关于英语写作

1、PAGE PAGE 4关于英语写作一.第五档评分(29-35分)的作文要求:要点全面,字数适宜(可适当发挥,但不能发挥过度);能使用较高级的词汇和较复杂的语法结构;能有效地使用句子间的过渡成分，使全文结构紧凑;书写工整,卷面整洁,格式正确;句子正确,只有少许不严重的错误；完全达到了写作目的。二.命题方式:由原来的单纯的材料作文转变为半开放式作文，有短文提示、提纲提示(即文字提示)、图画提示、图表数据提示等三.体裁：以议论文、记叙文为主，以应用文为辅四.能力要求：1.正确拼写与选词的能力 2.正确运用语法规则与结构的能力 3.细致的观察能力与分析能力 4.一定的社会语言能力，即使用符合英语习惯的

2、语言五.写作时间：20-30分钟六.写作步骤:1审题定位：仔细阅读题目所提供的信息，定时态、定人称、定体裁(记叙文/说明文/议论文/应用文及其格式)、定内容。2列要点: 细心梳理题目中所提供的信息，把信息点即内容要点一一列出来；写作要点还包括逻辑要点，即文体要点和适当发表个人观点的写作要点。注意：漏掉一个要点就等于降了一个评分等级，即降5-7分。3定词句：根据写作要点,选择并列出可能用到的单词、短语、句型,争取表达多样化,要选用最熟悉、最有把握的单词、短语、句型。4谋布局：根据写作要点列出提纲，把写作内容条理化，写作内容要有合理的逻辑关系，即弄明白先写什么、后写什么、怎样开头、怎样结尾。5联词

3、成句、联句成文写初稿:一般是5-7个要点、120字左右，每个要点要有阐述，用两三句话即可，主要内容详写，次要内容略写，用恰当的过渡词联句成文,并注意前后逻辑合理。6修正初稿：仔细通读初稿，看是否符合考题要求、内容是否完整、大小写等书写是否有误、标点符号是否正确。7.抄写修正稿于答卷上：词与词间隔一个a ,句与句间隔两个a 。 七.写作技巧:1.尽量使用完整句子表达写作要点.2.力求正确，注意使用简单句,有把握地使用非谓语动词和复合句等高级句子,如宾语/定语/状语从句,以提高评分层次.3.表达尽可能多样性、灵活性,避免词汇、短语、句式的单一表达.要用同义词、同义句来代替表达不出来的或拿不准的语句

4、. 4.注意使用符合文体的常用句式.5.使用精彩首句,首句至少要正确. 6.使用恰当的过渡词、过渡句和连接词.7.背诵常用句式和不同文体的范文(背诵是写作的基础,以背促写).八.写作注意事项: 1.内容完整,不能漏掉要点,不能发挥过度. 2.把非智力失分降到最低,要书写工整,卷面整洁,格式正确,这是写作获胜的保证和关键.3.不能汉语式英语地去造字,不能用汉语拼音.4.注意避免“不能容忍”的低级错误:a.常用不规则动词错用,如:telled,costed,maked等.b.时态使用混乱.c.常用句式错用, 如:because this/ because of there are a lot pe

5、ople/ There have a lot people./ There are a lot people stand at the gate./ There was a boy fell into the river./ Im really like the book./ She is very likes the book.5.谓语是灵魂.九.写作备战10大连词与副词however, instead, furthermore(而且/此外),therefore, in the meanwhile, for instance, on the contrary, in conclusion(最

6、后/最后地/总之), worse still, all of a sudden 10大名句1. Here comes ( the result/conclusion/problem/sb)2. It is time that sb.did sth/ should do sth3. Though/when/while doing/done省略后的非谓语结构 4. It is that 强调句和形式主语句 5. In front of me stands a big man/a tall building.介短提前完全倒装句 6. so that, sothat, such that 7. 带“w

7、ith+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的句子 8. If only/If necessary/If so/ If not/What if省略句 9. How about/What about/ How come问句 10. Dont you/Didnt he/Isnt he/Arent they/Wont you? 等反问句关联过渡语1、列举和时间顺序:first/firstly,second/secondly,to begin with, at first,then,next, finally, meanwhile, after that, since then, for the first tim

8、e, in the end,at last, as soon as, For one thing, for another, 2、平行对等类：and, bothand, as well as(apart from/ besides), as well, neithernor, or, either or3、转折关系类：but, yet, while, however, instead,though,on the contrary, on the other hand, 4、因果关系类: for, so, therefore, thus,as a result, as a/the result

9、of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to5、空间顺序类: on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of, on the other side of, at the top/end of, in the middle of6、解释说明类: that is (to say), in other words, namely, such as, for example, for instance, and so on 7、递进关系类:and, also, besides, whats mor

10、e, in addition, moreover, furthermore, whats better,whats worse, worse still,above all, not only.but also 8.总结类:in short/in brief/in a word(简言之/总之) , all in all(极其重要的;总的说来/从各方面考虑), on the whole(大体上/从整体来看/总的说来), to sum up(总的说来),In my opinion,As far as I am concerned记事5句1. At first he didnt hear anyth

11、ing at all.2. But then a sudden knock on the door woke him up.3. Following that came a mans voice, saying, “Come out, or Ill break in.”4. Several minutes later, he heard his neighbour shouting, “Help, help!”5. Finally he saved himself with the help of some warm-hearted people.写人5句1. She is a girl of

12、 12 years old.2. She is tall and slim with big eyes and curling hair.3. Being kind and helpful, she always enjoys helping others out.4. In her spare time, she spends much time listening to music and reading novels.5. She gets on quite well with almost anyone and she is always welcome wherever she go

13、es.介绍地点5句1. Liaoning Province lies in the northwest of China.2. It is rich in many kinds of natural resources such as coal and petrol.3. It has a population of 23 million.4. It is terribly cold in winter and rather hot in summer there.5. The people there are friendly and hardworking and their hospit

14、ality(殷勤/好客;服务/款待) will never fail to give you a deep impression.通知用语5句1. Attention, please!/ May I have your attention, please!2. The sports meet to be held tomorrow is cancelled/put off due to the bad weather.3. A meeting is to be held in Room 203 at two oclock tomorrow afternoon.4. Please take a

15、pen and a notebook with you and be there on / in time.写信5句1. Dear Tom, I was/am very glad to receive your letter, and I am now writing to tell you about myself.2. I am fine, but very busy recently, learning English 3. I have been strictly following the advice given by you in your last letter and hav

16、e made some progress so far.4. Please remember me to your parents.5. Yours truly, Li Ming议论5句1. In my opinion, I prefer traveling by train rather than by plane.2. For one thing, a train ticket is much cheaper than a plane ticket.3. For another, I can enjoy the beautiful views outside the train window.4. Above all, its safer to travel on a train than in a plane.5. In a word, I will always travel by train if I am not in a great hurry.一些写对比性的常用句式：compared with., used to be., prefer to do , would