花费多长时间做某事。=It takes sb some time to do sth.care for 关

40、心the first man to do sth第一个做某事的人make sth +形容词使某事（Reading）decide to do sth决定做某事=makea decision to do sth = makeup ones mind to do sthbe / become interested in 对感兴趣ever since 自从以来at the age of 在岁的时候take flying lessons 上飞行课 take ballet lessons上巴蕾舞课in one s spare time = in ones free time在某人白业余/闲暇时间work

41、as 当；从事工作be selected to become / be =be selected as被选中成为test pilot 试飞员out of control失去控制under control在控制之中underthe control of 在的控制下Better to be safe than sorry. / Better safe than sorry.最好不要去冒险。cut sth short缩短某事for the first time 第一次wait to do sth等待做某事cant wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事trytodo sth试图做某事；尽力做某

42、事warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事stay away 走开It is said that 据说It is reported that 据报道send a message to 给发信息send text messages to 9321 发短信到底 9321make sb do sth 使某人做某事 let sb do sth让某人做某事 =have sb dosth =get sb to do sthround/ around the world 全世界 =throughout the world = all over the worldturn round and roun

43、d一圈一圈地转make a lot of noise发出很大的噪音make a noise 吵闹a type of 一种=a kind ofa small amount of 少量的（修饰不可数名 词）* a large amount of 大量的=a great deal ofbelong to 属于at sea 在海上 （Vocabulary）spill the beans 说漏嘴give away 泄露be involved in涉及，被卷入be close to接近，靠近in power 当权的the early bird catches the worm 捷足先 登many hand

44、s make light work 人多力量大raining cats and dogs 倾盆大雨when the cat s away, the mice will play山中无老虎，猴子称大王too many cooks spoil the broth人多手杂反误事love me, love my dog爱屋及乌dont put all your eggs in one basket 切 勿孤注一掷the grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好(Grammar)refer to 提到，参考take sb to stage把

45、某人带上舞台star in 在中担任主角=play the leadrole inthe theory of relativity相对论make a contribution to (doing ) sth为作出贡献work out 算出，解决(Integrated skills and pronunciation)marry sb = be/ get married to sb与某人结婚get married 结婚called = named = with the name of = thatis called 被叫作的aged岁的The boy is aged 10. 那男孩 10 岁。s

46、hare sth with sb 和某人共享某物be unknown to 不为所知* be known to 为所知He is unknown to us.我们不认识他。at that time 在那时help sb dosth帮助某人做某事(Main task and Checkout)turning point in one s life某人生活中的转折点devote to .将奉献给be famous for 因而闻名=bewell-known forgive up 放弃the poor 穷人the+形容词，表示一类人，谓语用复数。be ready to do sth准备好做某事，乐意

47、做某事（1）Most students are ready to have breakfast.=Most students are ready for breakfast.（2）He is always ready to help others. 他 总是乐于助人。=He is always willing to help others.prepare for = get ready for 为作准备for fun 为了娱乐二语法定语从句1、概念：在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从 句叫做定语从句。The bike that I gave him for hisbirthday先行词 引导词w

48、as stolen yesterday.2、引导词（关系词）：关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：that（指人或物，作主语或宾语 ）， which （指物，作主语或宾语 ），who（指人，作 主语或宾语），whom （指人作宾语），whose （ 指 人或物，作定语）关系副词：where （指地点），when （指时间）, why （指原因）如：（1） Is he the man wants to see you?A. which B. where C. whose D.who答案：D。“他就是你想见的人吗？”（who/that指人，在从句中作主语）He is the man I saw yest

49、erday.A. which B. that C. whose D.where精品文档1皴迎下载答案：B。“他就是我昨天见的那个人。”（whom / who /that 指人，在从句中作 宾语，可省略）They rushed over to help the man car had broken down.A. which B. where C. whose D. who答案：Co “那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。” （whose指人或物，在从句中作定语）The necklace was boughtyesterday is for you.A. whichB. where C. whose D.who答案：A。“昨天买的项链是给你的。（which / that 指物，在从句中作主语）Please show me the homework youhave just done.A. whoB. where C. whose D.that答案：D.请把刚刚完成的作业拿给我看一 下。（which / that 指物，在从句中作宾语， 可省略）We w