冀教版九年级下册 Lesson52-Lesson54教材知识详解

1、 3/3Lesson52Lesson54 教材知识详解1. But they were even worse than he imagined.但是它们比他想象的更糟糕。此句中的even为副词，意为“（比)更，还”。后接比较级。如：He speaks Japanese even better than English.他日语甚至比英语说得还好。还有一些词（组）可用在比较级前，如：much得多；a little有点，稍微；still更加；far远远地，很。2. She is not looking forward to working with her group because a boy n

2、amed Li Tian is always absent from the group meetings.她不期望和她的小组一起工作，因为一个叫李田的男孩总是缺席小组会议。look forward to为动词短语，意为“盼望，期待”，其中to为介词，后面常接名词、代词或动名词。如：The students are looking forward to an English party.学生们正盼望着一次英语聚会。 辨析：look forward to 与 expectlook forward to具有主观上以特别愉快的心情盼望的意思。expect是指根据客观情况做出的估计，不涉及主观上是否愿

3、意(用于好事、坏事均可）。如：Everybody was looking forward to this day.大家都盼望着这一天。I didnt expect to meet you here.我没有料到会在这儿遇到你。absent为形容词，意为“缺席的，不在的”。固定搭配：be absent from缺席。 如：How many students are absent today? 今天有多少学生缺席？Li Ming was absent from the school yesterday.李明昨天没来上学。3. Yi Han considers telling Ms. Liu abou

4、t these problems, but she doesnt want to get Li Tian in trouble.伊涵考虑告诉刘老师这些问题，但是她不想让李田有麻烦。consider为动词，意为“仔细考虑，认为，觉得”。相当于think about，后接名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。如：Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。Im considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。trouble n.困难，麻烦。常为不可数名词。当表示“负担，纠纷”时则为可数名词。trouble还可作动词，意

5、为“使担心；麻烦”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式。当trouble与may或might连用时，表示客气的请求。如：I am sorry to give you so much trouble.对不起，给你添了这么多麻烦。His family is never free from troubles.他的家庭总是纠纷不断。Whats troubling you? 什么事使你烦恼不安？May I trouble you for the bottle? 麻烦你把瓶子递给我好吗？4. But so far, you have done nothing.但是到目前为止，你什么也没有做。 so far意为“到

6、目前为止，迄今为止”。该短语在句中作状语，常用在现在完成时中。 如：So far I havent got any help from him.迄今为止，我还没有得到过他的任何帮助。5. She realizes that talking about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.她意识到谈论问题要比把它们当作秘密来保守好很多。secret n.秘密，秘诀。keep sth. as a secret不让别人知道某事，保密。secret还可作形容词，意为“秘密的”，常用短语in secret，意为“秘密地，偷偷地”。如：Ill t

7、ell you a secret that Ive never told anybody.我要告诉你一个我从未告诉过任何人的秘密。Lets keep it as a secret.让我们把这件事保密。She told me about it in secret.她暗地里把这件事告诉了我。6. She just reminded Wang Mei of her name and they had a good, long chat.她只是提醒王梅想起她的名字，而且她们进行了一次美好的长谈。remind sb. of sb. / sth.使某人想起某人/某事。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。remind + that 从句。如：The pictures remind me of my school days.这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。My parents often remind me to study hard.我的父母经常提醒我要努力学习。I remind her that she must go home before dark.我提醒她必须在天黑之前回家。chat指没有特殊目的、没有中心内容地闲聊，含有亲切的味